有更有效的方法来转换一个HTMLCollection到数组,而不是通过迭代的内容说集合和手动推每个项目到数组?
当前回答
对于跨浏览器的实现,我建议你看看prototype.js $ a函数
从1.6.1复制:
function $A(iterable) {
if (!iterable) return [];
if ('toArray' in Object(iterable)) return iterable.toArray();
var length = iterable.length || 0, results = new Array(length);
while (length--) results[length] = iterable[length];
return results;
}
它没有使用Array.prototype.slice,可能是因为它不是在每个浏览器上都可用。我担心性能是相当糟糕的,因为有一个回落是一个javascript循环迭代。
其他回答
这是我个人的解决方案,基于这里的信息(这篇文章):
var Divs = new Array();
var Elemns = document.getElementsByClassName("divisao");
try {
Divs = Elemns.prototype.slice.call(Elemns);
} catch(e) {
Divs = $A(Elemns);
}
Gareth Davis在他的帖子中描述了$A:
function $A(iterable) {
if (!iterable) return [];
if ('toArray' in Object(iterable)) return iterable.toArray();
var length = iterable.length || 0, results = new Array(length);
while (length--) results[length] = iterable[length];
return results;
}
如果浏览器支持最好的方式,否则将使用跨浏览器。
对于跨浏览器的实现,我建议你看看prototype.js $ a函数
从1.6.1复制:
function $A(iterable) {
if (!iterable) return [];
if ('toArray' in Object(iterable)) return iterable.toArray();
var length = iterable.length || 0, results = new Array(length);
while (length--) results[length] = iterable[length];
return results;
}
它没有使用Array.prototype.slice,可能是因为它不是在每个浏览器上都可用。我担心性能是相当糟糕的,因为有一个回落是一个javascript循环迭代。
I suppose that calling Array.prototype functions on instances of HTMLCollection is a much better option than converting collections to arrays (e.g.,[...collection] or Array.from(collection)), because in the latter case a collection is unnecessarily implicitly iterated and a new array object is created, and this eats up additional resources. Array.prototype iterating functions can be safely called upon objects with consecutive numeric keys starting from [0] and a length property with a valid number value of such keys' quantity (including, e.g., instances of HTMLCollection and FileList), so it's a reliable way. Also, if there is a frequent need in such operations, an empty array [] can be used for quick access to Array.prototype functions; or a shortcut for Array.prototype can be created instead. A runnable example:
原型机; 收集=文件。getElementById(ol).子女: 警报(的减少。呼叫(收集,(acc,发短信),i => 回回acc += 1) 的,”); < ol id =“ol”> < li > foo < / li > < li > < / li >酒吧 < li >蝙蝠< / li > < li >巴兹< / li > < / ol >
有时候,即使你以正确的方式写了代码,但它仍然不能正常工作。
var allbuttons = document.getElementsByTagName("button");
console.log(allbuttons);
var copyAllButtons = [];
for (let i = 0; i < allbuttons.length; i++) {
copyAllButtons.push(allbuttons[i]);
}
console.log(copyAllButtons);
你得到一个空数组。 喜欢,这
HTMLCollection []
[]
Console_javascript
为了解决这个问题,你必须在html文件的body标签后添加javascript文件的链接。
<script src="./script.js"></script>
如下图所示, html_file
最终输出
HTMLCollection(6) [button.btn.btn-dark.click-me, button.btn.btn-dark.reset, button#b, button#b, button#b, button#b, b: button#b]
(6) [button.btn.btn-dark.click-me, button.btn.btn-dark.reset, button#b, button#b, button#b, button#b]
不确定这是否是最有效的,但简洁的ES6语法可能是:
let arry = [...htmlCollection]
编辑:另一个,来自Chris_F评论:
let arry = Array.from(htmlCollection)