我试图传递一些参数的函数用作回调,我怎么能这样做?
这是我的尝试: 函数tryMe(param1, param2) { Alert (param1 + " and " + param2); } 函数callbackTester(回调,param1, param2) { 回调(param1 param2); } callbackTester(tryMe, "hello", "goodbye");
我试图传递一些参数的函数用作回调,我怎么能这样做?
这是我的尝试: 函数tryMe(param1, param2) { Alert (param1 + " and " + param2); } 函数callbackTester(回调,param1, param2) { 回调(param1 param2); } callbackTester(tryMe, "hello", "goodbye");
当前回答
//Suppose function not taking any parameter means just add the GetAlterConfirmation(function(result) {});
GetAlterConfirmation('test','messageText',function(result) {
alert(result);
}); //Function into document load or any other click event.
function GetAlterConfirmation(titleText, messageText, _callback){
bootbox.confirm({
title: titleText,
message: messageText,
buttons: {
cancel: {
label: '<i class="fa fa-times"></i> Cancel'
},
confirm: {
label: '<i class="fa fa-check"></i> Confirm'
}
},
callback: function (result) {
return _callback(result);
}
});
其他回答
当你有一个回调函数,它将被你的代码以外的东西调用,具有特定数量的参数,你想传递额外的参数,你可以传递一个包装器函数作为回调,并在包装器内部传递额外的参数。
function login(accessedViaPopup) {
//pass FB.login a call back function wrapper that will accept the
//response param and then call my "real" callback with the additional param
FB.login(function(response){
fb_login_callback(response,accessedViaPopup);
});
}
//handles respone from fb login call
function fb_login_callback(response, accessedViaPopup) {
//do stuff
}
你的问题不清楚。如果你在问如何以更简单的方式做到这一点,你应该看看ECMAScript第5版方法.bind(),它是Function.prototype的成员。使用它,你可以做这样的事情:
function tryMe (param1, param2) {
alert (param1 + " and " + param2);
}
function callbackTester (callback) {
callback();
}
callbackTester(tryMe.bind(null, "hello", "goodbye"));
你也可以使用下面的代码,它会在当前浏览器中不可用时添加方法:
// From Prototype.js
if (!Function.prototype.bind) { // check if native implementation available
Function.prototype.bind = function(){
var fn = this, args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments),
object = args.shift();
return function(){
return fn.apply(object,
args.concat(Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments)));
};
};
}
例子
bind() - PrototypeJS文档
function tryMe(param1, param2) {
console.log(param1 + " and " + param2);
}
function tryMe2(param1) {
console.log(param1);
}
function callbackTester(callback, ...params) {
callback(...params);
}
callbackTester(tryMe, "hello", "goodbye");
callbackTester(tryMe2, "hello");
阅读更多关于扩展语法的信息
在这个简单的例子中使用curry函数。
const BTN = document.querySelector('button') const RES = document.querySelector('p') const changeText = newText => () => { RES.textContent = newText } BTN。addEventListener(“点击”,changeText(点击!)) <按钮> ClickMe > < /按钮 < p >不点击< p >
带有任意数量参数和回调上下文的问题的代码:
function SomeFunction(name) {
this.name = name;
}
function tryMe(param1, param2) {
console.log(this.name + ": " + param1 + " and " + param2);
}
function tryMeMore(param1, param2, param3) {
console.log(this.name + ": " + param1 + " and " + param2 + " and even " + param3);
}
function callbackTester(callback, callbackContext) {
callback.apply(callbackContext, Array.prototype.splice.call(arguments, 2));
}
callbackTester(tryMe, new SomeFunction("context1"), "hello", "goodbye");
callbackTester(tryMeMore, new SomeFunction("context2"), "hello", "goodbye", "hasta la vista");
// context1: hello and goodbye
// context2: hello and goodbye and even hasta la vista