我有一个数组如下所示

$fruit = array('  apple ','banana   ', ' , ',     '            cranberry ');

我想要一个数组,其中包含的值没有空白两侧,但它可以包含空值如何在php中做到这一点。输出数组应该是这样的

$fruit = array('apple','banana', ',', 'cranberry');

当前回答

如果数组是多维的,这将工作得很好:

//trims empty spaces in array elements (recursively trim multidimesional arrays)
function trimData($data){
   if($data == null)
       return null;

   if(is_array($data)){
       return array_map('trimData', $data);
   }else return trim($data);
}

一个例子是这样的:

$arr=[" aaa ", " b  ", "m    ", ["  .e  ", "    12 3", "9 0    0 0   "]];
print_r(trimData($arr));
//RESULT
//Array ( [0] => aaa [1] => b [2] => m [3] => Array ( [0] => .e [1] => 12 3 [2] => 9 0 0 0 ) )

其他回答

在使用多维数组时,我遇到了现有答案的麻烦。这个解决办法对我很管用。

if (is_array($array)) {
    foreach ($array as $key => $val) {
        $array[$key] = trim($val);
    }
}
function trim_value(&$value) 
{ 
    $value = trim($value); 
}


// ut_sreco_dis Module
public function disExcelUpload($file=""){

    ini_set('MAX_EXECUTION_TIME', -1);
    ini_set('memory_limit', '-1');   

    $file_upload    = $file;

    if (isset($file_upload) && !empty($file_upload)){ 

    //You can add directly the Composer Autoloder in your controller: 
    require FCPATH . 'vendor/autoload.php';

    try{   
        $objPHPExcel = PHPExcel_IOFactory::load($file_upload);   
    }   
    catch (Exception $e){
        die('Error loading file "' . pathinfo($file_upload, PATHINFO_BASENAME) . '": '.@$e->getMessage()); 
    }   

    $allDataInSheet         = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->toArray(null, true, true, true);  
    $sheet                  = $objPHPExcel->getSheet(0);  
    $highestRow             = $sheet->getHighestRow();  
    $highestCol             = $sheet->getHighestColumn();  
    $highestco              = $sheet->getHighestDataColumn();  
    $arrayCount             = count($allDataInSheet);   
    $now                    = date("Y-m-d H:i:s");      
    $flag = 0;

    $check_template = array(
        'A' => 'FIN_ID',
        'B' => 'SECCODE',
        'C' => 'SCHEME_NO',
        'D' => 'SEC_SCH',
        'E' => 'DISNO',
        'F' => 'DISQTY',
        'G' => 'BILLQTY',
        'H' => 'BILLREF',
        'I' => 'BILLDT',       
    );

        $input_template = $allDataInSheet[1];

        array_walk($input_template, $this->trim_value);

        $result = array_diff($check_template, $input_template);

        if(empty($result))
        {
            $this->srObject->truncTableDis();

            # loop for inserting data 
            for ($i = 2,$j=0; $i <= $highestRow; $i++){

                $db_ch_ot = 64;

                $fin_id         = trim($allDataInSheet[$i][chr(++$db_ch_ot)]);
                $sec_code       = trim($allDataInSheet[$i][chr(++$db_ch_ot)]);
                $sch_no         = trim($allDataInSheet[$i][chr(++$db_ch_ot)]);
                $sec_sch        = trim($allDataInSheet[$i][chr(++$db_ch_ot)]);
                $dis_no         = trim($allDataInSheet[$i][chr(++$db_ch_ot)]);
                $dis_qty        = trim($allDataInSheet[$i][chr(++$db_ch_ot)]); 
                $bill_qty       = trim($allDataInSheet[$i][chr(++$db_ch_ot)]);
                $bill_ref       = trim($allDataInSheet[$i][chr(++$db_ch_ot)]);             
                $bill_dt        = trim($allDataInSheet[$i][chr(++$db_ch_ot)]);

                if(empty($bill_dt)){
                    $bill_dt = null;
                }else{
                    $dip_dt = date("Y-m-d",strtotime($bill_dt));                    
                }                

                $dt             = date('Y-m-d H:i:s');
                
                $insert_data = array(  
                    "fin_id_data"           => $fin_id,
                    "sec_code_data"         => $sec_code,
                    "sch_no_data"           => $sch_no,
                    "sec_sch_data"          => $sec_sch,
                    "dis_no_data"           => $dis_no,                   
                    "dis_qty_data"          => $dis_qty,                   
                    "bill_qty_data"         => $bill_qty,
                    "bill_ref_data"         => $bill_ref,                   
                    "bill_dt_data"          => $bill_dt,                    
                    "created_at_data"       => $dt,
                    "updated_at_data"       => $dt,           
                );
                
                if($this->srObject->insertSdisData($insert_data))
                {
                    ++$flag;
                }


            } //loop close  
        } else {
            $this->session->set_flashdata('error', 'Error. Invalid Excel Template');
            redirect(site_url('schill-bill-checking-suuti/sreco'));
        }  

        $this->session->set_flashdata('success', 'File Uploaded Successfully ..'.' New Record Inserted : '.$flag);
        redirect(site_url('schill-bill-checking-suuti/sreco'));

        
    }
    
}
function trimArray(&$value) 
{ 
    $value = trim($value); 
}
$pmcArray = array('php ','mysql ', ' code ');
array_walk($pmcArray, 'trimArray');

通过使用array_walk函数,我们可以从数组元素中删除空格,元素返回相同数组中的结果。

function generateRandomString($length = 10) {
    $characters = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
    $charactersLength = strlen($characters);
    $randomString = '';
    for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
        $randomString .= $characters[rand(0, $charactersLength - 1)];
    }
    return $randomString;
}

function generateRandomSpaces() {
    $output = '';
    $i = rand(1, 10);
    for ($j = 0; $j <= $i; $j++) {
        $output .= " ";
    }   

    return $output;
}

// Generating an array to test
$array = [];
for ($i = 0; $i <= 1000; $i++) {
    $array[] = generateRandomSpaces() . generateRandomString(10) . generateRandomSpaces(); 
}

// ARRAY MAP
$start = microtime(true);
for ($i = 0; $i < 100000; $i++) {
    $trimmed_array=array_map('trim',$array);
}
$time = (microtime(true) - $start);
echo "Array map: " . $time . " seconds\n";

// ARRAY WALK
$start = microtime(true);
for ($i = 0; $i < 100000; $i++) {
    array_walk($array, 'trim');
}
$time = (microtime(true) - $start);
echo "Array walk    : " . $time . " seconds\n"; 

// FOREACH
$start = microtime(true);
for ($i = 0; $i < 100000; $i++) {
    foreach ($array as $index => $elem) {
        $array[$index] = trim($elem);
    }
}
$time = (microtime(true) - $start);
echo "Foreach: " . $time . " seconds\n";

// FOR
$start = microtime(true);
for ($i = 0; $i < 100000; $i++) {
    for ($j = 0; $j < count($array) - 1; $j++) { 
        $array[$j] = trim($array[$j]);
    }
}
$time = (microtime(true) - $start);
echo "For: " . $time . " seconds\n";

上面代码的输出是:

数组映射:8.6775720119476秒 数组行走:10.423238992691秒 Foreach: 7.3502039909363秒 对于:9.8266389369965秒

这个值当然可能会改变,但我想说foreach是最好的选择。

简单地说,您可以使用正则表达式修剪所有空格或缩小数组项

$array = array_map(function ($item) {
    return preg_replace('/\s+/', '', $item);
}, $array);