如何将JavaScript对象转换为字符串?
例子:
var o = {a:1, b:2}
console.log(o)
console.log('Item: ' + o)
输出:
对象{a=1, b=2} //非常好的可读输出:) Item: [object object] //不知道里面有什么:(
如何将JavaScript对象转换为字符串?
例子:
var o = {a:1, b:2}
console.log(o)
console.log('Item: ' + o)
输出:
对象{a=1, b=2} //非常好的可读输出:) Item: [object object] //不知道里面有什么:(
当前回答
看看jQuery-JSON插件
它的核心是使用JSON。但是如果浏览器没有实现它,它就会退回到自己的解析器。
其他回答
我需要制作一个更可配置的JSON版本。stringify,因为我必须添加注释和知道JSON路径:
const someObj = { a: { nested: { value: 'apple', }, sibling: 'peanut' }, b: { languages: ['en', 'de', 'fr'], c: { nice: 'heh' } }, c: 'butter', d: function () {} }; function* objIter(obj, indent = ' ', depth = 0, path = '') { const t = indent.repeat(depth); const t1 = indent.repeat(depth + 1); const v = v => JSON.stringify(v); yield { type: Array.isArray(obj) ? 'OPEN_ARR' : 'OPEN_OBJ', indent, depth }; const keys = Object.keys(obj); for (let i = 0, l = keys.length; i < l; i++) { const key = keys[i]; const prop = obj[key]; const nextPath = !path && key || `${path}.${key}`; if (typeof prop !== 'object') { yield { type: isNaN(key) ? 'VAL' : 'ARR_VAL', key, prop, indent, depth, path: nextPath }; } else { yield { type: 'OBJ_KEY', key, indent, depth, path: nextPath }; yield* objIter(prop, indent, depth + 1, nextPath); } } yield { type: Array.isArray(obj) ? 'CLOSE_ARR' : 'CLOSE_OBJ', indent, depth }; } const iterMap = (it, mapFn) => { const arr = []; for (const x of it) { arr.push(mapFn(x)) } return arr; } const objToStr = obj => iterMap(objIter(obj), ({ type, key, prop, indent, depth, path }) => { const t = indent.repeat(depth); const t1 = indent.repeat(depth + 1); const v = v => JSON.stringify(v); switch (type) { case 'OPEN_ARR': return '[\n'; case 'OPEN_OBJ': return '{\n'; case 'VAL': return `${t1}// ${path}\n${t1}${v(key)}: ${v(prop)},\n`; case 'ARR_VAL': return `${t1}// ${path}\n${t1}${v(prop)},\n`; case 'OBJ_KEY': return `${t1}// ${path}\n${t1}${v(key)}: `; case 'CLOSE_ARR': case 'CLOSE_OBJ': return `${t}${type === 'CLOSE_ARR' ? ']' : '}'}${depth ? ',' : ';'}\n`; default: throw new Error('Unknown type:', type); } }).join(''); const s = objToStr(someObj); console.log(s);
setobjToString:function(obj){
var me =this;
obj=obj[0];
var tabjson=[];
for (var p in obj) {
if (obj.hasOwnProperty(p)) {
if (obj[p] instanceof Array){
tabjson.push('"'+p +'"'+ ':' + me.setobjToString(obj[p]));
}else{
tabjson.push('"'+p +'"'+':"'+obj[p]+'"');
}
}
} tabjson.push()
return '{'+tabjson.join(',')+'}';
}
JSON方法远不如Gecko引擎的. tosource()原语。
有关比较测试,请参阅SO文章响应。
同样,上面的答案指的是http://forums.devshed.com/javascript-development-115/tosource-with-arrays-in-ie-386109.html,它像JSON一样(另一篇文章http://www.davidpirek.com/blog/object-to-string-how-to-deserialize-json通过“ExtJs JSON编码源代码”使用)不能处理循环引用,并且是不完整的。下面的代码显示了它的(欺骗的)限制(修正为处理无内容的数组和对象)。
(直接链接到//forums.devshed.com/中的代码…/ tosource - -数组在ie - 386109)
javascript:
