查看下面的流行textView使用这个

     android:alpha="0.38"

XML

android:color="#3983BE00"    // Partially transparent sky blue

动态

btn.getBackground () .setAlpha (128);// 50%透明

tv_name.getBackground () .setAlpha (128);// 50%透明

Where the INT ranges from 0 (fully transparent) to 255 (fully opaque).


  <TextView
            style="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Caption"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:alpha="0.38"
            android:gravity="start"
            android:textStyle="bold"
            tools:text="1994|EN" />

android:α= " 0.38 "

Text View alpha property set 0.38 to your textView visibility is faid 

现在Android Studio 3.3和更高版本提供了一个内置的功能来改变颜色的Alpha值，

只需在Android工作室编辑器中单击一种颜色，并提供Alpha值的百分比。

更多信息见下图

使颜色在alpha通道中占80%。例如，对于红色，使用#CCFF0000:

<TextView
   ...
   android:background="#CCFF0000" />

在本例中，CC为255 * 0.8 = 204的十六进制数。注意，前两个十六进制数字是用于alpha通道的。格式为#AARRGGBB，其中AA为alpha通道，RR为红色通道，GG为绿色通道，BB为蓝色通道。

我假设20%透明意味着80%不透明。如果你的意思是另一种方式，用33代替CC，这是255 * 0.2 = 51的十六进制。

为了计算alpha透明度值的正确值，您可以遵循以下步骤:

Given a transparency percentage, for example 20%, you know the opaque percentage value is 80% (this is 100-20=80) The range for the alpha channel is 8 bits (2^8=256), meaning the range goes from 0 to 255. Project the opaque percentage into the alpha range, that is, multiply the range (255) by the percentage. In this example 255 * 0.8 = 204. Round to the nearest integer if needed. Convert the value obtained in 3., which is in base 10, to hexadecimal (base 16). You can use Google for this or any calculator. Using Google, type "204 to hexa" and it will give you the hexadecimal value. In this case it is 0xCC. Prepend the value obtained in 4. to the desired color. For example, for red, which is FF0000, you will have CCFF0000.

你可以看看Android的颜色文档。

你可以尝试这样做:

textView.getBackground().setAlpha(51);

这里你可以将不透明度设置在0(完全透明)到255(完全不透明)之间。51就是你想要的20%

我建议使用alpha属性。

<TextView
   android:alpha="0.8" />

或者现在你可以使用选择器。在colors包中创建background_color_25.xml。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:alpha="0.8" android:color="@color/background_color" />
</selector>

用法如下:

<TextView
   android:background="@color/background_color_25" />

所有十六进制值从100%到0%的alpha，您可以设置任何颜色的alpha值下面提到。如# FAFFFFFF (AARRGGBB)

100% — FF
99% — FC
98% — FA
97% — F7
96% — F5
95% — F2
94% — F0
93% — ED
92% — EB
91% — E8
90% — E6
89% — E3
88% — E0
87% — DE
86% — DB
85% — D9
84% — D6
83% — D4
82% — D1
81% — CF
80% — CC
79% — C9
78% — C7
77% — C4
76% — C2
75% — BF
74% — BD
73% — BA
72% — B8
71% — B5
70% — B3
69% — B0
68% — AD
67% — AB
66% — A8
65% — A6
64% — A3
63% — A1
62% — 9E
61% — 9C
60% — 99
59% — 96
58% — 94
57% — 91
56% — 8F
55% — 8C
54% — 8A
53% — 87
52% — 85
51% — 82
50% — 80
49% — 7D
48% — 7A
47% — 78
46% — 75
45% — 73
44% — 70
43% — 6E
42% — 6B
41% — 69
40% — 66
39% — 63
38% — 61
37% — 5E
36% — 5C
35% — 59
34% — 57
33% — 54
32% — 52
31% — 4F
30% — 4D
29% — 4A
28% — 47
27% — 45
26% — 42
25% — 40
24% — 3D
23% — 3B
22% — 38
21% — 36
20% — 33
19% — 30
18% — 2E
17% — 2B
16% — 29
15% — 26
14% — 24
13% — 21
12% — 1F
11% — 1C
10% — 1A
9% — 17
8% — 14
7% — 12
6% — 0F
5% — 0D
4% — 0A
3% — 08
2% — 05
1% — 03
0% — 00