情况有点像
var someVar = some_other_function();
someObj.addEventListener("click", function(){
some_function(someVar);
}, false);
问题是someVar的值在addEventListener的侦听器函数中是不可见的,在addEventListener中它可能被视为一个新变量。
情况有点像
var someVar = some_other_function();
someObj.addEventListener("click", function(){
some_function(someVar);
}, false);
问题是someVar的值在addEventListener的侦听器函数中是不可见的,在addEventListener中它可能被视为一个新变量。
当前回答
您可以通过将函数声明为变量来添加和删除带有参数的事件侦听器。
myaudio.addEventListener(’ended’、funcName =功能(false) (newSrc myaudio)});
newSrc是以myaudio为参数的方法 funcName是函数名变量
可以使用删除侦听器 myaudio.removeEventListener(“结束”,func假);
其他回答
someevar值应该只能在some_function()上下文中访问,而不能从侦听器的上下文中访问。 如果你想在监听器中拥有它,你必须这样做:
someObj.addEventListener("click",
function(){
var newVar = someVar;
some_function(someVar);
},
false);
并使用newVar代替。
另一种方法是从some_function()返回someVar值,以便在监听器中进一步使用它(作为一个新的本地变量):
var someVar = some_function(someVar);
向eventListener的回调函数发送参数需要创建一个隔离函数并将参数传递给该隔离函数。
这里有一个很好的辅助函数。基于上面“hello world”的例子。)
还有一件事是维护对函数的引用,这样我们就可以干净地删除侦听器。
// Lambda closure chaos.
//
// Send an anonymous function to the listener, but execute it immediately.
// This will cause the arguments are captured, which is useful when running
// within loops.
//
// The anonymous function returns a closure, that will be executed when
// the event triggers. And since the arguments were captured, any vars
// that were sent in will be unique to the function.
function addListenerWithArgs(elem, evt, func, vars){
var f = function(ff, vv){
return (function (){
ff(vv);
});
}(func, vars);
elem.addEventListener(evt, f);
return f;
}
// Usage:
function doSomething(withThis){
console.log("withThis", withThis);
}
// Capture the function so we can remove it later.
var storeFunc = addListenerWithArgs(someElem, "click", doSomething, "foo");
// To remove the listener, use the normal routine:
someElem.removeEventListener("click", storeFunc);
function. prototype.bind()是将目标函数绑定到特定作用域并可选地在目标函数中定义this对象的方法。
someObj.addEventListener("click", some_function.bind(this), false);
或者捕获一些词法范围,例如在循环中:
someObj.addEventListener("click", some_function.bind(this, arg1, arg2), false);
最后,如果目标函数中不需要this参数:
someObj.addEventListener("click", some_function.bind(null, arg1, arg2), false);
完美的解决方案是使用闭包,像这样:
function makeSizer(size) { return function () { document.body.style.fontSize = `${size}px`; }; } //pass parameters here and keep the reference in variables: const size12 = makeSizer(12); const size24 = makeSizer(24); const size36 = makeSizer(36); document.getElementById('size-12').addEventListener("click", size12); document.getElementById('size-24').addEventListener("click", size24); document.getElementById('size-36').addEventListener("click", size36); document.getElementById('remove-12').addEventListener("click", ()=>{ document.getElementById('size-12').removeEventListener("click", size12); alert("Now click on 'size 12' button and you will see that there is no event listener any more"); }); test<br/> <button id="size-12"> size 12 </button> <button id="size-24"> size 24 </button> <button id="size-36"> size 36 </button> <button id="remove-12"> remove 12 </button>
因此,基本上你将一个函数包装在另一个函数中,并将其分配给一个变量,你可以注册为事件侦听器,但也可以取消注册!
也可以试试这些(IE8 + Chrome。我不知道FF):
function addEvent(obj, type, fn) {
eval('obj.on'+type+'=fn');
}
function removeEvent(obj, type) {
eval('obj.on'+type+'=null');
}
// Use :
function someFunction (someArg) {alert(someArg);}
var object=document.getElementById('somObject_id') ;
var someArg="Hi there !";
var func=function(){someFunction (someArg)};
// mouseover is inactive
addEvent (object, 'mouseover', func);
// mouseover is now active
addEvent (object, 'mouseover');
// mouseover is inactive
希望没有拼写错误:-)