我能够通过HTTPS认证克隆此回购的副本。我已经提交了一些内容,希望将其推回到GitHub服务器。在Windows 7 x64上使用Cygwin。

C:\cygwin\home\XPherior\Code\lunch_call>git push
Password:
error: The requested URL returned error: 403 while accessing https://MichaelDrog
alis@github.com/derekerdmann/lunch_call.git/info/refs

fatal: HTTP request failed

还可以设置为详细模式。我还是很困惑。

C:\cygwin\home\XPherior\Code\lunch_call>set GIT_CURL_VERBOSE=1

C:\cygwin\home\XPherior\Code\lunch_call>git push
Password:
* Couldn't find host github.com in the _netrc file; using defaults
* About to connect() to github.com port 443 (#0)
*   Trying 207.97.227.239... * 0x23cb740 is at send pipe head!
* Connected to github.com (207.97.227.239) port 443 (#0)
* successfully set certificate verify locations:
*   CAfile: C:\Program Files (x86)\Git/bin/curl-ca-bundle.crt
  CApath: none
* SSL connection using AES256-SHA
* Server certificate:
*        subject: 2.5.4.15=Private Organization; 1.3.6.1.4.1.311.60.2.1.3=US; 1.
3.6.1.4.1.311.60.2.1.2=California; serialNumber=C3268102; C=US; ST=California; L
=San Francisco; O=GitHub, Inc.; CN=github.com
*        start date: 2011-05-27 00:00:00 GMT
*        expire date: 2013-07-29 12:00:00 GMT
*        subjectAltName: github.com matched
*        issuer: C=US; O=DigiCert Inc; OU=www.digicert.com; CN=DigiCert High Ass
urance EV CA-1
*        SSL certificate verify ok.
> GET /derekerdmann/lunch_call.git/info/refs?service=git-receive-pack HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: git/1.7.4.3282.g844cb
Host: github.com
Accept: */*
Pragma: no-cache

< HTTP/1.1 401 Authorization Required
< Server: nginx/1.0.4
< Date: Thu, 15 Sep 2011 22:44:41 GMT
< Content-Type: text/plain
< Connection: keep-alive
< Content-Length: 55
< WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="GitHub"
<
* Ignoring the response-body
* Expire cleared
* Connection #0 to host github.com left intact
* Issue another request to this URL: 'https://MichaelDrogalis@github.com/dereker
dmann/lunch_call.git/info/refs?service=git-receive-pack'
* Couldn't find host github.com in the _netrc file; using defaults
* Re-using existing connection! (#0) with host github.com
* Connected to github.com (207.97.227.239) port 443 (#0)
* 0x23cb740 is at send pipe head!
* Server auth using Basic with user 'MichaelDrogalis'
> GET /derekerdmann/lunch_call.git/info/refs?service=git-receive-pack HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Basic XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
User-Agent: git/1.7.4.3282.g844cb
Host: github.com
Accept: */*
Pragma: no-cache

< HTTP/1.1 401 Authorization Required
< Server: nginx/1.0.4
< Date: Thu, 15 Sep 2011 22:44:41 GMT
< Content-Type: text/plain
< Connection: keep-alive
< Content-Length: 55
* Authentication problem. Ignoring this.
< WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="GitHub"
* The requested URL returned error: 401
* Closing connection #0
* Couldn't find host github.com in the _netrc file; using defaults
* About to connect() to github.com port 443 (#0)
*   Trying 207.97.227.239... * 0x23cb740 is at send pipe head!
* Connected to github.com (207.97.227.239) port 443 (#0)
* successfully set certificate verify locations:
*   CAfile: C:\Program Files (x86)\Git/bin/curl-ca-bundle.crt
  CApath: none
* SSL re-using session ID
* SSL connection using AES256-SHA
* old SSL session ID is stale, removing
* Server certificate:
*        subject: 2.5.4.15=Private Organization; 1.3.6.1.4.1.311.60.2.1.3=US; 1.
3.6.1.4.1.311.60.2.1.2=California; serialNumber=C3268102; C=US; ST=California; L
=San Francisco; O=GitHub, Inc.; CN=github.com
*        start date: 2011-05-27 00:00:00 GMT
*        expire date: 2013-07-29 12:00:00 GMT
*        subjectAltName: github.com matched
*        issuer: C=US; O=DigiCert Inc; OU=www.digicert.com; CN=DigiCert High Ass
urance EV CA-1
*        SSL certificate verify ok.
* Server auth using Basic with user 'MichaelDrogalis'
> GET /derekerdmann/lunch_call.git/info/refs HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Basic xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
User-Agent: git/1.7.4.3282.g844cb
Host: github.com
Accept: */*
Pragma: no-cache

