我需要一个简单的解决方案。我知道这和其他一些问题类似,比如:

固定标题和固定列的HTML表? 我如何锁定表的第一行和第一列时滚动,可能使用JavaScript和CSS?

但我只需要一个单独的左列被冻结,我更喜欢一个简单的和无脚本的解决方案。


当前回答

.div1 {
    width: 600px;
    height: 400px;
    overflow: scroll;
    border: 1px solid #777777;
}

.div1 table {
    border-spacing: 0;
}

.div1 th {
    border-left: none;
    border-right: 1px solid #bbbbbb;
    padding: 5px;
    width: 80px;
    min-width: 80px;
    position: sticky;
    top: 0;
    background: #727272;
    color: #e0e0e0;
    font-weight: normal;
}

.div1 td {
    border-left: none;
    border-right: 1px solid #bbbbbb;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #bbbbbb;
    padding: 5px;
    width: 80px;
    min-width: 80px;
}

.div1 th:nth-child(1),
.div1 td:nth-child(1) {
    position: sticky;
    left: 0;
    width: 150px;
    min-width: 150px;
}

.div1 th:nth-child(2),
.div1 td:nth-child(2) {
    position: sticky;
    /* 1st cell left/right padding + 1st cell width + 1st cell left/right border width */
    /* 0 + 5 + 150 + 5 + 1 */
    left: 161px;
    width: 50px;
    min-width: 50px;
}

.div1 td:nth-child(1),
.div1 td:nth-child(2) {
    background: #ffebb5;
}

.div1 th:nth-child(1),
.div1 th:nth-child(2) {
    z-index: 2;
}

HTML,

<div class="div1">
    <table>
        <tr>
            <th>Column 1</th>
            <th>Column 2</th>
            <th>Column 3</th>
            <th>Column 4</th>
            <th>Column 5</th>
            <th>Column 6</th>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Row Data 1</td>
            <td>Row Data 2</td>
            <td>Row Data 3</td>
            <td>Row Data 4</td>
            <td>Row Data 5</td>
            <td>Row Data 6</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Row Data 1</td>
            <td>Row Data 2</td>
            <td>Row Data 3</td>
            <td>Row Data 4</td>
            <td>Row Data 5</td>
            <td>Row Data 6</td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</div>

Youtube视频演练:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_dpSEjaKqSE

例1:固定宽度和高度

https://adriancs.com/demo/freeze_table_column_row.html

示例2:响应宽度和高度(通过使用viewport进行调整)

https://adriancs.com/html-css-js/298/html-table-freeze-row-and-column-with-css/

完整的教程解释:

https://adriancs.com/demo/freeze_table_column_row_responsive_viewport.html

其他回答

我没有检查这个问题的每个答案,但在分析了大部分答案后,我发现在单元格或头部的多行数据情况下,设计会失败。我使用Javascript来解决这个问题。我希望有人觉得这有帮助。

https://codepen.io/kushagrarora/pen/zeYaoY

var freezeTables = document.getElementsByClassName("freeze-pane"); [].forEach.call(freezeTables, ftable => { var wrapper = document.createElement("div"); wrapper.className = "freeze-pane-wrapper"; var scroll = document.createElement("div"); scroll.className = "freeze-pane-scroll"; wrapper.appendChild(scroll); ftable.parentNode.replaceChild(wrapper, ftable); scroll.appendChild(ftable); var heads = ftable.querySelectorAll("th:first-child"); let maxWidth = 0; [].forEach.call(heads, head => { var w = window .getComputedStyle(head) .getPropertyValue("width") .split("px")[0]; if (Number(w) > Number(maxWidth)) maxWidth = w; }); ftable.parentElement.style.marginLeft = maxWidth + "px"; ftable.parentElement.style.width = "calc(100% - " + maxWidth + "px)"; [].forEach.call(heads, head => { head.style.width = maxWidth + "px"; var restRowHeight = window .getComputedStyle(head.nextElementSibling) .getPropertyValue("height"); var headHeight = window.getComputedStyle(head).getPropertyValue("height"); if (headHeight > restRowHeight) head.nextElementSibling.style.height = headHeight; else head.style.height = restRowHeight; }); }); @import url("https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans"); * { font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; } .container { width: 400px; height: 90vh; border: 1px solid black; overflow: hidden; } table, th, td { border: 1px solid #eee; } .table { width: 100%; margin-bottom: 1rem; table-layout: fixed; border-collapse: collapse; } .freeze-pane-wrapper { position: relative; } .freeze-pane-scroll { overflow-x: scroll; overflow-y: visible; } .freeze-pane th:first-child { position: absolute; background-color: pink; left: 0; top: auto; max-width: 40%; } <div class="container"> <table class="freeze-pane"> <tbody> <tr> <th> <p>Model</p> </th> <th> <p>Mercedes Benz AMG C43 4dr</p> </th> <th> <p>Audi S4 Premium 4dr</p> </th> <th> <p>BMW 440i 4dr sedan</p> </th> </tr> <tr> <th> <p>Passenger capacity</p> </th> <td> <p>5</p> </td> <td> <p>5</p> </td> <td> <p>5</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <th> <p>Front (Head/Shoulder/Leg) (In.)</p> </th> <td> <p>37.1/55.3/41.7</p> </td> <td> <p>38.9/55.9/41.3</p> </td> <td> <p>39.9/54.8/42.2</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <th> <p>Second (Head/Shoulder/Leg) (In.)</p> </th> <td> <p>37.1/55.5/35.2</p> </td> <td> <p>37.4/54.5/35.7</p> </td> <td> <p>36.9/54.3/33.7</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div>

