您可以使用对象排列语法来实现这一点。这是ES2018及以后的一部分。

constobj1={food:“pizza”，car:“ford”}；const obj2=｛animal:“狗”｝；常量obj3=｛…obj1，…obj2｝；console.log（obj3）；

最好的方法是使用Object.defineProperty添加一个不可枚举的适当属性。

通过这种方式，您仍然可以迭代对象财产，而无需使用Object.prototype.extend创建属性时新创建的“extend”。

希望这有助于：

Object.defineProperty(Object.prototype, "extend", {
    enumerable: false,
    value: function(from) {
        var props = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(from);
        var dest = this;
        props.forEach(function(name) {
            if (name in dest) {
                var destination = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(from, name);
                Object.defineProperty(dest, name, destination);
            }
        });
        return this;
    }
});

一旦你做到了这一点，你就可以做到：

var obj = {
    name: 'stack',
    finish: 'overflow'
}
var replacement = {
    name: 'stock'
};

obj.extend(replacement);

我刚刚在这里写了一篇博文：http://onemoredigit.com/post/1527191998/extending-objects-in-node-js

在MooTools中，有Object.merge（）：

Object.merge(obj1, obj2);

我扩展了David Coallier的方法：

增加了合并多个对象的可能性支持深层对象override参数（如果最后一个参数是布尔值，则检测到）

如果覆盖为false，则不会覆盖任何属性，但会添加新的财产。

用法：obj.merge（合并…[，覆盖]）；

这是我的代码：

Object.defineProperty(Object.prototype, "merge", {
    enumerable: false,
    value: function () {
        var override = true,
            dest = this,
            len = arguments.length,
            props, merge, i, from;

        if (typeof(arguments[arguments.length - 1]) === "boolean") {
            override = arguments[arguments.length - 1];
            len = arguments.length - 1;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            from = arguments[i];
            if (from != null) {
                Object.getOwnPropertyNames(from).forEach(function (name) {
                    var descriptor;

                    // nesting
                    if ((typeof(dest[name]) === "object" || typeof(dest[name]) === "undefined")
                            && typeof(from[name]) === "object") {

                        // ensure proper types (Array rsp Object)
                        if (typeof(dest[name]) === "undefined") {
                            dest[name] = Array.isArray(from[name]) ? [] : {};
                        }
                        if (override) {
                            if (!Array.isArray(dest[name]) && Array.isArray(from[name])) {
                                dest[name] = [];
                            }
                            else if (Array.isArray(dest[name]) && !Array.isArray(from[name])) {
                                dest[name] = {};
                            }
                        }
                        dest[name].merge(from[name], override);
                    } 

                    // flat properties
                    else if ((name in dest && override) || !(name in dest)) {
                        descriptor = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(from, name);
                        if (descriptor.configurable) {
                            Object.defineProperty(dest, name, descriptor);
                        }
                    }
                });
            }
        }
        return this;
    }
});

示例和测试用例：

function clone (obj) {
    return JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(obj));
}
var obj = {
    name : "trick",
    value : "value"
};

var mergeObj = {
    name : "truck",
    value2 : "value2"
};

var mergeObj2 = {
    name : "track",
    value : "mergeObj2",
    value2 : "value2-mergeObj2",
    value3 : "value3"
};

assertTrue("Standard", clone(obj).merge(mergeObj).equals({
    name : "truck",
    value : "value",
    value2 : "value2"
}));

assertTrue("Standard no Override", clone(obj).merge(mergeObj, false).equals({
    name : "trick",
    value : "value",
    value2 : "value2"
}));

assertTrue("Multiple", clone(obj).merge(mergeObj, mergeObj2).equals({
    name : "track",
    value : "mergeObj2",
    value2 : "value2-mergeObj2",
    value3 : "value3"
}));

assertTrue("Multiple no Override", clone(obj).merge(mergeObj, mergeObj2, false).equals({
    name : "trick",
    value : "value",
    value2 : "value2",
    value3 : "value3"
}));

var deep = {
    first : {
        name : "trick",
        val : "value"
    },
    second : {
        foo : "bar"
    }
};

var deepMerge = {
    first : {
        name : "track",
        anotherVal : "wohoo"
    },
    second : {
        foo : "baz",
        bar : "bam"
    },
    v : "on first layer"
};

assertTrue("Deep merges", clone(deep).merge(deepMerge).equals({
    first : {
        name : "track",
        val : "value",
        anotherVal : "wohoo"
    },
    second : {
        foo : "baz",
        bar : "bam"
    },
    v : "on first layer"
}));

assertTrue("Deep merges no override", clone(deep).merge(deepMerge, false).equals({
    first : {
        name : "trick",
        val : "value",
        anotherVal : "wohoo"
    },
    second : {
        foo : "bar",
        bar : "bam"
    },
    v : "on first layer"
}));

var obj1 = {a: 1, b: "hello"};
obj1.merge({c: 3});
assertTrue(obj1.equals({a: 1, b: "hello", c: 3}));

obj1.merge({a: 2, b: "mom", d: "new property"}, false);
assertTrue(obj1.equals({a: 1, b: "hello", c: 3, d: "new property"}));

var obj2 = {};
obj2.merge({a: 1}, {b: 2}, {a: 3});
assertTrue(obj2.equals({a: 3, b: 2}));

var a = [];
var b = [1, [2, 3], 4];
a.merge(b);
assertEquals(1, a[0]);
assertEquals([2, 3], a[1]);
assertEquals(4, a[2]);


var o1 = {};
var o2 = {a: 1, b: {c: 2}};
var o3 = {d: 3};
o1.merge(o2, o3);
assertTrue(o1.equals({a: 1, b: {c: 2}, d: 3}));
o1.b.c = 99;
assertTrue(o2.equals({a: 1, b: {c: 2}}));

