有以下事情要做。

确保git命令在命令提示符中成功运行。

这意味着您需要在安装git时将git添加到path或稍后将其添加到系统环境中。

更新文件配置文件。通过按Ctrl+打开设置，在Windows终端中，单击侧边栏中的打开json文件，并在word profiles中添加以下片段:

        { 
            "tabTitle": "Git Bash",
            "acrylicOpacity" : 0.75, 
            "closeOnExit" : true, 
            "colorScheme" : "Campbell", 
            "commandline" : "C:/Program Files/Git/bin/bash.exe --login", 
            "cursorColor" : "#FFFFFF", 
            "cursorShape" : "bar", 
            "fontFace" : "Consolas", 
            "fontSize" : 12, 
            "guid" : "{14ad203f-52cc-4110-90d6-d96e0f41b64d}", 
            "historySize" : 9001, 
            "icon": "ms-appdata:///roaming/git-bash_32px.ico",
            "name" : "Git Bash", 
            "padding" : "0, 0, 0, 0", 
            "snapOnInput" : true, 
            "useAcrylic" : true 
        }

图标获取路径:git-bash_32px.ico

您可以在此位置添加Tab图标:

%LOCALAPPDATA%\packages\Microsoft.WindowsTerminal_8wekyb3d8bbwe\RoamingState

在这个文件夹中放入32x32的PNG/图标，然后在配置文件中。你可以引用以ms-appdata://开头的图像资源。

注意，请确保指南是正确的，它匹配相应的正确配置。

测试git bash在Windows终端中工作。

最终结果如下:

搞Linux的，抱歉我来晚了;我只是第一次安装git-bash，并研究它的命令应该在Windows终端中。

据我所知

Cygwin is not Windows, but it provides a POSIX translation layer (cygwin*.dll) so that all those non-Windows executables can run. Even when a new computer program is compiled and built with cygwin, it still turns out a non-Windows executable and it still needs cygwin*.dll to run. MSYS2 is mostly Windows with only a few tools that are probably difficult to port remaining non-Windows and requiring a POSIX translation layer to run (msys*.dll); but, most programs are actually Windows native executables. Even when a new computer program is compiled and built, it is my understanding that turns out a Windows native *.exe.

但我仍然不知道这些MSYSTEM*和MINGW*环境变量是否设置有多重要，当我要使用MINGW编译器时，无论如何。

我确实注意到，在整个线程中，两个命令行都不断出现，即./bin/bash和./usr/bin/bash;所以，我把它们发射出去，比较它们的环境……结果可能会大不相同。

要知道，在启动下面的任何shell之前，我已经有C:\Git\mingw64\bin和C:\Git\usr\bin作为系统变量PATH的一部分;我这样做是因为我希望能够直接从CMD使用bash命令。但我不认为这对下面的结果有任何影响。

                                        c:\Git\bin\bash.exe --login     c:\Git\usr\bin\bash.exe --login
Environment Variable    c:\Git\bin\bash.exe                     c:\Git\usr\bin\bash.exe
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
EXEPATH                 c:\git\bin      c:\git\bin              n       n
HOSTNAME                n               MDXXXXXX                n       MDXXXXXX
MINGW_CHOST             n               x86_64-w64-mingw32      n       n
MINGW_PACKAGE_PREFIX    n               mingw-w64-x86_64        n       n
MINGW_PREFIX            n               /mingw64                n       n
MSYSTEM_CARCH           n               x86_64                  n       x86_64
MSYSTEM_CHOST           n               x86_64-w64-mingw32      n       x86_64-pc-msys
MSYSTEM_PREFIX          n               /mingw64                n       /usr
MSYSTEM                 MINGW64         MINGW64                 n       MSYS
PLINK_PROTOCOL          ssh             ssh                     n       n
SHELL                   n               /usr/bin/bash           n       /usr/bin/bash
TMPDIR                  n               /tmp                    n       /tmp

ORIGINAL_PATH           n               y                       n       y
ORIGINAL_TEMP           n               y                       n       y
ORIGINAL_TMP            n               y                       n       y
PATH                    /mingw64/bin:/usr/bin:$HOME/bin:$PATH
PATH                                    $HOME/bin:/mingw64/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/mingw64/bin:/usr/bin:$HOME/bin:$PATH
PATh                                                            $PATH
PATH                                                                    $HOME/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/opt/bin:$PATH

因此，在我看来，更正确的做法是使用。/bin/bash——login;但此时此刻，我不确定会有什么不同，比如说，当真正使用MINGW64/GCC编译一个全新的程序时;让我们拭目以待。

因为大多数答案要么显示大量不相关的配置，要么不显示配置，所以我创建了自己的答案，试图更集中。它主要是基于配置文件设置参考和阿基米德特拉哈诺的答案。

步骤

Open PowerShell and enter [guid]::NewGuid() to generate a new GUID. We will use it at step 3. > [guid]::NewGuid() Guid ---- a3da8d92-2f3f-4e36-9714-98876b6cb480 Open the settings of Windows Terminal. (CTRL+,) Add the following JSON object to profiles.list. Replace guid with the one you generated at step 1. { "guid": "{a3da8d92-2f3f-4e36-9714-98876b6cb480}", "name": "Git Bash", "commandline": "\"%PROGRAMFILES%\\Git\\usr\\bin\\bash.exe\" -i -l", "icon": "%PROGRAMFILES%\\Git\\mingw64\\share\\git\\git-for-windows.ico", "startingDirectory" : "%USERPROFILE%" },

