我用的是Mac雪豹,刚刚安装了git。

我只是试了

git clone git@thechaw.com:cakebook.git

但这给了我这个错误:

Initialized empty Git repository in `/Users/username/Documents/cakebook/.git/`
Permission denied (publickey).
fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly

我错过了什么? 我也试过做ssh-keygen没有密码,但仍然错误。


当前回答

在我的MAC中,我解决了这个问题:

cp ~/.ssh/github_rsa ~/.ssh/id_rsa

出于某种原因,我的git停止在github_rsa文件中寻找私钥。这发生在一次特定的回购中。我的意思是在其他存储库中git保持正常工作。

我想这是个bug。

我可以在运行ssh -vT git@github.com时发现这种行为

其他回答

解决方案使用gh即Github的官方CLI

gh安装

Brew install gh

通过cli登录或认证

Gh auth登录

回购克隆

Gh repo clone <username or orgname>/<repo-name> . sh

例如:gh repo clone keshavdulal/sample-repo

咆哮:当git克隆突然决定不再工作时,我也在敲打我的头,我没有耐心或脑力从头开始重新学习ssh/公钥/密密学,只是为了克隆一个我已经可以访问的该死的回购。同样令人惊讶的是,答案中还没有人提到gh

当你试图用不同的用户名推送到存储库时,最简单的解决方案是:

 git remote set-url origin https://USERNAME@github.com/USERNAME/PROJECTNAME.git

我正与同样的问题作斗争,这就是我所做的,我能够克隆回购。我在Mac上遵循了这个步骤。

第一步:检查我们是否已经拥有公共SSH密钥。

打开终端。 输入ls -al ~/。查看是否存在现有的ssh密钥:

检查目录列表,查看是否已经拥有公共SSH密钥。默认public是以下d_dsa之一。酒吧,id_ecdsa。酒吧,id_ed25519。酒吧,id_rsa . pub。

如果你没有找到,那么转到步骤2,否则继续步骤3

步骤2:生成SSH公钥

Open Terminal. Enter the following command with a valid email address that you use for github ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "your_email@example.com" You will see the following in your terminal Generating public/private rsa key pair. When it prompts to"Enter a file in which to save the key," press Enter. This accepts the default file location. When it prompts to Enter a file in which to save the key (/Users/you/.ssh/id_rsa): [Press enter] Just press enter again. At the prompt, "Type a secure passphrase. Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): [Type a passphrase]" press enter if you don't want to Enter same passphrase again: [Type passphrase again] press enter again

这将生成id_rsa.pub

步骤3:添加SSH密钥到SSH -agent

Interminal type eval "$(ssh-agent -s)" Add your SSH key to the ssh-agent. If you are using an existing SSH key rather than generating a new SSH key, you'll need to replace id_rsa in the command with the name of your existing private key file. Enter this command $ ssh-add -K ~/.ssh/id_rsa Now copy the SSH key and also add it to you github account In terminal enter this command with your ssh file name pbcopy < ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub This will copy the file to your clipboard Now open you github account Go to Settings > SSH and GPG keys > New SSH key Enter title and paste the key from clipboard and save it. Voila you're done.

视觉指南(Windows)

1 / 2。Git批处理端

1.1. 打开git批处理(下载她)

1.2. 粘贴下面的文本(更改到您的GitHub帐户电子邮件)

$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "your_email@example.com"

1.3. 按Enter(接受默认文件位置)

1.4. 单击Enter两次(或设置SSH密钥passphrases - Gitbub passphrases docs)

> Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): [Type a passphrase]
> Enter same passphrase again: [Type passphrase again]

1.5. 键生成:

您的身份信息已保存在/c/Users/user/.ssh/id_rsa…

1.6. 将SSH密钥复制到剪贴板。

$ clip < ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

2 / 2。Github网站用户端

在用户设置下

SSH和GPG密钥=>新的SSH密钥:

粘贴步骤1.6中的代码

:完成)


如果有人不想使用SSH,请使用HTTPS:

Github docs: https://docs.github.com/en/github/authenticating-to-github/connecting-to-github-with-ssh

更广泛的故障排除,甚至自动修复可以完成:

ssh -vT git@github.com

或者,根据以下意见,我们可以发出:

ssh -vT git@gitlab.com

或者用你的组织正在运行的Git实例替换gitlab/github。

来源:https://help.github.com/articles/error-permission-denied-publickey/