我使用的是Python 3.6。当我尝试使用pip3安装“模块”时,我遇到了这个问题:
pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available
我使用的是Python 3.6。当我尝试使用pip3安装“模块”时,我遇到了这个问题:
pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available
当前回答
苹果操作系统
我在Mac OS(Mojave)上遇到了同样的问题,并解决了这个链接中提到的问题- Openssl问题。
如果你没有Homebrew或不知道什么是Homebrew:
/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
或者如果你已经安装了Homebrew:
brew update && brew upgrade
brew uninstall --ignore-dependencies openssl; brew install https://github.com/tebelorg/Tump/releases/download/v1.0.0/openssl.rb
更新: 请记住,我必须使用——ignore-dependencies标记,因为安装的其他包依赖于OpenSSL。
另外,如果问题是在使用pyenv后引起的,您可以通过使用以下方法修复:
brew reinstall python
其他回答
对于未来试图解决这个问题的Oracle Linux用户,下面是对我有用的方法。 首先安装缺少的库:
yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel
readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel
然后cd到Python3。X库并运行:
make
make install
你可以尝试brew链接,它会告诉你正确的说明:
$ brew link openssl --force
Warning: Refusing to link macOS provided/shadowed software: openssl@1.1
If you need to have openssl@1.1 first in your PATH run:
echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
For compilers to find openssl@1.1 you may need to set:
export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/lib"
export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/include"
For pkg-config to find openssl@1.1 you may need to set:
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/lib/pkgconfig"
我试着:
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
在那之后,它在Windows 10中工作得很好。
对于Debian用户,以下可能会用到:
sudo apt install libssl-dev libncurses5-dev libsqlite3-dev libreadline-dev libtk8.6 libgdm-dev libdb4o-cil-dev libpcap-dev
然后cd到Python 3. exe文件所在的文件夹。X库源代码,运行:
./configure
make
make install
centos 7:
安装openssl:
sudo yum install openssl-devel
现在进入python目录,在那里我们提取了python tar文件,
运行以下命令
sudo ./configure
sudo make
sudo make install
这将解决centos的问题…