笔记

There is currently an issue that you cannot use your arrow keys (and some other keys). It seems to work with the latest preview version, though. (issue #6859) Specifying "startingDirectory" : "%USERPROFILE%" shouldn't be necessary according to the reference. However, if I don't specify it, the starting directory was different depending on how I started the terminal initially. Settings that shall apply to all terminals can be specified in profiles.defaults. I recommend to set "antialiasingMode": "cleartype" in profiles.defaults. You have to remove "useAcrylic" (if you have added it as suggested by some other answers) to make it work. It improves the quality of text rendering. However, you cannot have transparent background without useAcrylic. See issue #1298. If you have problems with the cursor, you can try another shape like "cursorShape": "filledBox". See cursor settings for more information.

有以下事情要做。

确保git命令在命令提示符中成功运行。

这意味着您需要在安装git时将git添加到path或稍后将其添加到系统环境中。

更新文件配置文件。通过按Ctrl+打开设置，在Windows终端中，单击侧边栏中的打开json文件，并在word profiles中添加以下片段:

        { 
            "tabTitle": "Git Bash",
            "acrylicOpacity" : 0.75, 
            "closeOnExit" : true, 
            "colorScheme" : "Campbell", 
            "commandline" : "C:/Program Files/Git/bin/bash.exe --login", 
            "cursorColor" : "#FFFFFF", 
            "cursorShape" : "bar", 
            "fontFace" : "Consolas", 
            "fontSize" : 12, 
            "guid" : "{14ad203f-52cc-4110-90d6-d96e0f41b64d}", 
            "historySize" : 9001, 
            "icon": "ms-appdata:///roaming/git-bash_32px.ico",
            "name" : "Git Bash", 
            "padding" : "0, 0, 0, 0", 
            "snapOnInput" : true, 
            "useAcrylic" : true 
        }

图标获取路径:git-bash_32px.ico

您可以在此位置添加Tab图标:

%LOCALAPPDATA%\packages\Microsoft.WindowsTerminal_8wekyb3d8bbwe\RoamingState

在这个文件夹中放入32x32的PNG/图标，然后在配置文件中。你可以引用以ms-appdata://开头的图像资源。

注意，请确保指南是正确的，它匹配相应的正确配置。

测试git bash在Windows终端中工作。

最终结果如下:

新版本的windows终端可以通过其GUI进行配置。

Setting -> Add new
Under "command line" add the path -> path/to/Git/bin/bash.exe

概述

用Ctrl+打开设置， 你需要将下面的一个配置文件选项(取决于你安装的git版本)追加到设置的“list”:部分。json文件:

{
    "$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",

    "defaultProfile": "{00000000-0000-0000-ba54-000000000001}",

    "profiles":
    {
        "defaults":
        {
            // Put settings here that you want to apply to all profiles
        },
        "list":
        [
            <put one of the configuration below right here>
        ]
    }
}

配置文件选项

取消注释命令行和图标的正确路径:

Git for Windows在%PROGRAMFILES% Git for Windows在%USERPROFILE% 如果你用勺子

{
    "guid": "{00000000-0000-0000-ba54-000000000002}",
    "commandline": "%PROGRAMFILES%/Git/usr/bin/bash.exe -i -l",
    // "commandline": "%USERPROFILE%/AppData/Local/Programs/Git/bin/bash.exe -l -i",
    // "commandline": "%USERPROFILE%/scoop/apps/git/current/usr/bin/bash.exe -l -i",
    "icon": "%PROGRAMFILES%/Git/mingw64/share/git/git-for-windows.ico",
    // "icon": "%USERPROFILE%/AppData/Local/Programs/Git/mingw64/share/git/git-for-windows.ico",
    // "icon": "%USERPROFILE%/scoop/apps/git/current/usr/share/git/git-for-windows.ico",
    "name" : "Bash",
    "startingDirectory" : "%USERPROFILE%"
},

您还可以添加其他选项，如:

{
    "guid": "{00000000-0000-0000-ba54-000000000002}",
    // ...
    "acrylicOpacity" : 0.75,
    "closeOnExit" : true,
    "colorScheme" : "Campbell",
    "cursorColor" : "#FFFFFF",
    "cursorShape" : "bar",
    "fontFace" : "Consolas",
    "fontSize" : 10,
    "historySize" : 9001,
    "padding" : "0, 0, 0, 0",
    "snapOnInput" : true,
    "useAcrylic" : true
}

笔记

从https://github.com/microsoft/terminal/pull/2475开始创建自己的guid，这将不再生成。 guid可以在globals > defaultProfile中使用，所以你可以按下CtrlShiftT 或者启动一个Windows终端，它将默认启动bash

"defaultProfile" : "{00000000-0000-0000-ba54-000000000001}",

-l -i以确保加载.bash_profile 使用环境变量，这样它们就可以正确地映射到不同的系统。 目标git/bin/bash.exe，以避免产生额外的进程，根据进程资源管理器，与使用bin/bash或git-bash相比，每个进程节省约10MB

我的配置在https://gist.github.com/trajano/24f4edccd9a997fad8b4de29ea252cc8中使用Scoop