我也遇到了同样的问题，为了在virtualenv中执行pip install，我必须使用以下命令:

RUN pip install virtualenv virtualenvwrapper
RUN mkdir -p /opt/virtualenvs
ENV WORKON_HOME /opt/virtualenvs
RUN /bin/bash -c "source /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh \
    && mkvirtualenv myapp \
    && workon myapp \
    && pip install -r /mycode/myapp/requirements.txt"

我希望这能有所帮助。

您可能想要运行bash -v来查看源是什么。

我会做以下事情，而不是玩符号链接:

执行echo "source /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh" >> /etc/bash.bashrc .sh

原来的答案

FROM ubuntu:14.04
RUN rm /bin/sh && ln -s /bin/bash /bin/sh

这应该适用于每个Ubuntu docker基础映像。我通常为我编写的每个Dockerfile添加这一行。

由一个关心的旁观者编辑

如果你想要得到“在整个Dockerfile中使用bash而不是sh”的效果，而不改变和可能破坏容器内的操作系统，你可以告诉Docker你的意图。是这样做的:

SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-c"]

* The possible damage is that many scripts in Linux (on a fresh Ubuntu install grep -rHInE '/bin/sh' / returns over 2700 results) expect a fully POSIX shell at /bin/sh. The bash shell isn't just POSIX plus extra builtins. There are builtins (and more) that behave entirely different than those in POSIX. I FULLY support avoiding POSIX (and the fallacy that any script that you didn't test on another shell is going to work because you think you avoided basmisms) and just using bashism. But you do that with a proper shebang in your script. Not by pulling the POSIX shell out from under the entire OS. (Unless you have time to verify all 2700 plus scripts that come with Linux plus all those in any packages you install.)

更详细的答案在下面。https://stackoverflow.com/a/45087082/117471

我也遇到了同样的问题，为了在virtualenv中执行pip install，我必须使用以下命令:

RUN pip install virtualenv virtualenvwrapper
RUN mkdir -p /opt/virtualenvs
ENV WORKON_HOME /opt/virtualenvs
RUN /bin/bash -c "source /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh \
    && mkvirtualenv myapp \
    && workon myapp \
    && pip install -r /mycode/myapp/requirements.txt"

我希望这能有所帮助。

我曾经处理过一个用Django web框架开发的应用程序的类似场景，这些步骤对我来说非常有效:

我的Dockerfile内容

[mlazo@srvjenkins project_textile]$ cat docker/Dockerfile.debug 
FROM malazo/project_textile_ubuntu:latest 

ENV PROJECT_DIR=/proyectos/project_textile PROJECT_NAME=project_textile WRAPPER_PATH=/usr/share/virtualenvwrapper/virtualenvwrapper.sh

COPY . ${PROJECT_DIR}/
WORKDIR ${PROJECT_DIR}

RUN echo "source ${WRAPPER_PATH}" > ~/.bashrc
SHELL ["/bin/bash","-c","-l"]
RUN     mkvirtualenv -p $(which python3) ${PROJECT_NAME} && \
        workon ${PROJECT_NAME} && \
        pip3 install -r requirements.txt 

EXPOSE 8000

ENTRYPOINT ["tests/container_entrypoint.sh"]
CMD ["public/manage.py","runserver","0:8000"]

ENTRYPOINT文件"tests/container_entrypoint.sh"的内容:

[mlazo@srvjenkins project_textile]$ cat tests/container_entrypoint.sh
#!/bin/bash
# *-* encoding : UTF-8 *-*
sh tests/deliver_env.sh
source ~/.virtualenvs/project_textile/bin/activate 
exec python "$@"

最后，我部署容器的方式是:

[mlazo@srvjenkins project_textile]$ cat ./tests/container_deployment.sh 
#!/bin/bash

CONT_NAME="cont_app_server"
IMG_NAME="malazo/project_textile_app"
[ $(docker ps -a |grep -i ${CONT_NAME} |wc -l) -gt 0 ] && docker rm -f ${CONT_NAME} 
docker run --name ${CONT_NAME} -p 8000:8000 -e DEBUG=${DEBUG} -e MYSQL_USER=${MYSQL_USER} -e MYSQL_PASSWORD=${MYSQL_PASSWORD} -e MYSQL_HOST=${MYSQL_HOST} -e MYSQL_DATABASE=${MYSQL_DATABASE} -e MYSQL_PORT=${MYSQL_PORT}  -d ${IMG_NAME}

我真的希望这能对其他人有所帮助。

问候,

这是我在Ubuntu 20.04上的解决方案

RUN apt -y update
RUN apt -y install curl
SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-c"]
RUN curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.38.0/install.sh | bash
RUN source /root/.bashrc
RUN bash -c ". /root/.nvm/nvm.sh && nvm install v16 && nvm alias default v16 && nvm use default"