我有一门课叫问题(复数)。在这个类中有一个名为Question(单数)的枚举,看起来像这样。

public enum Question
{
    Role = 2,
    ProjectFunding = 3,
    TotalEmployee = 4,
    NumberOfServers = 5,
    TopBusinessConcern = 6
}

在Questions类中,我有一个get(intfoo)函数,它为该foo返回Questions对象。有没有一种简单的方法可以从枚举中获取整数值,这样我就可以执行类似于Questions.get(Questions.Role)的操作?


当前回答

您可以通过对定义的枚举类型实现一个扩展方法来做到这一点:

public static class MyExtensions
{
    public static int getNumberValue(this Question questionThis)
    {
        return (int)questionThis;
    }
}

这简化了获取当前枚举值的int值:

Question question = Question.Role;
int value = question.getNumberValue();

or

int value = Question.Role.getNumberValue();

其他回答

public enum QuestionType
{
    Role = 2,
    ProjectFunding = 3,
    TotalEmployee = 4,
    NumberOfServers = 5,
    TopBusinessConcern = 6
}

…是一个很好的声明。

您必须将结果强制转换为int,如下所示:

int Question = (int)QuestionType.Role

否则,类型仍然是QuestionType。

这种严格程度是C#的方式。

一种替代方法是改用类声明:

public class QuestionType
{
    public static int Role = 2,
    public static int ProjectFunding = 3,
    public static int TotalEmployee = 4,
    public static int NumberOfServers = 5,
    public static int TopBusinessConcern = 6
}

声明不那么优雅,但不需要将其转换为代码:

int Question = QuestionType.Role

或者,您可能会对Visual Basic感到更舒服,它在许多方面都满足了这种期望。

Question question = Question.Role;
int value = (int) question;

将导致值==2。

为了确保枚举值存在,然后解析它,还可以执行以下操作。

// Fake Day of Week
string strDOWFake = "SuperDay";

// Real Day of Week
string strDOWReal = "Friday";

// Will hold which ever is the real DOW.
DayOfWeek enmDOW;

// See if fake DOW is defined in the DayOfWeek enumeration.
if (Enum.IsDefined(typeof(DayOfWeek), strDOWFake))
{
    // This will never be reached since "SuperDay"
    // doesn't exist in the DayOfWeek enumeration.
    enmDOW = (DayOfWeek)Enum.Parse(typeof(DayOfWeek), strDOWFake);
}
// See if real DOW is defined in the DayOfWeek enumeration.
else if (Enum.IsDefined(typeof(DayOfWeek), strDOWReal))
{
    // This will parse the string into it's corresponding DOW enum object.
    enmDOW = (DayOfWeek)Enum.Parse(typeof(DayOfWeek), strDOWReal);
}

// Can now use the DOW enum object.
Console.Write("Today is " + enmDOW.ToString() + ".");

你应该使用我们可以在任何其他语言中使用的类型铸造。

如果枚举是这样的-

public enum Question
{
    Role = 2,
    ProjectFunding = 3,
    TotalEmployee = 4,
    NumberOfServers = 5,
    TopBusinessConcern = 6
}

你需要转换为int,然后这样做-

Question q = Question.Role;
.............
.............
int something = (int) q;

Re-

在C#中,有两种类型的铸件:

隐式转换(自动)-将较小的类型转换为较大的类型大小,如-

char->int->long->float->double

显式转换(手动)-将较大的类型转换为较小的类型,如-

double->float->long->int->char

更多信息可以在这里找到。

我最喜欢的int或更小enums黑客:

GetHashCode();

对于枚举

public enum Test
{
    Min = Int32.MinValue,
    One = 1,
    Max = Int32.MaxValue,
}

var values = Enum.GetValues(typeof(Test));

foreach (var val in values)
{
    Console.WriteLine(val.GetHashCode());
    Console.WriteLine(((int)val));
    Console.WriteLine(val);
}

输出

one
1
1
max
2147483647
2147483647
min
-2147483648
-2147483648

免责声明:

它不适用于基于long的枚举。