注意:“container”div只是为了演示代码与mobile-view兼容。

当我在我的mac上测试之前的所有答案时,Opera都有bug。 如果在表中滚动,经过第一个不固定的列后,固定的列就会消失。我继续编写下面的代码。它适用于我在本地安装的所有浏览器。我不知道ie是怎么处理的。

请记住,如果您打算跳过一个表中的行而不是另一个表中的行,或者更改行的高度,您可能需要调整这段代码。

<table class = "fixedColumns">
    <tr><td> row 1 </td></tr>
    <tr><td> row 2 </td></tr>
</table>
<table class = "scrollableTable">
    <tr><td> col 1 </td> <td> col 2 </td><td> col 3 </td><td> col 4 </td></tr>
    <tr><td> col 1 </td> <td> col 2 </td><td> col 3 </td><td> col 4 </td></tr>
</table>

<style type = "text/css" >
    .fixedColumns
    {
        vertical-align:top;
        display: inline-block;
    }
    .scrollableTable
    {
        display: inline-block;
        width:50px;
        white-space: nowrap;
        overflow-x: scroll;
    }
</style>
//If the table has tbody and thead, make them the relative container in which we can fix td and th as absolute

table tbody {
    position: relative;
}

table thead {
    position: relative;
}

//Make both the first header and first data cells (First column) absolute so that it sticks to the left

table td:first-of-type {
    position: absolute;
}

table th:first-of-type {
    position: absolute;
}

//Move Second column according to the width of column 1 

table td:nth-of-type(2) {
    padding-left: <Width of column 1>;
}

table th:nth-of-type(2) {
    padding-left: <Width of column 1>;
}

我只是把表中最右边的粘性列变成了粘性。

th:last-of-type {
 position: sticky;
 right: 0;
 width: 120px;
 background: #f7f7f7;
}


td:last-of-type {
 position: sticky;
 right: 0;
 background: #f7f7f7;
 width: 120px;
}

我相信如果你愿意{position:粘性;Left: 0;},您将得到所需的结果。

在左列宽度固定的情况下,Eamon Nerbonne提供了最佳解决方案。

在可变宽度左列的情况下,我发现的最佳解决方案是制作两个相同的表,并将一个放在另一个上面。演示:http://jsfiddle.net/xG5QH/6/。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
/* important styles */

.container {
   /* Attach fixed-th-table to this container,
      in order to layout fixed-th-table
      in the same way as scolled-td-table" */
   position: relative;

   /* Truncate fixed-th-table */
   overflow: hidden;
}

.fixed-th-table-wrapper td,
.fixed-th-table-wrapper th,
.scrolled-td-table-wrapper td,
.scrolled-td-table-wrapper th {
   /* Set background to non-transparent color
      because two tables are one above another.
    */
   background: white;
}
.fixed-th-table-wrapper {
   /* Make table out of flow */
   position: absolute;
}
.fixed-th-table-wrapper th {
    /* Place fixed-th-table th-cells above 
       scrolled-td-table td-cells.
     */
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
}
.scrolled-td-table-wrapper td {
    /* Place scrolled-td-table td-cells
       above fixed-th-table.
     */
    position: relative;
}
.scrolled-td-table-wrapper {
   /* Make horizonal scrollbar if needed */
   overflow-x: auto;
}


/* Simulating border-collapse: collapse,
   because fixed-th-table borders
   are below ".scrolling-td-wrapper table" borders
*/

table {
    border-spacing: 0;
}
td, th {
   border-style: solid;
   border-color: black;
   border-width: 1px 1px 0 0;
}
th:first-child {
   border-left-width: 1px;
}
tr:last-child td,
tr:last-child th {
   border-bottom-width: 1px;
}

/* Unimportant styles */

.container {
    width: 250px;
}
td, th {
   padding: 5px;
}
</style>
</head>

<body>
<div class="container">

<div class="fixed-th-table-wrapper">
<!-- fixed-th-table -->
<table>
    <tr>
         <th>aaaaaaa</th>
         <td>ccccccccccc asdsad asd as</td>
         <td>ccccccccccc asdsad asd as</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
         <th>cccccccc</th>
         <td>xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx yyyyyyyyyyyyyy zzzzzzzzzzzzz</td>
         <td>xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx yyyyyyyyyyyyyy zzzzzzzzzzzzz</td>
    </tr>
</table>
</div>

<div class="scrolled-td-table-wrapper">
<!-- scrolled-td-table
     - same as fixed-th-table -->
<table>
    <tr>
         <th>aaaaaaa</th>
         <td>ccccccccccc asdsad asd as</td>
         <td>ccccccccccc asdsad asd as</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
         <th>cccccccc</th>
         <td>xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx yyyyyyyyyyyyyy zzzzzzzzzzzzz</td>
         <td>xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx yyyyyyyyyyyyyy zzzzzzzzzzzzz</td>
    </tr>
</table>
</div>

</div>
</body>
</html>