// checking types with arrays and objects
var bo;
a = [];
bo = [1, {0:2, 1:3}, 4];
b = [1, [2, 3], 4];

a.merge(b);
assertTrue("Array stays Array?", Array.isArray(a[1]));

a = [];
a.merge(bo);
assertTrue("Object stays Object?", !Array.isArray(a[1]));

a = [];
a.merge(b);
a.merge(bo);
assertTrue("Object overrides Array", !Array.isArray(a[1]));

a = [];
a.merge(b);
a.merge(bo, false);
assertTrue("Object does not override Array", Array.isArray(a[1]));

a = [];
a.merge(bo);
a.merge(b);
assertTrue("Array overrides Object", Array.isArray(a[1]));

a = [];
a.merge(bo);
a.merge(b, false);
assertTrue("Array does not override Object", !Array.isArray(a[1]));

我的equals方法可以在这里找到：JavaScript中的对象比较

在一行代码中合并N个对象的财产

Object.assign方法是ECMAScript 2015（ES6）标准的一部分，它完全符合您的需要。（不支持IE）

var clone = Object.assign({}, obj);

assign（）方法用于将所有可枚举自身财产的值从一个或多个源对象复制到目标对象。

阅读更多。。。

支持旧浏览器的polyfill：

if (!Object.assign) {
  Object.defineProperty(Object, 'assign', {
    enumerable: false,
    configurable: true,
    writable: true,
    value: function(target) {
      'use strict';
      if (target === undefined || target === null) {
        throw new TypeError('Cannot convert first argument to object');
      }

      var to = Object(target);
      for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) {
        var nextSource = arguments[i];
        if (nextSource === undefined || nextSource === null) {
          continue;
        }
        nextSource = Object(nextSource);

        var keysArray = Object.keys(nextSource);
        for (var nextIndex = 0, len = keysArray.length; nextIndex < len; nextIndex++) {
          var nextKey = keysArray[nextIndex];
          var desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(nextSource, nextKey);
          if (desc !== undefined && desc.enumerable) {
            to[nextKey] = nextSource[nextKey];
          }
        }
      }
      return to;
    }
  });
}

基于Markus和vsync的回答，这是一个扩展版本。该函数接受任意数量的参数。它可以用于设置DOM节点上的财产，并对值进行深度复制。然而，第一个论点是通过引用给出的。

要检测DOM节点，使用isDOMNode（）函数（请参阅堆栈溢出问题JavaScript isDOM-如何检查JavaScript对象是否为DOM对象？）

它在Opera 11、Firefox 6、Internet Explorer 8和Google Chrome 16中进行了测试。

Code

function mergeRecursive() {

  // _mergeRecursive does the actual job with two arguments.
  var _mergeRecursive = function (dst, src) {
    if (isDOMNode(src) || typeof src !== 'object' || src === null) {
      return dst;
    }

    for (var p in src) {
      if (!src.hasOwnProperty(p))
        continue;
      if (src[p] === undefined)
        continue;
      if ( typeof src[p] !== 'object' || src[p] === null) {
        dst[p] = src[p];
      } else if (typeof dst[p]!=='object' || dst[p] === null) {
        dst[p] = _mergeRecursive(src[p].constructor===Array ? [] : {}, src[p]);
      } else {
        _mergeRecursive(dst[p], src[p]);
      }
    }
    return dst;
  }

  // Loop through arguments and merge them into the first argument.
  var out = arguments[0];
  if (typeof out !== 'object' || out === null)
    return out;
  for (var i = 1, il = arguments.length; i < il; i++) {
    _mergeRecursive(out, arguments[i]);
  }
  return out;
}

一些示例

设置HTML元素的innerHTML和样式

mergeRecursive(
  document.getElementById('mydiv'),
  {style: {border: '5px solid green', color: 'red'}},
  {innerHTML: 'Hello world!'});

合并数组和对象。请注意，undefined可用于保存左侧数组/对象中的值。

o = mergeRecursive({a:'a'}, [1,2,3], [undefined, null, [30,31]], {a:undefined, b:'b'});
// o = {0:1, 1:null, 2:[30,31], a:'a', b:'b'}

任何非JavaScript对象的参数（包括null）都将被忽略。除了第一个参数之外，也会丢弃DOM节点。注意，像new String（）这样创建的字符串实际上是对象。

o = mergeRecursive({a:'a'}, 1, true, null, undefined, [1,2,3], 'bc', new String('de'));
// o = {0:'d', 1:'e', 2:3, a:'a'}

如果要将两个对象合并为一个新对象（不影响其中任何一个），请提供｛｝作为第一个参数

var a={}, b={b:'abc'}, c={c:'cde'}, o;
o = mergeRecursive(a, b, c);
// o===a is true, o===b is false, o===c is false

编辑（由收割者很快）：

还要合并阵列

function mergeRecursive(obj1, obj2) {
  if (Array.isArray(obj2)) { return obj1.concat(obj2); }
  for (var p in obj2) {
    try {
      // Property in destination object set; update its value.
      if ( obj2[p].constructor==Object ) {
        obj1[p] = mergeRecursive(obj1[p], obj2[p]);
      } else if (Array.isArray(obj2[p])) {
        obj1[p] = obj1[p].concat(obj2[p]);
      } else {
        obj1[p] = obj2[p];
      }
    } catch(e) {
      // Property in destination object not set; create it and set its value.
      obj1[p] = obj2[p];
    }
  }
  return obj1;
}