我正在使用datetime Python模块。我希望从当前日期计算6个月的日期。有人能帮我一下吗?
我想从当前日期生成一个6个月后的日期的原因是为了生成一个回顾日期。如果用户在系统中输入数据,系统将有从输入数据之日起6个月的审查日期。
我正在使用datetime Python模块。我希望从当前日期计算6个月的日期。有人能帮我一下吗?
我想从当前日期生成一个6个月后的日期的原因是为了生成一个回顾日期。如果用户在系统中输入数据,系统将有从输入数据之日起6个月的审查日期。
当前回答
我知道这个问题已经有很多答案,但是使用collections.deque和rotate()方法,可以创建一个函数,该函数接受一个datetime对象作为输入,然后输出一个比当前对象晚一个“业务月”的新datetime对象。如果该月的某一天在下个月不存在,则减去1,直到它到达该月的有效日期,然后返回该对象。
import collections
import datetime
def next_month(dt: datetime.datetime):
month_list = list(range(1, 12 + 1))
months = collections.deque(month_list)
while True:
this_month = list(months)[0]
if dt.month == this_month:
break
months.rotate(-1)
months.rotate(-1)
month_plus = list(months)[0]
for i in range(4):
try:
return dt.replace(month=month_plus, day=dt.day - i)
except ValueError:
continue
使用itertools.cycle也可以得到相同的结果。
import datetime
import itertools
def next_month(dt: datetime.datetime):
month_list = list(range(1, 12 + 1))
month = itertools.cycle(month_list)
while True:
if next(month) == dt.month:
break
month_plus = next(month)
for i in range(4):
try:
return dt.replace(month=month_plus, day=dt.day - i)
except ValueError:
continue
其他回答
使用Python 3。X你可以这样做:
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from dateutil.relativedelta import *
date = datetime.now()
print(date)
# 2018-09-24 13:24:04.007620
date = date + relativedelta(months=+6)
print(date)
# 2019-03-24 13:24:04.007620
但是你需要安装python-dateutil模块:
pip install python-dateutil
我插话晚了,但是
查看肯雷茨玛雅模块,
https://github.com/kennethreitz/maya
像这样的方法可能会对你有帮助,只需将小时=1改为天=1或年=1
>>> from maya import MayaInterval
# Create an event that is one hour long, starting now.
>>> event_start = maya.now()
>>> event_end = event_start.add(hours=1)
>>> event = MayaInterval(start=event_start, end=event_end)
修改了Johannes Wei在1new_month = 121情况下的答案。这对我来说非常合适。月份可以是正的,也可以是负的。
def addMonth(d,months=1):
year, month, day = d.timetuple()[:3]
new_month = month + months
return datetime.date(year + ((new_month-1) / 12), (new_month-1) % 12 +1, day)
import datetime
'''
Created on 2011-03-09
@author: tonydiep
'''
def add_business_months(start_date, months_to_add):
"""
Add months in the way business people think of months.
Jan 31, 2011 + 1 month = Feb 28, 2011 to business people
Method: Add the number of months, roll back the date until it becomes a valid date
"""
# determine year
years_change = months_to_add / 12
# determine if there is carryover from adding months
if (start_date.month + (months_to_add % 12) > 12 ):
years_change = years_change + 1
new_year = start_date.year + years_change
# determine month
work = months_to_add % 12
if 0 == work:
new_month = start_date.month
else:
new_month = (start_date.month + (work % 12)) % 12
if 0 == new_month:
new_month = 12
# determine day of the month
new_day = start_date.day
if(new_day in [31, 30, 29, 28]):
#user means end of the month
new_day = 31
new_date = None
while (None == new_date and 27 < new_day):
try:
new_date = start_date.replace(year=new_year, month=new_month, day=new_day)
except:
new_day = new_day - 1 #wind down until we get to a valid date
return new_date
if __name__ == '__main__':
#tests
dates = [datetime.date(2011, 1, 31),
datetime.date(2011, 2, 28),
datetime.date(2011, 3, 28),
datetime.date(2011, 4, 28),
datetime.date(2011, 5, 28),
datetime.date(2011, 6, 28),
datetime.date(2011, 7, 28),
datetime.date(2011, 8, 28),
datetime.date(2011, 9, 28),
datetime.date(2011, 10, 28),
datetime.date(2011, 11, 28),
datetime.date(2011, 12, 28),
]
months = range(1, 24)
for start_date in dates:
for m in months:
end_date = add_business_months(start_date, m)
print("%s\t%s\t%s" %(start_date, end_date, m))
Python的datetime没有直接的方法来做到这一点。
在python-dateutil中查看relativedelta类型。它允许您指定以月为单位的时间增量。