是否有一个函数可以将一个PHP数组复制到另一个数组?
我已经被烧毁了几次试图复制PHP数组。我想将对象内定义的数组复制到对象外部的全局数组。
是否有一个函数可以将一个PHP数组复制到另一个数组?
我已经被烧毁了几次试图复制PHP数组。我想将对象内定义的数组复制到对象外部的全局数组。
当前回答
我喜欢array_replace(或array_replace_recursive)。
$克隆= array_replace([], $YOUR_ARRAY);
它像Object一样工作。从JavaScript赋值。
$original = [ 'foo' => 'bar', 'fiz' => 'baz' ];
$cloned = array_replace([], $original);
$clonedWithReassignment = array_replace([], $original, ['foo' => 'changed']);
$clonedWithNewValues = array_replace([], $original, ['add' => 'new']);
$original['new'] = 'val';
会导致
// original:
{"foo":"bar","fiz":"baz","new":"val"}
// cloned:
{"foo":"bar","fiz":"baz"}
// cloned with reassignment:
{"foo":"changed","fiz":"baz"}
// cloned with new values:
{"foo":"bar","fiz":"baz","add":"new"}
其他回答
这是我在Php中复制数组的方式:
function equal_array($arr){
$ArrayObject = new ArrayObject($arr);
return $ArrayObject->getArrayCopy();
}
$test = array("aa","bb",3);
$test2 = equal_array($test);
print_r($test2);
这个输出:
Array
(
[0] => aa
[1] => bb
[2] => 3
)
因为这在任何答案中都没有涉及,现在在PHP 5.3中可用(假设原始帖子使用5.2)。
为了维护数组结构并更改其值,我更喜欢使用array_replace或array_replace_recursive,这取决于我的用例。
http://php.net/manual/en/function.array-replace.php
下面是一个使用array_replace和array_replace_recursive的示例,演示它能够维护索引顺序并能够删除引用。
http://ideone.com/SzlBUZ
下面的代码使用PHP 5.4以来可用的短数组语法编写,该语法将array()替换为[]。 http://php.net/manual/en/language.types.array.php
适用于偏移量索引数组和名称索引数组
$o1 = new stdClass;
$a = 'd';
//This is the base array or the initial structure
$o1->ar1 = ['a', 'b', ['ca', 'cb']];
$o1->ar1[3] = & $a; //set 3rd offset to reference $a
//direct copy (not passed by reference)
$o1->ar2 = $o1->ar1; //alternatively array_replace($o1->ar1, []);
$o1->ar1[0] = 'z'; //set offset 0 of ar1 = z do not change ar2
$o1->ar1[3] = 'e'; //$a = e (changes value of 3rd offset to e in ar1 and ar2)
//copy and remove reference to 3rd offset of ar1 and change 2nd offset to a new array
$o1->ar3 = array_replace($o1->ar1, [2 => ['aa'], 3 => 'd']);
//maintain original array of the 2nd offset in ar1 and change the value at offset 0
//also remove reference of the 2nd offset
//note: offset 3 and 2 are transposed
$o1->ar4 = array_replace_recursive($o1->ar1, [3 => 'f', 2 => ['bb']]);
var_dump($o1);
输出:
["ar1"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(1) "z"
[1]=>
string(1) "b"
[2]=>
array(2) {
[0]=>
string(2) "ca"
[1]=>
string(2) "cb"
}
[3]=>
&string(1) "e"
}
["ar2"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(1) "a"
[1]=>
string(1) "b"
[2]=>
array(2) {
[0]=>
string(2) "ca"
[1]=>
string(2) "cb"
}
[3]=>
&string(1) "e"
}
["ar3"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(1) "z"
[1]=>
string(1) "b"
[2]=>
array(1) {
[0]=>
string(2) "aa"
}
[3]=>
string(1) "d"
}
["ar4"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(1) "z"
[1]=>
string(1) "b"
[2]=>
array(2) {
[0]=>
string(2) "bb"
[1]=>
string(2) "cb"
}
[3]=>
string(1) "f"
}
简单,使深度复制打破所有链接
$new=unserialize(serialize($old));
$arr_one_copy = array_combine(array_keys($arr_one), $arr_one);
只是再发布一个解决方案;)
foreach($a as $key => $val) $b[$key] = $val ;
同时保留键和值。数组a是数组b的精确副本