如何使用HTML打印页眉和页脚上的每一个打印文档?

我很惊讶Chrome有这么糟糕的CSS打印支持。

我的任务要求在每页上显示稍微不同的页脚。在最简单的情况下，只是递增的章节和页码。在更复杂的情况下，页脚中有更多的文本(例如几个脚注)，这可能会扩大它的大小，导致该页内容区域的内容被缩小，部分内容回流到下一页。

CSS打印不能解决这个问题，至少在目前拙劣的浏览器支持下解决不了。但在印刷之外，CSS3可以做很多繁重的工作:

https://jsfiddle.net/b9chris/moctxd2a/29/

<div class=page>
  <header></header>
  <div class=content>Content</div>
  <footer></footer>
</div>

SCSS:

body {
  @media screen {
    width: 7.5in;
    margin: 0 auto;
  }
}

div.page {
  display: flex;
  height: 10in;    
  flex-flow: column nowrap;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-content: stretch;
}

div.content {
  flex-grow: 1;
}

@media print {
  @page {
    size: letter;  // US 8.5in x 11in
    margin: .5in;
  }

  footer {
    page-break-after: always;
  }
}

There's a little more code in the example, including some Cat Ipsum; but the js in use is just there to demonstrate how much the header/footer can vary without breaking pagination. The key really is to take a column-bottom-sticking trick from CSS Flexbox and then apply it to a page of a known, fixed height - in this case, an 8.5"x11" piece of US letter-sized paper, with .5" margins leaving width: 7.5in and height: 10in exactly. Once the CSS flex container is told its exact dimensions (div.page), it's easy to get the header and footer to expand and contract the way they do in conventional typography.

例如，当脚注增加到8个而不是3个时，剩下的是页面内容的流动。在我的情况下，内容已经足够固定，我不需要担心，但我相信有办法做到这一点。首先想到的一种方法是将页眉和页脚转换为100%宽度浮动，然后用Javascript定位它们。浏览器会自动处理常规内容流的中断。

2019-10-30 06:52:20

我相信正确的答案是HTML 5和CSS3不支持在打印媒体中打印页眉和页脚。

虽然你可以用:

表定位块

它们都有缺陷，使它们不能成为理想的通解。

2011-08-25 21:10:14

如果你可以使用javascipt，让客户端处理使用javascript布局内容，根据可用空间放置元素。

你可以使用jquery columnizer插件在固定大小的块中动态布局你的内容，并将你的页眉和页脚作为渲染例程的一部分。 http://welcome.totheinter.net/columnizer-jquery-plugin/

参见例10 http://welcome.totheinter.net/autocolumn/sample10.html

如果在操作系统中启用，浏览器仍然会添加自己的页眉或页脚。跨平台和浏览器的一致布局可能需要有条件的css。

2013-04-03 04:20:42

根据我的工作经验，我想我的职位是:固定工作。

body { background: #eaeaed; -webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; } .my-footer { background: #2db34a; bottom: 0; left: 0; position: fixed; right: 0; } .my-header { background: red; top: 0; left: 0; position: fixed; right: 0; } <html> <head> <meta charset=utf-8 /> <title>Header & Footer</title> </head> <body> <div> <div class="my-header">Fixed Header</div> <div class="my-footer">Fixed Footer</div> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>TH 1</th> <th>TH 2</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TD 1</td> <td>TD 2</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </body> </html>

在chrome中按Ctrl+P查看每页的页眉和页脚文本。希望能有所帮助

2017-02-02 12:37:34

从这个问题开始——将以下样式添加到仅打印的样式表中。此解决方案将在IE和Firefox中工作，但不适用于Chrome(截至版本21):

#header {
  display: table-header-group;
}

#main {
  display: table-row-group;
}

#footer {
  display: table-footer-group;
}

2012-09-24 16:00:01

如果你想要作为页脚的元素，并将其设置为position:fixed和bottom:0，当页面打印时，它将在每个打印页面的底部重复该元素。同样的方法也适用于头元素，只需将top:0改为。

例如:

<div class="divFooter">UNCLASSIFIED</div>

CSS:

@media screen {
  div.divFooter {
    display: none;
  }
}
@media print {
  div.divFooter {
    position: fixed;
    bottom: 0;
  }
}

2010-11-08 07:24:19

如何使用HTML打印页眉和页脚上的每一个打印文档?

推荐文章

最新文章

标签