Java主方法的方法签名是:
public static void main(String[] args) {
...
}
为什么这个方法必须是静态的?
Java主方法的方法签名是:
public static void main(String[] args) {
...
}
为什么这个方法必须是静态的?
当前回答
The static key word in the main method is used because there isn't any instantiation that take place in the main method. But object is constructed rather than invocation as a result we use the static key word in the main method. In jvm context memory is created when class loads into it.And all static members are present in that memory. if we make the main static now it will be in memory and can be accessible to jvm (class.main(..)) so we can call the main method with out need of even need for heap been created.
其他回答
The main method of the program has the reserved word static which means it is allowed to be used in the static context. A context relates to the use of computer memory during the running of the program. When the virtual machine loads a program, it creates the static context for it, allocating computer memory to store the program and its data, etc.. A dynamic context is certain kind of allocation of memory which is made later, during the running of the program. The program would not be able to start if the main method was not allowed to run in the static context.
如果不是,如果有多个构造函数,应该使用哪个构造函数?
在Java语言规范中有更多关于Java程序初始化和执行的信息。
Main()是静态的,因为;在应用程序生命周期的这一点上,应用程序堆栈本质上是过程化的,因为还没有实例化对象。
这是一个干净的石板。您的应用程序此时正在运行,即使没有声明任何对象(请记住,有过程性和OO编码模式)。作为开发人员,通过创建对象的实例并依赖于在其中编译的代码,将应用程序转换为面向对象的解决方案。
面向对象的优点有几百万个显而易见的理由。然而,大多数VB开发人员在代码中经常使用“goto”这样的关键字的日子已经一去不复返了。“goto”是VB中的一个过程命令,它被OO对应的方法调用所取代。
您还可以将静态入口点(main)视为纯粹的自由。如果Java足够不同,可以实例化一个对象,并在运行时只向你呈现该实例,那么你就别无选择,只能编写一个过程化应用程序。对于Java来说,这听起来可能难以想象,但可能有许多场景都需要过程化方法。
这可能是一个非常晦涩的回答。记住,“类”只是一个相互关联的代码的集合。“实例”是这个类的一个孤立的、活生生的、自主的代。
public关键字是一个访问修饰符,它允许程序员进行控制 类成员的可见性。当类成员前面有public时,则 成员可以由声明它的类之外的代码访问。
public的反义词是private,它防止成员被定义在类外部的代码使用。
在这种情况下,main()必须声明为public,因为必须调用它 当程序启动时,由其类之外的代码执行。
关键字static允许 Main()被调用,而不必实例化类的特定实例。这是必要的,因为Java解释器在创建任何对象之前调用main()。
关键字void只是告诉编译器main()不返回值。
public static void main(String args[])是什么意思?
public is an access specifier meaning anyone can access/invoke it such as JVM(Java Virtual Machine. static allows main() to be called before an object of the class has been created. This is neccesary because main() is called by the JVM before any objects are made. Since it is static it can be directly invoked via the class. class demo { private int length; private static int breadth; void output(){ length=5; System.out.println(length); } static void staticOutput(){ breadth=10; System.out.println(breadth); } public static void main(String args[]){ demo d1=new demo(); d1.output(); // Note here output() function is not static so here // we need to create object staticOutput(); // Note here staticOutput() function is static so here // we needn't to create object Similar is the case with main /* Although: demo.staticOutput(); Works fine d1.staticOutput(); Works fine */ } } Similarly, we use static sometime for user defined methods so that we need not to make objects. void indicates that the main() method being declared does not return a value. String[] args specifies the only parameter in the main() method. args - a parameter which contains an array of objects of class type String.