对于使用纱线的人。

我尝试使用npm收缩膜，直到我发现纱线cli忽略了我的npm收缩膜。json文件。

Yarn有https://yarnpkg.com/lang/en/docs/selective-version-resolutions/。整洁。

看看这个答案:https://stackoverflow.com/a/41082766/3051080

@user11153的答案在本地为我工作，但当试图做一个干净的安装(也就是删除node_modules)，我会得到:

npm-force-resolutions: command not found

我必须更新预安装脚本为:

"preinstall": "npm i npm-force-resolutions && npm-force-resolutions"

这确保在试图运行npm-force-resolutions包之前安装了它。

也就是说，如果你可以用纱线代替，我会这样做，然后使用@Gus的答案。

对于使用纱线的人。

我尝试使用npm收缩膜，直到我发现纱线cli忽略了我的npm收缩膜。json文件。

Yarn有https://yarnpkg.com/lang/en/docs/selective-version-resolutions/。整洁。

看看这个答案:https://stackoverflow.com/a/41082766/3051080

从NPM v8.3开始，处理这个问题的正确方法是通过包的overrides部分。json文件。

If you need to make specific changes to dependencies of your dependencies, for example replacing the version of a dependency with a known security issue, replacing an existing dependency with a fork, or making sure that the same version of a package is used everywhere, then you may add an override. Overrides provide a way to replace a package in your dependency tree with another version, or another package entirely. These changes can be scoped as specific or as vague as desired. To make sure the package foo is always installed as version 1.0.0 no matter what version your dependencies rely on: { "overrides": { "foo": "1.0.0" } }

还有其他各种更细致的配置，允许您仅在某个包是特定包层次结构的依赖项时覆盖该包。欲了解更多详情，请访问https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v8/configuring-npm/package-json#overrides

先运行这个

npm i -D @types/eslint@8.4.3

这将解决问题

从npm cli v8.3.0(2021-12-09)开始，这个问题可以使用package.json的overrides字段来解决。正如StriplingWarrior的回答所描述的那样

例如，该项目有typescript 4.6.2版本作为直接开发依赖，而awesome-typescript-loader使用旧版本2.7的typescript。下面是如何告诉npm使用awesome-typescript-loader的typescript 4.6.2版本:

{
  "name": "myproject",
  "version": "0.0.0",
  "scripts": ...
  "dependencies": ...
  "devDependencies": {
    "typescript": "~4.6.2",
    "awesome-typescript-loader": "^5.2.1",
    ...
  },
  "overrides": {
    "awesome-typescript-loader": {
      "typescript": "$typescript"
    }
  }
}

如果你不使用typescript作为直接的开发依赖项，那么你必须在overrides部分写4.6.2而不是$typescript:

{
  "name": "myproject",
  "version": "0.0.0",
  "scripts": ...
  "dependencies": ...
  "devDependencies": {
    "awesome-typescript-loader": "^5.2.1",
    ...
  },
  "overrides": {
    "awesome-typescript-loader": {
      "typescript": "~4.6.2"
    }
  }
}

使用最新版本的依赖项:

{
  "name": "myproject",
  "version": "0.0.0",
  "scripts": ...
  "dependencies": ...
  "devDependencies": {
    "awesome-typescript-loader": "^5.2.1",
    ...
  },
  "overrides": {
    "awesome-typescript-loader": {
      "typescript": "latest"
    }
  }
}

同样的重写可以用于依赖和devDependencies。

如果你正在使用npm版本>5但<8.3.0:编辑你的包锁。Json:从“要求”部分删除库，并将其添加到“依赖项”下。

例如，您希望deglob包使用glob包3.2.11版本而不是当前版本。你打开包裹锁。Json，参见:

"deglob": {
  "version": "2.1.0",
  "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/deglob/-/deglob-2.1.0.tgz",
  "integrity": "sha1-TUSr4W7zLHebSXK9FBqAMlApoUo=",
  "requires": {
    "find-root": "1.1.0",
    "glob": "7.1.2",
    "ignore": "3.3.5",
    "pkg-config": "1.1.1",
    "run-parallel": "1.1.6",
    "uniq": "1.0.1"
  }
},

删除"glob": "7.1.2"，从"requires"中删除"glob": "7.1.2"，添加"dependencies"，版本合适:

"deglob": {
  "version": "2.1.0",
  "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/deglob/-/deglob-2.1.0.tgz",
  "integrity": "sha1-TUSr4W7zLHebSXK9FBqAMlApoUo=",
  "requires": {
    "find-root": "1.1.0",
    "ignore": "3.3.5",
    "pkg-config": "1.1.1",
    "run-parallel": "1.1.6",
    "uniq": "1.0.1"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "glob": {
      "version": "3.2.11"
    }
  }
},

现在删除你的node_modules文件夹，运行npm ci(或npm install旧版本的node/npm)，它会将缺失的部分添加到“依赖项”部分。