给定代表某人生日的DateTime,我如何计算他们的年龄(以年为单位)?


当前回答

var startDate = new DateTime(2015, 04, 05);//your start date
var endDate = DateTime.Now;
var years = 0;
while(startDate < endDate) 
{
     startDate = startDate.AddYears(1);
     if(startDate < endDate) 
     {
         years++;
     }
}

其他回答

这是我们在这里使用的版本。它有效,而且相当简单。这与Jeff的想法相同,但我认为它更清晰一点,因为它分离了减法的逻辑,所以更容易理解。

public static int GetAge(this DateTime dateOfBirth, DateTime dateAsAt)
{
    return dateAsAt.Year - dateOfBirth.Year - (dateOfBirth.DayOfYear < dateAsAt.DayOfYear ? 0 : 1);
}

如果你认为这类事情不清楚,你可以扩展三元运算符使其更清晰。

显然,这是作为DateTime上的一个扩展方法完成的,但很明显,您可以抓取一行代码来完成工作并将其放在任何位置。这里我们有另一个传入DateTime的Extension方法重载。

这个经典问题值得野田时间来解决。

static int GetAge(LocalDate dateOfBirth)
{
    Instant now = SystemClock.Instance.Now;

    // The target time zone is important.
    // It should align with the *current physical location* of the person
    // you are talking about.  When the whereabouts of that person are unknown,
    // then you use the time zone of the person who is *asking* for the age.
    // The time zone of birth is irrelevant!

    DateTimeZone zone = DateTimeZoneProviders.Tzdb["America/New_York"];

    LocalDate today = now.InZone(zone).Date;

    Period period = Period.Between(dateOfBirth, today, PeriodUnits.Years);

    return (int) period.Years;
}

用法:

LocalDate dateOfBirth = new LocalDate(1976, 8, 27);
int age = GetAge(dateOfBirth);

您可能还对以下改进感兴趣:

将时钟作为IClock传递,而不是使用SystemClock.Instance,将提高可测试性。目标时区可能会更改,因此您也需要DateTimeZone参数。

另请参阅我关于这个主题的博客文章:处理生日和其他周年纪念日

我认为这个问题可以用这样一种更简单的方法解决-

该类可以是-

using System;

namespace TSA
{
    class BirthDay
    {
        double ageDay;
        public BirthDay(int day, int month, int year)
        {
            DateTime birthDate = new DateTime(year, month, day);
            ageDay = (birthDate - DateTime.Now).TotalDays; //DateTime.UtcNow
        }

        internal int GetAgeYear()
        {
            return (int)Math.Truncate(ageDay / 365);
        }

        internal int GetAgeMonth()
        {
            return (int)Math.Truncate((ageDay % 365) / 30);
        }
    }
}

电话可以是这样的-

BirthDay b = new BirthDay(1,12,1990);
int year = b.GetAgeYear();
int month = b.GetAgeMonth();
        var EndDate = new DateTime(2022, 4, 21);

        var StartDate = new DateTime(1986, 4, 25);

        Int32 Months = EndDate.Month - StartDate.Month;

        Int32 Years = EndDate.Year - StartDate.Year;

        Int32 Days = EndDate.Day - StartDate.Day;

        if (Days < 0)
        {
            Months = Months - 1;
        }

        if (Months < 0)
        {
            Years = Years - 1;

            Months = Months + 12;
        }
        
        string Ages = Years.ToString() + " Year(s) " + Months.ToString() + " Month(s) ";

我经常用手指数。我需要看一下日历,以确定事情何时发生变化。这就是我在代码中要做的:

int AgeNow(DateTime birthday)
{
    return AgeAt(DateTime.Now, birthday);
}

int AgeAt(DateTime now, DateTime birthday)
{
    return AgeAt(now, birthday, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.Calendar);
}

int AgeAt(DateTime now, DateTime birthday, Calendar calendar)
{
    // My age has increased on the morning of my
    // birthday even though I was born in the evening.
    now = now.Date;
    birthday = birthday.Date;

    var age = 0;
    if (now <= birthday) return age; // I am zero now if I am to be born tomorrow.

    while (calendar.AddYears(birthday, age + 1) <= now)
    {
        age++;
    }
    return age;
}

在LINQPad中运行此过程可获得以下结果:

PASSED: someone born on 28 February 1964 is age 4 on 28 February 1968
PASSED: someone born on 29 February 1964 is age 3 on 28 February 1968
PASSED: someone born on 31 December 2016 is age 0 on 01 January 2017

LINQPad中的代码在这里。