我如何使一个Textview的背景大约20%透明(不完全透明),在哪里有一个颜色的背景(即白色)?


当前回答

我已经接受了三个观点。在第一个视图中,我设置了全颜色(无alpha),在第二个视图中,我设置了半颜色(0.5 alpha),在第三个视图中,我设置了浅色(0.2 alpha)。

你可以使用下面的代码设置任何颜色并使用alpha获取颜色:

文件activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools = "http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width = "match_parent"
    android:layout_height = "match_parent"
    android:gravity = "center"
    android:orientation = "vertical"
    tools:context = "com.example.temp.MainActivity" >

    <View
        android:id = "@+id/fullColorView"
        android:layout_width = "100dip"
        android:layout_height = "100dip" />

    <View
        android:id = "@+id/halfalphaColorView"
        android:layout_width = "100dip"
        android:layout_height = "100dip"
        android:layout_marginTop = "20dip" />

    <View
        android:id = "@+id/alphaColorView"
        android:layout_width = "100dip"
        android:layout_height = "100dip"
        android:layout_marginTop = "20dip" />

</LinearLayout>

文件MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private View fullColorView, halfalphaColorView, alphaColorView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        fullColorView = (View)findViewById(R.id.fullColorView);
        halfalphaColorView = (View)findViewById(R.id.halfalphaColorView);
        alphaColorView = (View)findViewById(R.id.alphaColorView);

        fullColorView.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);
        halfalphaColorView.setBackgroundColor(getColorWithAlpha(Color.BLUE, 0.5f));
        alphaColorView.setBackgroundColor(getColorWithAlpha(Color.BLUE, 0.2f));
    }


    private int getColorWithAlpha(int color, float ratio) {
        int newColor = 0;
        int alpha = Math.round(Color.alpha(color) * ratio);
        int r = Color.red(color);
        int g = Color.green(color);
        int b = Color.blue(color);
        newColor = Color.argb(alpha, r, g, b);
        return newColor;
    }
}

芬兰湾的科特林版:

private fun getColorWithAlpha(color: Int, ratio: Float): Int {
  return Color.argb(Math.round(Color.alpha(color) * ratio), Color.red(color), Color.green(color), Color.blue(color))
}

Done

其他回答

使用一个带有alpha值的颜色,如#33------,并使用XML属性android:background=" "将其设置为editText的背景。

0%(透明)-> #00十六进制 20% -> #33 50% -> #80 75% -> # c0 100%(不透明)-> #FF

255 * 0.2 = 51→十六进制33

在Kotlin中,你可以像这样使用alpha,

   //Click on On.//
    view.rel_on.setOnClickListener{
        view.rel_off.alpha= 0.2F
        view.rel_on.alpha= 1F

    }

    //Click on Off.//
    view.rel_off.setOnClickListener {
        view.rel_on.alpha= 0.2F
        view.rel_off.alpha= 1F
    }

结果如屏幕截图所示。

希望这对你有所帮助。谢谢

试试这段代码:)

它是一个完全透明的十六进制代码-“#00000000”

我们也可以用这种方法使透明。

白色颜色代码- FFFFFF

20%白色- #33FFFFFF

20%-33

70%白色- #B3FFFFFF

70% - b3

所有十六进制值从100%到0%

**100% —** **FF**,
99% — FC,
98% — FA,
97% — F7,
96% — F5,
95% — F2,
94% — F0,
93% — ED,
92% — EB,
91% — E8,
**90% —** **E6**,
89% — E3,
88% — E0,
87% — DE,
86% — DB,
85% — D9,
**84% —** **D6**,
83% — D4,
82% — D1,
81% — CF,
**80% —** **CC**,
79% — C9,
78% — C7,
77% — C4,
76% — C2,
75% — BF,
74% — BD,
73% — BA,
72% — B8,
71% — B5,
**70% — B3**,
69% — B0,
68% — **AD**,
67% — AB,
66% — A8,
65% — A6,
64% — A3,
63% — A1,
62% — 9E,
61% — 9C,
**60% —** **99**,
59% — 96,
58% — 94,
57% — 91,
56% — 8F,
55% — 8C,
54% — 8A,
53% — 87,
52% — 85,
51% — 82,
**50% —** **80**,
49% — 7D,
48% — 7A,
47% — 78,
46% — 75,
45% — 73,
44% — 70,
43% — 6E,
42% — 6B,
41% — 69,
**40% —** **66**,
39% — 63,
38% — 61,
37% — 5E,
36% — 5C,
35% — 59,
34% — 57,
33% — 54,
32% — 52,
31% — 4F,
**30% —** **4D**,
29% — 4A,
28% — 47,
27% — 45,
26% — 42,
25% — 40,
24% — 3D,
23% — 3B,
22% — 38,
21% — 36,
**20% — 33**,
19% — 30,
18% — **2E**,
17% — 2B,
16% — 29,
15% — 26,
14% — 24,
13% — 21,
12% — 1F,
11% — 1C,
**10% —** **1A**,
9% — 17,
8% — 14,
7% — 12,
6% — 0F,
5% — 0D,
4% — 0A,
3% — 08,
2% — 05,
1% — 03,
**0% —** **00**

查看下面的流行textView使用这个

     android:alpha="0.38"

XML

android:color="#3983BE00"    // Partially transparent sky blue

动态

btn.getBackground () .setAlpha (128);// 50%透明

tv_name.getBackground () .setAlpha (128);// 50%透明

Where the INT ranges from 0 (fully transparent) to 255 (fully opaque).


  <TextView
            style="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Caption"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:alpha="0.38"
            android:gravity="start"
            android:textStyle="bold"
            tools:text="1994|EN" />

android:α= " 0.38 "

Text View alpha property set 0.38 to your textView visibility is faid