使用Java 8中永不嫌晚的类:Java .util. base64

new String(Base64.getEncoder().encode(bytes));

在Android上，使用Android .util的静态方法。Base64实用程序类。引用的文档说Base64类是在API级别8 (Android 2.2 (Froyo))中添加的。

import android.util.Base64;

byte[] encodedBytes = Base64.encode("Test".getBytes());
Log.d("tag", "encodedBytes " + new String(encodedBytes));

byte[] decodedBytes = Base64.decode(encodedBytes);
Log.d("tag", "decodedBytes " + new String(decodedBytes));

要转换这个，你需要一个编码器和解码器，你将从Base64Coder -一个Java中的开源Base64编码器/解码器。你需要的是base64code .java文件。

现在要按你的要求访问这个类，你需要下面的类:

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

public class Base64 {

    public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
        /*
         * if (args.length != 2) {
         *     System.out.println(
         *         "Command line parameters: inputFileName outputFileName");
         *     System.exit(9);
         * } encodeFile(args[0], args[1]);
         */
        File sourceImage = new File("back3.png");
        File sourceImage64 = new File("back3.txt");
        File destImage = new File("back4.png");
        encodeFile(sourceImage, sourceImage64);
        decodeFile(sourceImage64, destImage);
    }

    private static void encodeFile(File inputFile, File outputFile) throws IOException {
        BufferedInputStream in = null;
        BufferedWriter out = null;
        try {
            in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(inputFile));
            out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(outputFile));
            encodeStream(in, out);
            out.flush();
        }
        finally {
            if (in != null)
                in.close();
            if (out != null)
                out.close();
        }
    }

    private static void encodeStream(InputStream in, BufferedWriter out) throws IOException {
        int lineLength = 72;
        byte[] buf = new byte[lineLength / 4 * 3];
        while (true) {
            int len = in.read(buf);
            if (len <= 0)
                break;
            out.write(Base64Coder.encode(buf, 0, len));
            out.newLine();
        }
    }

    static String encodeArray(byte[] in) throws IOException {
        StringBuffer out = new StringBuffer();
        out.append(Base64Coder.encode(in, 0, in.length));
        return out.toString();
    }

    static byte[] decodeArray(String in) throws IOException {
        byte[] buf = Base64Coder.decodeLines(in);
        return buf;
    }

    private static void decodeFile(File inputFile, File outputFile) throws IOException {
        BufferedReader in = null;
        BufferedOutputStream out = null;
        try {
            in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(inputFile));
            out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(outputFile));
            decodeStream(in, out);
            out.flush();
        }
        finally {
            if (in != null)
                in.close();
            if (out != null)
                out.close();
        }
    }

    private static void decodeStream(BufferedReader in, OutputStream out) throws IOException {
        while (true) {
            String s = in.readLine();
            if (s == null)
                break;
            byte[] buf = Base64Coder.decodeLines(s);
            out.write(buf);
        }
    }
}

在Android中，您可以将位图转换为Base64以便上传到服务器或web服务。

Bitmap bmImage = //Data
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bmImage.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, baos);
byte[] imageData = baos.toByteArray();
String encodedImage = Base64.encodeArray(imageData);

这个“encodedImage”是图像的文本表示。你可以使用它来上传或者直接显示在HTML页面中，如下所示(参考):

<img alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,<?php echo $encodedImage; ?>" width="100px" />
<img alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,/9j/4AAQ...........1f/9k=" width="100px" />

文档:http://dwij.co.in/java-base64-image-encoder

在Java 8中，它可以这样做: Base64.getEncoder () .encodeToString (string.getBytes (StandardCharsets.UTF_8))

下面是一个简短、完整的例子:

import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Base64;

public class Temp {
    public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
        final String s = "old crow medicine show";
        final byte[] authBytes = s.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        final String encoded = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(authBytes);
        System.out.println(s + " => " + encoded);
    }
}

输出:

old crow medicine show => b2xkIGNyb3cgbWVkaWNpbmUgc2hvdw==

我尝试使用以下代码片段。它运行得很好。: -)

com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.security.utils.Base64.encode("The string to encode goes here");

如果你使用的Spring框架至少4.1版本，你可以使用org.springframework.util。Base64Utils类:

byte[] raw = { 1, 2, 3 };
String encoded = Base64Utils.encodeToString(raw);
byte[] decoded = Base64Utils.decodeFromString(encoded);

它将委托给Java 8的Base64、Apache Commons Codec或JAXB DatatypeConverter，具体取决于哪些是可用的。