* The requested URL returned error: 403
* Expire cleared
* Closing connection #0
error: The requested URL returned error: 403 while accessing https://MichaelDrog
alis@github.com/derekerdmann/lunch_call.git/info/refs

fatal: HTTP request failed

以下是我的git和curl版本:

C:\Users\XPherior>git --version
git version 1.7.4.msysgit.0

C:\Users\XPherior>curl --version
curl 7.21.7 (amd64-pc-win32) libcurl/7.21.7 OpenSSL/0.9.8r zlib/1.2.5
Protocols: dict file ftp ftps gopher http https imap imaps ldap pop3 pop3s rtsp
smtp smtps telnet tftp
Features: AsynchDNS GSS-Negotiate Largefile NTLM SSL SSPI libz

当前回答

如果由于某种原因不允许SSH,HTTPS也可以。

要通过HTTPS推送提交,您应该使用个人访问令牌,并确保在定义个人令牌访问权限的Scopes中可以读取和写入。

在GitHub中设置如下。

其他回答

肖恩回答的一个小补充。

您可以使用gitremoteseturl命令来代替手动编辑.git/config文件。

在您的情况下,应该是:

git remote set-url origin ssh://git@github.com/derekerdmann/lunch_call.git

我发现这比摆弄点文件更容易、更干净。

help.github.com:更改远程的URL

唯一帮助我的是另一个问题的答案:

Git著名的“错误:拒绝用户对.Git的权限”

总之,如果你和我一样使用Windows,搜索“凭据管理器”并打开它。在那里,你可以找到你的Git凭据。更改用户名(您必须已更改为其他用户名)。

您也可以在“控制面板”-“用户帐户”-“凭据管理器”下找到它。

以上答案都不适用于我的企业GitHub帐户。按照以下步骤通过ssh密钥生成方式进行推送。

通过访问您的git帐户创建回购。

生成ssh密钥:

ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "your_email@example.com"

将文件~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub的内容复制到GitHub帐户设置中的ssh密钥。测试SSH密钥:

ssh -T git@github.com
clone the repo:
git clone git://github.com/username/your-repository

现在cd到git clone文件夹并执行以下操作:

git remote set-url origin git@github.com:username/your-repository.git

现在尝试编辑文件(尝试README),然后执行以下操作:

git add -A
git commit -am "my update msg"
git push -u origin master

更新:新的git版本似乎建议在创建新的repo时不要有任何文件。因此,进行空白回购。

以下是解决方案

对于Windows,您可以在此处找到密钥:

控制面板>用户帐户>凭据管理器>Windows凭据>通用凭据

接下来,删除Github密钥。

在mac中

1-在Finder中,搜索Keychain Access应用程序。

2在Keychain Access中,搜索github.com。

3-查找github.com的“互联网密码”条目。

4-相应地编辑或删除条目。

其他建议切换到SSH的答案有点跑题了。HTTPS是受支持的,但您必须使用GITHUB密码登录,而不是SSH密码(这是给我带来相同错误的原因)。

我也遇到过同样的问题,但确保在终端密码提示下使用我的实际GitHub密码,就可以在不修改配置或使用SSH的情况下解决问题。

注意这一点很重要的原因是,许多公共机构(如我的学校)将阻止SSH,但允许HTTPS(这是我开始通过HTTPS克隆的唯一原因)。

希望这能帮助其他有同样问题的人。。。