public String convertImageToBase64(String filePath) {
    byte[] fileContent = new byte[0];
    String base64encoded = null;
    try {
        fileContent = FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(new File(filePath));
    } catch (IOException e) {
        log.error("Error reading file: {}", filePath);
    }
    try {
        base64encoded = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(fileContent);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        log.error("Error encoding the image to base64", e);
    }
    return base64encoded;
}

要转换这个，你需要一个编码器和解码器，你将从Base64Coder -一个Java中的开源Base64编码器/解码器。你需要的是base64code .java文件。

现在要按你的要求访问这个类，你需要下面的类:

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

public class Base64 {

    public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
        /*
         * if (args.length != 2) {
         *     System.out.println(
         *         "Command line parameters: inputFileName outputFileName");
         *     System.exit(9);
         * } encodeFile(args[0], args[1]);
         */
        File sourceImage = new File("back3.png");
        File sourceImage64 = new File("back3.txt");
        File destImage = new File("back4.png");
        encodeFile(sourceImage, sourceImage64);
        decodeFile(sourceImage64, destImage);
    }

    private static void encodeFile(File inputFile, File outputFile) throws IOException {
        BufferedInputStream in = null;
        BufferedWriter out = null;
        try {
            in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(inputFile));
            out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(outputFile));
            encodeStream(in, out);
            out.flush();
        }
        finally {
            if (in != null)
                in.close();
            if (out != null)
                out.close();
        }
    }

    private static void encodeStream(InputStream in, BufferedWriter out) throws IOException {
        int lineLength = 72;
        byte[] buf = new byte[lineLength / 4 * 3];
        while (true) {
            int len = in.read(buf);
            if (len <= 0)
                break;
            out.write(Base64Coder.encode(buf, 0, len));
            out.newLine();
        }
    }

    static String encodeArray(byte[] in) throws IOException {
        StringBuffer out = new StringBuffer();
        out.append(Base64Coder.encode(in, 0, in.length));
        return out.toString();
    }

    static byte[] decodeArray(String in) throws IOException {
        byte[] buf = Base64Coder.decodeLines(in);
        return buf;
    }

    private static void decodeFile(File inputFile, File outputFile) throws IOException {
        BufferedReader in = null;
        BufferedOutputStream out = null;
        try {
            in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(inputFile));
            out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(outputFile));
            decodeStream(in, out);
            out.flush();
        }
        finally {
            if (in != null)
                in.close();
            if (out != null)
                out.close();
        }
    }

    private static void decodeStream(BufferedReader in, OutputStream out) throws IOException {
        while (true) {
            String s = in.readLine();
            if (s == null)
                break;
            byte[] buf = Base64Coder.decodeLines(s);
            out.write(buf);
        }
    }
}

在Android中，您可以将位图转换为Base64以便上传到服务器或web服务。

Bitmap bmImage = //Data
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bmImage.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, baos);
byte[] imageData = baos.toByteArray();
String encodedImage = Base64.encodeArray(imageData);

这个“encodedImage”是图像的文本表示。你可以使用它来上传或者直接显示在HTML页面中，如下所示(参考):

<img alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,<?php echo $encodedImage; ?>" width="100px" />
<img alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,/9j/4AAQ...........1f/9k=" width="100px" />

文档:http://dwij.co.in/java-base64-image-encoder

也可以使用Base64编码进行转换。为此，您可以使用javax.xml.bind。DatatypeConverter # printBase64Binary方法。

例如:

byte[] salt = new byte[] { 50, 111, 8, 53, 86, 35, -19, -47 };
System.out.println(DatatypeConverter.printBase64Binary(salt));

将这个库添加到应用级依赖项中

实现“org.apache.commons: commons-collections4:4.4”

与番石榴

pom.xml:

<dependency>
   <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
   <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
   <type>jar</type>
   <version>14.0.1</version>
</dependency>

示例代码:

// encode
String s = "Hello Việt Nam";
String base64 = BaseEncoding.base64().encode(s.getBytes("UTF-8"));

// decode
System.out.println("Base64:" + base64); // SGVsbG8gVmnhu4d0IE5hbQ==
byte[] bytes = BaseEncoding.base64().decode(base64);
System.out.println("Decoded: " + new String(bytes, "UTF-8")); // Hello Việt Nam

Eclipse给您一个错误/警告，因为您试图使用特定于JDK供应商的内部类，而不是公共API的一部分。Jakarta Commons提供了自己的base64编解码器实现，当然这些实现位于不同的包中。删除这些导入，并让Eclipse为您导入适当的Commons类。