在MySQL中,你可以像这样插入多行:
INSERT INTO 'tablename' ('column1', 'column2') VALUES
('data1', 'data2'),
('data1', 'data2'),
('data1', 'data2'),
('data1', 'data2');
然而,当我尝试这样做时,我得到了一个错误。是否可以在SQLite数据库中一次插入多行?这样做的语法是什么?
在MySQL中,你可以像这样插入多行:
INSERT INTO 'tablename' ('column1', 'column2') VALUES
('data1', 'data2'),
('data1', 'data2'),
('data1', 'data2'),
('data1', 'data2');
然而,当我尝试这样做时,我得到了一个错误。是否可以在SQLite数据库中一次插入多行?这样做的语法是什么?
当前回答
从版本2012-03-20(3.7.11)开始,sqlite支持以下INSERT语法:
INSERT INTO 'tablename' ('column1', 'column2') VALUES
('data1', 'data2'),
('data3', 'data4'),
('data5', 'data6'),
('data7', 'data8');
阅读文档:http://www.sqlite.org/lang_insert.html
PS:请给Brian Campbell的回复+1。不是我的!他首先提出了解决方案。
其他回答
正如其他人所说,SQLite不支持这种语法。我不知道复合insert是否是SQL标准的一部分,但根据我的经验,它们在许多产品中都没有实现。
顺便说一句,您应该意识到,如果在显式事务中包装多个INSERT, SQLite中的INSERT性能将大大提高。
Sqlite3不能在SQL中直接做到这一点,除非通过一个SELECT,虽然SELECT可以返回一个“行”表达式,但我知道没有办法让它返回一个假列。
但是,CLI可以做到:
.import FILE TABLE Import data from FILE into TABLE
.separator STRING Change separator used by output mode and .import
$ sqlite3 /tmp/test.db
SQLite version 3.5.9
Enter ".help" for instructions
sqlite> create table abc (a);
sqlite> .import /dev/tty abc
1
2
3
99
^D
sqlite> select * from abc;
1
2
3
99
sqlite>
如果你在INSERT中使用了一个循环,而不是使用CLI .import命令,那么一定要遵循sqlite FAQ中的建议来提高INSERT速度:
By default, each INSERT statement is its own transaction. But if you surround multiple INSERT statements with BEGIN...COMMIT then all the inserts are grouped into a single transaction. The time needed to commit the transaction is amortized over all the enclosed insert statements and so the time per insert statement is greatly reduced. Another option is to run PRAGMA synchronous=OFF. This command will cause SQLite to not wait on data to reach the disk surface, which will make write operations appear to be much faster. But if you lose power in the middle of a transaction, your database file might go corrupt.
我能够使查询动态。这是我的桌子:
创造可写的“tblPlanner”文本。
我得到所有的数据通过一个JSON,所以在得到一个NSArray内的所有东西后,我遵循这个:
NSMutableString *query = [[NSMutableString alloc]init];
for (int i = 0; i < arr.count; i++)
{
NSString *sqlQuery = nil;
sqlQuery = [NSString stringWithFormat:@" ('%@', '%@', '%@', '%@', '%@', '%@', '%@', '%@'),",
[[arr objectAtIndex:i] objectForKey:@"plannerid"],
[[arr objectAtIndex:i] objectForKey:@"probid"],
[[arr objectAtIndex:i] objectForKey:@"userid"],
[[arr objectAtIndex:i] objectForKey:@"selectedtime"],
[[arr objectAtIndex:i] objectForKey:@"isLocal"],
[[arr objectAtIndex:i] objectForKey:@"subject"],
[[arr objectAtIndex:i] objectForKey:@"comment"],
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@"applicationid"]
];
[query appendString:sqlQuery];
}
// REMOVING LAST COMMA NOW
[query deleteCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange([query length]-1, 1)];
query = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"insert into tblPlanner (plannerid, probid, userid, selectedtime, isLocal, applicationid, subject, comment) values%@",query];
最后输出查询是这样的:
insert into tblPlanner (plannerid, probid, userid, selectedtime, isLocal, applicationid, subject, comment) values
<append 1>
('pl1176428260', '', 'US32552', '2013-06-08 12:00:44 +0000', '0', 'subj', 'Hiss', 'ap19788'),
<append 2>
('pl2050411638', '', 'US32552', '2013-05-20 10:45:55 +0000', '0', 'TERI', 'Yahoooooooooo', 'ap19788'),
<append 3>
('pl1828600651', '', 'US32552', '2013-05-21 11:33:33 +0000', '0', 'test', 'Yest', 'ap19788'),
<append 4>
('pl549085534', '', 'US32552', '2013-05-19 11:45:04 +0000', '0', 'subj', 'Comment', 'ap19788'),
<append 5>
('pl665538927', '', 'US32552', '2013-05-29 11:45:41 +0000', '0', 'subj', '1234567890', 'ap19788'),
<append 6>
('pl1969438050', '', 'US32552', '2013-06-01 12:00:18 +0000', '0', 'subj', 'Cmt', 'ap19788'),
<append 7>
('pl672204050', '', 'US55240280', '2013-05-23 12:15:58 +0000', '0', 'aassdd', 'Cmt', 'ap19788'),
<append 8>
('pl1019026150', '', 'US32552', '2013-06-08 12:15:54 +0000', '0', 'exists', 'Cmt', 'ap19788'),
<append 9>
('pl790670523', '', 'US55240280', '2013-05-26 12:30:21 +0000', '0', 'qwerty', 'Cmt', 'ap19788')
它在代码中也运行良好,我能够成功地在SQLite中保存所有内容。
在此之前,我使工会查询东西动态,但开始给一些语法错误。不管怎样,这对我来说很好。
在sqlite 3.7.2上:
INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2)
SELECT 'value1', 'value1'
UNION SELECT 'value2', 'value2'
UNION SELECT 'value3', 'value3'
等等
我编写了一些ruby代码,从一系列插入语句中生成一个500个元素的多行插入,这比运行单个插入快得多。然后我尝试简单地将多个插入打包到一个事务中,发现我可以用更少的代码获得同样的速度。
BEGIN TRANSACTION;
INSERT INTO table VALUES (1,1,1,1);
INSERT INTO table VALUES (2,2,2,2);
...
COMMIT;