我如何使一个Textview的背景大约20%透明(不完全透明),在哪里有一个颜色的背景(即白色)?
当前回答
下面是来自@Aromero的答案的编程解决方案,用于计算alpha通道的十六进制值。:)
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
final Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int transPerc;
float fPerc;
System.out.println("Enter the transparency percentage without % symbol:");
while((transPerc=scanner.nextInt())>=0 && transPerc <=100){
fPerc = (float) transPerc / 100;
transPerc = Math.round(255 * fPerc);
System.out.println("= " + Integer.toHexString(transPerc));
System.out.print("another one please : ");
}
scanner.close();
}
其他回答
现在Android Studio 3.3和更高版本提供了一个内置的功能来改变颜色的Alpha值,
只需在Android工作室编辑器中单击一种颜色,并提供Alpha值的百分比。
更多信息见下图
我们也可以用这种方法使透明。
白色颜色代码- FFFFFF
20%白色- #33FFFFFF
20%-33
70%白色- #B3FFFFFF
70% - b3
所有十六进制值从100%到0%
**100% —** **FF**,
99% — FC,
98% — FA,
97% — F7,
96% — F5,
95% — F2,
94% — F0,
93% — ED,
92% — EB,
91% — E8,
**90% —** **E6**,
89% — E3,
88% — E0,
87% — DE,
86% — DB,
85% — D9,
**84% —** **D6**,
83% — D4,
82% — D1,
81% — CF,
**80% —** **CC**,
79% — C9,
78% — C7,
77% — C4,
76% — C2,
75% — BF,
74% — BD,
73% — BA,
72% — B8,
71% — B5,
**70% — B3**,
69% — B0,
68% — **AD**,
67% — AB,
66% — A8,
65% — A6,
64% — A3,
63% — A1,
62% — 9E,
61% — 9C,
**60% —** **99**,
59% — 96,
58% — 94,
57% — 91,
56% — 8F,
55% — 8C,
54% — 8A,
53% — 87,
52% — 85,
51% — 82,
**50% —** **80**,
49% — 7D,
48% — 7A,
47% — 78,
46% — 75,
45% — 73,
44% — 70,
43% — 6E,
42% — 6B,
41% — 69,
**40% —** **66**,
39% — 63,
38% — 61,
37% — 5E,
36% — 5C,
35% — 59,
34% — 57,
33% — 54,
32% — 52,
31% — 4F,
**30% —** **4D**,
29% — 4A,
28% — 47,
27% — 45,
26% — 42,
25% — 40,
24% — 3D,
23% — 3B,
22% — 38,
21% — 36,
**20% — 33**,
19% — 30,
18% — **2E**,
17% — 2B,
16% — 29,
15% — 26,
14% — 24,
13% — 21,
12% — 1F,
11% — 1C,
**10% —** **1A**,
9% — 17,
8% — 14,
7% — 12,
6% — 0F,
5% — 0D,
4% — 0A,
3% — 08,
2% — 05,
1% — 03,
**0% —** **00**
下面是来自@Aromero的答案的编程解决方案,用于计算alpha通道的十六进制值。:)
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
final Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int transPerc;
float fPerc;
System.out.println("Enter the transparency percentage without % symbol:");
while((transPerc=scanner.nextInt())>=0 && transPerc <=100){
fPerc = (float) transPerc / 100;
transPerc = Math.round(255 * fPerc);
System.out.println("= " + Integer.toHexString(transPerc));
System.out.print("another one please : ");
}
scanner.close();
}
试试这段代码:)
它是一个完全透明的十六进制代码-“#00000000”
我已经接受了三个观点。在第一个视图中,我设置了全颜色(无alpha),在第二个视图中,我设置了半颜色(0.5 alpha),在第三个视图中,我设置了浅色(0.2 alpha)。
你可以使用下面的代码设置任何颜色并使用alpha获取颜色:
文件activity_main.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools = "http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width = "match_parent"
android:layout_height = "match_parent"
android:gravity = "center"
android:orientation = "vertical"
tools:context = "com.example.temp.MainActivity" >
<View
android:id = "@+id/fullColorView"
android:layout_width = "100dip"
android:layout_height = "100dip" />
<View
android:id = "@+id/halfalphaColorView"
android:layout_width = "100dip"
android:layout_height = "100dip"
android:layout_marginTop = "20dip" />
<View
android:id = "@+id/alphaColorView"
android:layout_width = "100dip"
android:layout_height = "100dip"
android:layout_marginTop = "20dip" />
</LinearLayout>
文件MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private View fullColorView, halfalphaColorView, alphaColorView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
fullColorView = (View)findViewById(R.id.fullColorView);
halfalphaColorView = (View)findViewById(R.id.halfalphaColorView);
alphaColorView = (View)findViewById(R.id.alphaColorView);
fullColorView.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);
halfalphaColorView.setBackgroundColor(getColorWithAlpha(Color.BLUE, 0.5f));
alphaColorView.setBackgroundColor(getColorWithAlpha(Color.BLUE, 0.2f));
}
private int getColorWithAlpha(int color, float ratio) {
int newColor = 0;
int alpha = Math.round(Color.alpha(color) * ratio);
int r = Color.red(color);
int g = Color.green(color);
int b = Color.blue(color);
newColor = Color.argb(alpha, r, g, b);
return newColor;
}
}
芬兰湾的科特林版:
private fun getColorWithAlpha(color: Int, ratio: Float): Int {
return Color.argb(Math.round(Color.alpha(color) * ratio), Color.red(color), Color.green(color), Color.blue(color))
}
Done
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