startActivityForResult:在Android X中已弃用

对于新方法，我们有registerForActivityResult。

在爪哇:

 // You need to create a launcher variable inside onAttach or onCreate or global, i.e, before the activity is displayed
 ActivityResultLauncher<Intent> launchSomeActivity = registerForActivityResult(
     new ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult(),
     new ActivityResultCallback<ActivityResult>() {
              @Override
              public void onActivityResult(ActivityResult result) {
                   if (result.getResultCode() == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
                         Intent data = result.getData();
                         // your operation....
                    }
               }
      });

      public void openYourActivity() {
            Intent intent = new Intent(this, SomeActivity.class);
            launchSomeActivity.launch(intent);
      }

在Kotlin:

var resultLauncher = registerForActivityResult(StartActivityForResult()) { result ->
    if (result.resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
        val data: Intent? = result.data
        // your operation...
    }
}

fun openYourActivity() {
    val intent = Intent(this, SomeActivity::class.java)
    resultLauncher.launch(intent)
}

优势:

新的方法是降低我们从一个片段或另一个活动调用活动时所面临的复杂性 很容易要求任何许可和得到回调

补充Nishant的回答，返回活动结果的最佳方法是:

Intent returnIntent = getIntent();
returnIntent.putExtra("result",result);
setResult(RESULT_OK,returnIntent);
finish();

我遇到的问题

new Intent();

然后我发现正确的方法是使用

getIntent();

得到当前的意图。

ActivityResultRegistry是推荐的方法

ComponentActivity现在提供了一个ActivityResultRegistry，它可以让你处理startActivityForResult()+onActivityResult()以及requestPermissions()+onRequestPermissionsResult()流，而无需覆盖你的Activity或Fragment中的方法，通过ActivityResultContract带来了更高的类型安全性，并提供了用于测试这些流的钩子。

强烈建议使用Android 10 Activity 1.2.0-alpha02和Fragment 1.3.0-alpha02中引入的Activity Result api。

将此添加到build.gradle中

def activity_version = "1.2.0-beta01"

// Java language implementation
implementation "androidx.activity:activity:$activity_version"
// Kotlin
implementation "androidx.activity:activity-ktx:$activity_version"

如何使用预建合同

这个新的API具有以下预构建的功能

TakeVideo PickContact GetContent GetContents OpenDocument opendocument OpenDocumentTree CreateDocument 刻度盘 TakePicture RequestPermission RequestPermissions

下面的例子使用了takePicture合约:

private val takePicture = prepareCall(ActivityResultContracts.TakePicture()) { bitmap: Bitmap? ->
    // Do something with the Bitmap, if present
}

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

    button.setOnClickListener { takePicture() }
}

So what’s going on here? Let’s break it down slightly. takePicture is just a callback which returns a nullable Bitmap - whether or not it’s null depends on whether or not the onActivityResult process was successful. prepareCall then registers this call into a new feature on ComponentActivity called the ActivityResultRegistry - we’ll come back to this later. ActivityResultContracts.TakePicture() is one of the built-in helpers which Google have created for us, and finally invoking takePicture actually triggers the Intent in the same way that you would previously with Activity.startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE).

如何编写自定义合同

一个简单的契约，它接受一个Int作为输入，并返回一个被请求的Activity在结果Intent中返回的字符串。

class MyContract : ActivityResultContract<Int, String>() {

    companion object {
        const val ACTION = "com.myapp.action.MY_ACTION"
        const val INPUT_INT = "input_int"
        const val OUTPUT_STRING = "output_string"
    }

    override fun createIntent(input: Int): Intent {
        return Intent(ACTION)
            .apply { putExtra(INPUT_INT, input) }
    }

    override fun parseResult(resultCode: Int, intent: Intent?): String? {
        return when (resultCode) {
            Activity.RESULT_OK -> intent?.getStringExtra(OUTPUT_STRING)
            else -> null
        }
    }
}

class MyActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    private val myActionCall = prepareCall(MyContract()) { result ->
        Log.i("MyActivity", "Obtained result: $result")
    }

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        ...
        button.setOnClickListener {
            myActionCall(500)
        }
    }
}

查看官方文档了解更多信息。

首先，你在第一个活动中使用startActivityForResult()和参数，如果你想从第二个活动发送数据到第一个活动，然后使用意图通过setResult()方法传递值，并在第一个活动中的onActivityResult()方法中获取数据。

startActivityForResult:在Android X中已弃用

对于新方法，我们有registerForActivityResult。

在爪哇:

 // You need to create a launcher variable inside onAttach or onCreate or global, i.e, before the activity is displayed
 ActivityResultLauncher<Intent> launchSomeActivity = registerForActivityResult(
     new ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult(),
     new ActivityResultCallback<ActivityResult>() {
              @Override
              public void onActivityResult(ActivityResult result) {
                   if (result.getResultCode() == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
                         Intent data = result.getData();
                         // your operation....
                    }
               }
      });

      public void openYourActivity() {
            Intent intent = new Intent(this, SomeActivity.class);
            launchSomeActivity.launch(intent);
      }

在Kotlin:

var resultLauncher = registerForActivityResult(StartActivityForResult()) { result ->
    if (result.resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
        val data: Intent? = result.data
        // your operation...
    }
}

fun openYourActivity() {
    val intent = Intent(this, SomeActivity::class.java)
    resultLauncher.launch(intent)
}

优势:

新的方法是降低我们从一个片段或另一个活动调用活动时所面临的复杂性 很容易要求任何许可和得到回调

如何检查主要活动的结果?

你需要重写Activity.onActivityResult()，然后检查它的参数:

requestCode标识哪个应用程序返回了这些结果。这是在调用startActivityForResult()时由您定义的。 resultCode告诉你这个应用程序是成功了、失败了还是其他什么 data保存此应用程序返回的任何信息。这可能是空的。