如何从批处理文件输出中插入换行符?

我想做的事情是:

echo hello\nworld

这将输出:

hello
world

当前回答

如果有人来这里是因为他们想从MINGW make makefile中回显一个空行,我使用

@cmd /c echo。

简单地使用echo。导致可怕的process_begin: CreateProcess(NULL, echo。,…)失败了。错误消息。

我希望这能帮助到至少一个人:)

其他回答

Use:

echo hello
echo:
echo world

Ken和Jeb的解决方案效果很好。

但是新行只生成一个LF字符,我需要CRLF字符(Windows版本)。

为此,在脚本的末尾,我已经将LF转换为CRLF。

例子:

TYPE file.txt | FIND "" /V > file_win.txt
del file.txt
rename file_win.txt file.txt

如果需要在可以传递给变量的字符串中使用著名的\n,可以编写如下Hello.bat脚本所示的代码:

@echo off
set input=%1
if defined input (
    set answer=Hi!\nWhy did you call me a %input%?
) else (
    set answer=Hi!\nHow are you?\nWe are friends, you know?\nYou can call me by name.
)

setlocal enableDelayedExpansion
set newline=^


rem Two empty lines above are essential
echo %answer:\n=!newline!%

通过这种方式,多行输出可以在一个地方准备,甚至在其他脚本或外部文件中,并在另一个地方打印。

The line break is held in newline variable. Its value must be substituted after the echo line is expanded so I use setlocal enableDelayedExpansion to enable exclamation signs which expand variables on execution. And the execution substitutes \n with newline contents (look for syntax at help set). We could of course use !newline! while setting the answer but \n is more convenient. It may be passed from outside (try Hello R2\nD2), where nobody knows the name of variable holding the line break (Yes, Hello C3!newline!P0 works the same way).

上面的例子可以细化为子程序或独立批处理,如调用:mlecho Hi\ i 'm your computer:

:mlecho
setlocal enableDelayedExpansion
set text=%*
set nl=^


echo %text:\n=!nl!%
goto:eof

请注意,额外的反斜杠不会阻止脚本解析\n子字符串。

要回显换行符,请添加一个点。就在回声之后:

echo.

有一个标准的功能echo:在cmd/bat-files中写入空行,这模拟了cmd-output中的新行:

@echo off
echo line1
echo:
echo line2

or

@echo line1 & echo: & echo line2

上面引用的cmd-file输出:

line1

line2