在我的情况下，我不得不在两个版本的icu4c之间切换，因为我仍然维护PHP 5.6项目(使用旧的icu4c 64.2)。由于某些原因，从原始.rb链接进行安装和重新安装总是会替换以前安装的版本。

#fetching 64.2
brew fetch https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/a806a621ed3722fb580a58000fb274a2f2d86a6d/Formula/icu4c.rb 

#fetching stable version
brew fetch https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/master/Formula/icu4c.rb 

cd $(brew --cache)/downloads
tar xvfz e2a83648f37dc5193016ce14fa6faeb97460258b214e805b1d7ce8956e83c1a7--icu4c-64.2.catalina.bottle.tar.gz
tar xvfz e045a709e2e21df31e66144a637f0c77dfc154f60183c89e6b04afa2fbda28ba--icu4c-67.1.catalina.bottle.tar.gz
mv -n icu4c/67.1 $(brew --cellar)/icu4c/
mv -n icu4c/64.2 $(brew --cellar)/icu4c/

然后在版本之间切换

$ brew switch icu4c 64.2
Cleaning /usr/local/Cellar/icu4c/64.2
Cleaning /usr/local/Cellar/icu4c/67.1
Opt link created for /usr/local/Cellar/icu4c/64.2

$ brew switch icu4c 67.1
Cleaning /usr/local/Cellar/icu4c/64.2
Cleaning /usr/local/Cellar/icu4c/67.1
Opt link created for /usr/local/Cellar/icu4c/67.1

为了降级，我不得不从源代码(MacOS Mojave)重新编译

$ wget https://ssl.icu-project.org/files/icu4c/62.1/icu4c-62_1-src.tgz
$ tar xvfz icu4c-62_1-src.tgz
$ cd icu/sources
$ ./configure
$ make
$ make install

[2022 Build It Yourself Edition]

适用于我的Mac OS 11.6.8大苏尔。

$ wget https://github.com/unicode-org/icu/releases/download/release-69-1/icu4c-69_1-src.tgz
$ # In Finder, copy from Downloads/ to your home directory
$ tar xzvf icu4c-69_1-src.tgz
$ cd icu/source
$ ./configure
$ make
$ make install

在那之后，node和npm又开始工作了。

参考文献

@Taher的回答 https://stackoverflow.com/a/63045892/16681513

2021-02简单解决方案

在处理这个问题多年后，下面的解决方案对我来说非常简单:

在您需要的版本的web浏览器中打开原始文件:

版本62:https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/575eb4bbef683551e19f329f60456b13a558132f/Formula/icu4c.rb

版本64:https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/a806a621ed3722fb580a58000fb274a2f2d86a6d/Formula/icu4c.rb

版本66:https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/22fb699a417093cd1440857134c530f1e3794f7d/Formula/icu4c.rb

版本67:https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/88b9cc789820f2f544d8d4a1053eebb044c2926c/Formula/icu4c.rb

最新版本:https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/master/Formula/icu4c.rb

复制粘贴内容到一个名为: icu4c.rb 在新创建的文件上执行以下命令

来源:https://gist.github.com/hgrimelid/703691ab48c4a4d0537cfe835b4d55a6

这为我解决了问题:

brew upgrade node

我已经尝试了这里的许多建议，最后酿造升级php是对我有用的，但似乎这个问题无处不在