假设我有这样的PHP代码:
$FooBar = "a string";
然后我需要一个这样的函数:
print_var_name($FooBar);
打印:
FooBar
有什么想法如何实现这一点?这在PHP中可能吗?
假设我有这样的PHP代码:
$FooBar = "a string";
然后我需要一个这样的函数:
print_var_name($FooBar);
打印:
FooBar
有什么想法如何实现这一点?这在PHP中可能吗?
当前回答
我就是这么做的
function getVar(&$var) {
$tmp = $var; // store the variable value
$var = '_$_%&33xc$%^*7_r4'; // give the variable a new unique value
$name = array_search($var, $GLOBALS); // search $GLOBALS for that unique value and return the key(variable)
$var = $tmp; // restore the variable old value
return $name;
}
使用
$city = "San Francisco";
echo getVar($city); // city
注意:一些PHP 7版本将不能正常工作,因为array_search与$GLOBALS的错误,但所有其他版本都可以正常工作。
请看这个https://3v4l.org/UMW7V
其他回答
我一直在找这个,但我决定把名字传进来,我通常把名字写在剪贴板上。
function VarTest($my_var,$my_var_name){
echo '$'.$my_var_name.': '.$my_var.'<br />';
}
$fruit='apple';
VarTest($fruit,'fruit');
其他用途:
耸耸肩
function varsToArrayAssoc(...$arguments){
$bt = debug_backtrace();
$file = file($bt[0]['file']);
$src = $file[$bt[0]['line']-1];
$pat = '#(.*)'.__FUNCTION__.' *?\( *?(.*) *?\)(.*)#i';
$vars =explode(',',substr_replace(trim(preg_replace($pat, '$2', $src)) ,"", -1));
$result=[];
foreach(func_get_args() as $key=>$v){
$index=trim(explode('$',$vars[$key])[1]);
$result[$index]=$v;
}
return $result;
}
$a=12;
$b=13;
$c=123;
$d='aa';
var_dump(varsToArrayAssoc($a,$b,$c,$d));
我实际上有一个有效的用例。
我有一个函数cacheVariable($var)(好吧,我有一个函数缓存($key, $value),但我想有一个函数如上所述)。
目的是:
$colour = 'blue';
cacheVariable($colour);
...
// another session
...
$myColour = getCachedVariable('colour');
我试过了
function cacheVariable($variable) {
$key = ${$variable}; // This doesn't help! It only gives 'variable'.
// do some caching using suitable backend such as apc, memcache or ramdisk
}
我也试过
function varName(&$var) {
$definedVariables = get_defined_vars();
$copyOfDefinedVariables = array();
foreach ($definedVariables as $variable=>$value) {
$copyOfDefinedVariables[$variable] = $value;
}
$oldVar = $var;
$var = !$var;
$difference = array_diff_assoc($definedVariables, $copyOfDefinedVariables);
$var = $oldVar;
return key(array_slice($difference, 0, 1, true));
}
但这也失败了……:(
当然,我可以继续做缓存(' color ', $ color),但我很懒,你知道…;)
所以,我想要的是一个函数,它得到一个变量的原始名称,因为它被传递给一个函数。在函数内部,我不可能知道这一点。在上面的第二个例子中,通过引用传递get_defined_vars()在一定程度上帮助了我(感谢Jean-Jacques Guegan的这个想法)。后一个函数开始工作,但它仍然只返回局部变量('variable',而不是' color ')。
我还没有尝试使用get_func_args()和get_func_arg(), ${}-构造和key()组合,但我认为它也会失败。
我就是这么做的
function getVar(&$var) {
$tmp = $var; // store the variable value
$var = '_$_%&33xc$%^*7_r4'; // give the variable a new unique value
$name = array_search($var, $GLOBALS); // search $GLOBALS for that unique value and return the key(variable)
$var = $tmp; // restore the variable old value
return $name;
}
使用
$city = "San Francisco";
echo getVar($city); // city
注意:一些PHP 7版本将不能正常工作,因为array_search与$GLOBALS的错误,但所有其他版本都可以正常工作。
请看这个https://3v4l.org/UMW7V
似乎没有人提到这是a)困难和b)不明智的根本原因:
A "variable" is just a symbol pointing at something else. In PHP, it internally points to something called a "zval", which can actually be used for multiple variables simultaneously, either because they have the same value (PHP implements something called "copy-on-write" so that $foo = $bar doesn't need to allocate extra memory straight away) or because they have been assigned (or passed to a function) by reference (e.g. $foo =& $bar). So a zval has no name. When you pass a parameter to a function you are creating a new variable (even if it's a reference). You could pass something anonymous, like "hello", but once inside your function, it's whatever variable you name it as. This is fairly fundamental to code separation: if a function relied on what a variable used to be called, it would be more like a goto than a properly separate function. Global variables are generally considered a bad idea. A lot of the examples here assume that the variable you want to "reflect" can be found in $GLOBALS, but this will only be true if you've structured your code badly and variables aren't scoped to some function or object. Variable names are there to help programmers read their code. Renaming variables to better suit their purpose is a very common refactoring practice, and the whole point is that it doesn't make any difference.
现在,我理解这种调试的愿望(尽管一些建议的用法远远超出了这一点),但作为一种通用的解决方案,它实际上并没有你想象的那么有用:如果你的调试函数说你的变量是“$file”,那仍然可能是你代码中数十个“$file”变量中的任何一个,或者一个你称为“$filename”的变量,但传递给一个参数为“$file”的函数。
更有用的信息是在代码中调用调试函数的位置。因为你可以在你的编辑器中快速找到它,你可以看到你为自己输出的变量,甚至可以一次性将整个表达式传递给它(例如debug('$foo + $bar = ')。($foo + $bar))。
为此,你可以在调试函数的顶部使用这段代码:
$backtrace = debug_backtrace();
echo '# Debug function called from ' . $backtrace[0]['file'] . ' at line ' . $backtrace[0]['line'];