带有任意数量参数和回调上下文的问题的代码:

function SomeFunction(name) {
    this.name = name;
}
function tryMe(param1, param2) {
    console.log(this.name + ":  " + param1 + " and " + param2);
}
function tryMeMore(param1, param2, param3) {
    console.log(this.name + ": " + param1 + " and " + param2 + " and even " + param3);
}
function callbackTester(callback, callbackContext) {
    callback.apply(callbackContext, Array.prototype.splice.call(arguments, 2));
}
callbackTester(tryMe, new SomeFunction("context1"), "hello", "goodbye");
callbackTester(tryMeMore, new SomeFunction("context2"), "hello", "goodbye", "hasta la vista");

// context1: hello and goodbye
// context2: hello and goodbye and even hasta la vista

最近遇到了这个问题，要得到它(特别是如果父函数有多个参数做不同的事情，与回调无关，是将回调与它的参数放在一个箭头函数中作为参数传递。

function tryMe(param1, param2) {
  alert(param1 + " and " + param2);
}

function callbackTester(callback, someArg, AnotherArg) {
  callback();
  
}

callbackTester(()=> tryMe("hello", "goodbye"), "someArg", "AnotherArg");

.．.或者简单地说，如果你没有多个参数做其他的事情。

function tryMe(param1, param2) {
  alert(param1 + " and " + param2);
}

function callbackTester(callback) {
  callback();
}

callbackTester(()=> tryMe("hello", "goodbye"));

让我给你一个非常简单的使用回调的Node.js风格的例子:

/**
 * Function expects these arguments: 
 * 2 numbers and a callback function(err, result)
 */
var myTest = function(arg1, arg2, callback) {
  if (typeof arg1 !== "number") {
    return callback('Arg 1 is not a number!', null); // Args: 1)Error, 2)No result
  }
  if (typeof arg2 !== "number") {
    return callback('Arg 2 is not a number!', null); // Args: 1)Error, 2)No result
  }
  if (arg1 === arg2) {
    // Do somethign complex here..
    callback(null, 'Actions ended, arg1 was equal to arg2'); // Args: 1)No error, 2)Result
  } else if (arg1 > arg2) {
    // Do somethign complex here..
    callback(null, 'Actions ended, arg1 was > from arg2'); // Args: 1)No error, 2)Result
  } else {
    // Do somethign else complex here..
    callback(null, 'Actions ended, arg1 was < from arg2'); // Args: 1)No error, 2)Result
  }
};


/**
 * Call it this way: 
 * Third argument is an anonymous function with 2 args for error and result
 */
myTest(3, 6, function(err, result) {
  var resultElement = document.getElementById("my_result");
  if (err) {
    resultElement.innerHTML = 'Error! ' + err;
    resultElement.style.color = "red";
    //throw err; // if you want
  } else {
    resultElement.innerHTML = 'Result: ' + result;
    resultElement.style.color = "green";
  }
});

以及将呈现结果的HTML:

<div id="my_result">
  Result will come here!
</div>

你可以在这里使用它:https://jsfiddle.net/q8gnvcts/ -例如，尝试传递字符串而不是数字:myTest('some string'， 6, function(err, result)..看看结果如何。

我希望这个例子对你有所帮助，因为它代表了回调函数的基本概念。

回调函数将由其他函数调用，而不是由您自己的代码调用，并且您希望添加其他参数的场景的新版本。

例如，假设您有许多带有成功回调和错误回调的嵌套调用。我将在这个例子中使用角承诺，但任何带回调的javascript代码都是相同的目的。

someObject.doSomething(param1, function(result1) {
  console.log("Got result from doSomething: " + result1);
  result.doSomethingElse(param2, function(result2) {
    console.log("Got result from doSomethingElse: " + result2);
  }, function(error2) {
    console.log("Got error from doSomethingElse: " + error2);
  });
}, function(error1) {
  console.log("Got error from doSomething: " + error1);
});

现在，您可能希望通过定义一个函数来记录错误，保留错误的起源以用于调试，从而整理代码。这是你如何继续重构你的代码:

someObject.doSomething(param1, function (result1) {
  console.log("Got result from doSomething: " + result1);
  result.doSomethingElse(param2, function (result2) {
    console.log("Got result from doSomethingElse: " + result2);
  }, handleError.bind(null, "doSomethingElse"));
}, handleError.bind(null, "doSomething"));

/*
 * Log errors, capturing the error of a callback and prepending an id
 */
var handleError = function (id, error) {
  var id = id || "";
  console.log("Got error from " + id + ": " + error);
};

调用函数仍然会在回调函数参数之后添加error参数。

将作为参数传递的“子”函数包装在函数包装器中，以防止在调用“父”函数时计算它们。

function outcome(){
    return false;
}

function process(callbackSuccess, callbackFailure){
    if ( outcome() )
        callbackSuccess();
    else
        callbackFailure();
}

process(function(){alert("OKAY");},function(){alert("OOPS");})

//Suppose function not taking any parameter means just add the GetAlterConfirmation(function(result) {});
GetAlterConfirmation('test','messageText',function(result) {
                        alert(result);
    }); //Function into document load or any other click event.


function GetAlterConfirmation(titleText, messageText, _callback){
         bootbox.confirm({
                    title: titleText,
                    message: messageText,
                    buttons: {
                        cancel: {
                            label: '<i class="fa fa-times"></i> Cancel'
                        },
                        confirm: {
                            label: '<i class="fa fa-check"></i> Confirm'
                        }
                    },
                    callback: function (result) {
                        return _callback(result); 
                    }
                });