Object.prototype.spoof=function(){
if (this instanceof String){
return '(new String("'+this.replace(/"/g, '\\"')+'"))';
}
var str=(this instanceof Array)
? '['
: (this instanceof Object)
? '{'
: '(';
for (var i in this){
if (this[i] != Object.prototype.spoof) {
if (this instanceof Array == false) {
str+=(i.match(/\W/))
? '"'+i.replace('"', '\\"')+'":'
: i+':';
}
if (typeof this[i] == 'string'){
str+='"'+this[i].replace('"', '\\"');
}
else if (this[i] instanceof Date){
str+='new Date("'+this[i].toGMTString()+'")';
}
else if (this[i] instanceof Array || this[i] instanceof Object){
str+=this[i].spoof();
}
else {
str+=this[i];
}
str+=', ';
}
};
str=/* fix */(str.length>2?str.substring(0, str.length-2):str)/* -ed */+(
(this instanceof Array)
? ']'
: (this instanceof Object)
? '}'
: ')'
);
return str;
};
for(i in objRA=[
[ 'Simple Raw Object source code:',
'[new Array, new Object, new Boolean, new Number, ' +
'new String, new RegExp, new Function, new Date]' ] ,
[ 'Literal Instances source code:',
'[ [], {}, true, 1, "", /./, function(){}, new Date() ]' ] ,
[ 'some predefined entities:',
'[JSON, Math, null, Infinity, NaN, ' +
'void(0), Function, Array, Object, undefined]' ]
])
alert([
'\n\n\ntesting:',objRA[i][0],objRA[i][1],
'\n.toSource()',(obj=eval(objRA[i][1])).toSource(),
'\ntoSource() spoof:',obj.spoof()
].join('\n'));
显示:
testing:
Simple Raw Object source code:
[new Array, new Object, new Boolean, new Number, new String,
new RegExp, new Function, new Date]
.toSource()
[[], {}, (new Boolean(false)), (new Number(0)), (new String("")),
/(?:)/, (function anonymous() {}), (new Date(1303248037722))]
toSource() spoof:
[[], {}, {}, {}, (new String("")),
{}, {}, new Date("Tue, 19 Apr 2011 21:20:37 GMT")]
and
testing:
Literal Instances source code:
[ [], {}, true, 1, "", /./, function(){}, new Date() ]
.toSource()
[[], {}, true, 1, "", /./, (function () {}), (new Date(1303248055778))]
toSource() spoof:
[[], {}, true, 1, ", {}, {}, new Date("Tue, 19 Apr 2011 21:20:55 GMT")]
and
testing:
some predefined entities:
[JSON, Math, null, Infinity, NaN, void(0), Function, Array, Object, undefined]
.toSource()
[JSON, Math, null, Infinity, NaN, (void 0),
function Function() {[native code]}, function Array() {[native code]},
function Object() {[native code]}, (void 0)]
toSource() spoof:
[{}, {}, null, Infinity, NaN, undefined, {}, {}, {}, undefined]
请不要使用此答案,因为它只在某些版本的Firefox中有效。没有其他浏览器支持它。使用加里钱伯斯解决方案。
toSource()是您正在寻找的函数,它将以JSON的形式写入。
var object = {};
object.first = "test";
object.second = "test2";
alert(object.toSource());
function objToString (obj) {
var str = '{';
if(typeof obj=='object')
{
for (var p in obj) {
if (obj.hasOwnProperty(p)) {
str += p + ':' + objToString (obj[p]) + ',';
}
}
}
else
{
if(typeof obj=='string')
{
return '"'+obj+'"';
}
else
{
return obj+'';
}
}
return str.substring(0,str.length-1)+"}";
}