现在是2021年9月，谢天谢地，最新的Windows Git安装安装程序(我使用的是2.33.0.2)已经为我们覆盖了这个选项，为了我们的懒惰(当然也为了方便!)

请在安装Git之前先安装Windows终端，虽然我没有尝试过相反的方法，但最好遵循合理的顺序。如果安装顺序不是这样，请让我知道更新这个答案。

您可能会在安装阶段Select Components的底部发现这个少量复选框，只需勾选那里的复选框，就可以开始了。

设置。json文件将自动添加到Git Bash配置文件中，并带有正确的Git Bash图标。我生成的Git Bash配置文件非常标准和简洁。

{
    "guid": "{2ece5bfe-50ed-5f3a-ab87-5cd4baafed2b}",
    "hidden": false,
    "name": "Git Bash",
    "source": "Git"
}

如果Windows终端正在运行，请关闭并再次启动，以便Git Bash选项可见。

将profiles参数更改为"commandline": "%PROGRAMFILES%\\Git\\bin\\bash.exe -l -i"

这对我来说是可行的，并且允许运行.bash_profile别名自动完成脚本。

这就是我如何在profiles json表中添加我的，

{
    "guid": "{00000000-0000-0000-ba54-000000000002}",
    "name": "Git",
    "commandline": "C:/Program Files/Git/bin/bash.exe --login",
    "icon": "%PROGRAMFILES%/Git/mingw64/share/git/git-for-windows.ico",
    "startingDirectory": "%USERPROFILE%",
    "hidden": false
}

我是这样做的:

添加“%programfiles%\Git\Bin”到你的路径 在档案上。将需要的命令行设置为"commandline": "sh——cd-to-home" 重新启动Windows终端

这对我很管用。

因为大多数答案要么显示大量不相关的配置，要么不显示配置，所以我创建了自己的答案，试图更集中。它主要是基于配置文件设置参考和阿基米德特拉哈诺的答案。

步骤

Open PowerShell and enter [guid]::NewGuid() to generate a new GUID. We will use it at step 3. > [guid]::NewGuid() Guid ---- a3da8d92-2f3f-4e36-9714-98876b6cb480 Open the settings of Windows Terminal. (CTRL+,) Add the following JSON object to profiles.list. Replace guid with the one you generated at step 1. { "guid": "{a3da8d92-2f3f-4e36-9714-98876b6cb480}", "name": "Git Bash", "commandline": "\"%PROGRAMFILES%\\Git\\usr\\bin\\bash.exe\" -i -l", "icon": "%PROGRAMFILES%\\Git\\mingw64\\share\\git\\git-for-windows.ico", "startingDirectory" : "%USERPROFILE%" },

笔记

There is currently an issue that you cannot use your arrow keys (and some other keys). It seems to work with the latest preview version, though. (issue #6859) Specifying "startingDirectory" : "%USERPROFILE%" shouldn't be necessary according to the reference. However, if I don't specify it, the starting directory was different depending on how I started the terminal initially. Settings that shall apply to all terminals can be specified in profiles.defaults. I recommend to set "antialiasingMode": "cleartype" in profiles.defaults. You have to remove "useAcrylic" (if you have added it as suggested by some other answers) to make it work. It improves the quality of text rendering. However, you cannot have transparent background without useAcrylic. See issue #1298. If you have problems with the cursor, you can try another shape like "cursorShape": "filledBox". See cursor settings for more information.

对于那些可能错过bash历史的人: 在已经打开的git bash中，尝试启动另一个bash -如果env vars配置正确，应该会加载您的配置文件

如果这是你的情况，你可以通过在启动时添加以下命令行来自动化它:

C:\progra~1\git\usr\bin\bash.exe --login -l -i -c /c/progra~1/git/usr/bin/bash.exe