假设我有一个字符串'gfgfdAAA1234ZZZuijjk',我想提取'1234'部分。
我只知道在AAA之前的几个字符,以及在ZZZ之后的我感兴趣的部分1234。
使用sed,可以对字符串执行如下操作:
echo "$STRING" | sed -e "s|.*AAA\(.*\)ZZZ.*|\1|"
结果是1234。
如何在Python中做同样的事情?
假设我有一个字符串'gfgfdAAA1234ZZZuijjk',我想提取'1234'部分。
我只知道在AAA之前的几个字符,以及在ZZZ之后的我感兴趣的部分1234。
使用sed,可以对字符串执行如下操作:
echo "$STRING" | sed -e "s|.*AAA\(.*\)ZZZ.*|\1|"
结果是1234。
如何在Python中做同样的事情?
当前回答
令人惊讶的是,没有人提到这是我的一次性脚本的快速版本:
>>> x = 'gfgfdAAA1234ZZZuijjk'
>>> x.split('AAA')[1].split('ZZZ')[0]
'1234'
其他回答
使用PyParsing
import pyparsing as pp
word = pp.Word(pp.alphanums)
s = 'gfgfdAAA1234ZZZuijjk'
rule = pp.nestedExpr('AAA', 'ZZZ')
for match in rule.searchString(s):
print(match)
收益率:
[[1234]]
text = 'I want to find a string between two substrings'
left = 'find a '
right = 'between two'
print(text[text.index(left)+len(left):text.index(right)])
给了
string
如果你想寻找多次出现的情况。
content ="Prefix_helloworld_Suffix_stuff_Prefix_42_Suffix_andsoon"
strings = []
for c in content.split('Prefix_'):
spos = c.find('_Suffix')
if spos!=-1:
strings.append( c[:spos])
print( strings )
或者更快:
strings = [ c[:c.find('_Suffix')] for c in content.split('Prefix_') if c.find('_Suffix')!=-1 ]
你可以使用re模块:
>>> import re
>>> re.compile(".*AAA(.*)ZZZ.*").match("gfgfdAAA1234ZZZuijjk").groups()
('1234,)
此外,您可以在波纹函数中找到所有的组合
s = 'Part 1. Part 2. Part 3 then more text'
def find_all_places(text,word):
word_places = []
i=0
while True:
word_place = text.find(word,i)
i+=len(word)+word_place
if i>=len(text):
break
if word_place<0:
break
word_places.append(word_place)
return word_places
def find_all_combination(text,start,end):
start_places = find_all_places(text,start)
end_places = find_all_places(text,end)
combination_list = []
for start_place in start_places:
for end_place in end_places:
print(start_place)
print(end_place)
if start_place>=end_place:
continue
combination_list.append(text[start_place:end_place])
return combination_list
find_all_combination(s,"Part","Part")
结果:
['Part 1. ', 'Part 1. Part 2. ', 'Part 2. ']