这使用foreach方法迭代serializArray返回的名称和值对，然后使用名称作为键返回对象。

  let formData = $(this).serializeArray();
  let formObject = {}
  formData.forEach(
    x=>formObject.hasOwnProperty(x.name)?formObject[x.name]=[formObject[x.name],x.value].flat():formObject[x.name]=x.value
  );

将任何东西变成对象（未经单元测试）

<script type="text/javascript">
string = {};

string.repeat = function(string, count)
{
    return new Array(count+1).join(string);
}

string.count = function(string)
{
    var count = 0;

    for (var i=1; i<arguments.length; i++)
    {
        var results = string.match(new RegExp(arguments[i], 'g'));
        count += results ? results.length : 0;
    }

    return count;
}

array = {};

array.merge = function(arr1, arr2)
{
    for (var i in arr2)
    {
        if (arr1[i] && typeof arr1[i] == 'object' && typeof arr2[i] == 'object')
            arr1[i] = array.merge(arr1[i], arr2[i]);
        else
            arr1[i] = arr2[i]
    }

    return arr1;
}

array.print = function(obj)
{
    var arr = [];
    $.each(obj, function(key, val) {
        var next = key + ": ";
        next += $.isPlainObject(val) ? array.print(val) : val;
        arr.push( next );
      });

    return "{ " +  arr.join(", ") + " }";
}

node = {};

node.objectify = function(node, params)
{
    if (!params)
        params = {};

    if (!params.selector)
        params.selector = "*";

    if (!params.key)
        params.key = "name";

    if (!params.value)
        params.value = "value";

    var o = {};
    var indexes = {};

    $(node).find(params.selector+"["+params.key+"]").each(function()
    {
        var name = $(this).attr(params.key),
            value = $(this).attr(params.value);

        var obj = $.parseJSON("{"+name.replace(/([^\[]*)/, function()
        {
            return '"'+arguments[1]+'"';
        }).replace(/\[(.*?)\]/gi, function()
        {
            if (arguments[1].length == 0)
            {
                var index = arguments[3].substring(0, arguments[2]);
                indexes[index] = indexes[index] !== undefined ? indexes[index]+1 : 0;

                return ':{"'+indexes[index]+'"';
            }
            else
                return ':{"'+escape(arguments[1])+'"';
        })+':"'+value.replace(/[\\"]/gi, function()
        {
            return "\\"+arguments[0]; 
        })+'"'+string.repeat('}', string.count(name, ']'))+"}");

        o = array.merge(o, obj);
    });

    return o;
}
</script>

测试输出：

$(document).ready(function()
{
    console.log(array.print(node.objectify($("form"), {})));
    console.log(array.print(node.objectify($("form"), {selector: "select"})));
});

on

<form>
    <input name='input[a]' type='text' value='text'/>
    <select name='input[b]'>
        <option>select</option>
    </select>

    <input name='otherinput[c][a]' value='a'/>
    <input name='otherinput[c][]' value='b'/>
    <input name='otherinput[d][b]' value='c'/>
    <input name='otherinput[c][]' value='d'/>

    <input type='hidden' name='anotherinput' value='hidden'/>
    <input type='hidden' name='anotherinput' value='1'/>

    <input type='submit' value='submit'/>
</form>

将产生：

{ input: { a: text, b: select }, otherinput: { c: { a: a, 0: b, 1: d }, d: { b: c } }, anotherinput: 1 }
{ input: { b: select } }

此线程似乎已成为表单序列化的常见问题解答：）

我对PHP命名的看法：<input name=“user[name]”>

$('form').on('submit', function(ev) {
   ev.preventDefault();

   var obj = $(this).serializePHPObject();

   // $.post('./', obj);
});

(function ($) {
  // based on https://stackoverflow.com/a/25239999/1644202

  // <input name="user[name]" >
  $.fn.serializePHPObject = function () {
    var obj = {};
    $.each(this.serializeArray(), function (i, pair) {
      var cObj = obj,
        pObj,
        cpName;
      $.each(pair.name.split("["), function (i, pName) {
        pName = pName.replace("]", "");
        pObj = cObj;
        cpName = pName;
        cObj = cObj[pName] ? cObj[pName] : (cObj[pName] = {});
      });
      pObj[cpName] = pair.value;
    });
    return obj;
  };
})(jQuery);

serialize函数将JSON对象作为参数并返回serialize String。

function serialize(object) {
            var _SPECIAL_CHARS = /[\\\"\x00-\x1f\x7f-\x9f\u00ad\u0600-\u0604\u070f\u17b4\u17b5\u200c-\u200f\u2028-\u202f\u2060-\u206f\ufeff\ufff0-\uffff]/g, _CHARS = {
                '\b' : '\\b',
                '\t' : '\\t',
                '\n' : '\\n',
                '\f' : '\\f',
                '\r' : '\\r',
                '"' : '\\"',
                '\\' : '\\\\'
            }, EMPTY = '', OPEN_O = '{', CLOSE_O = '}', OPEN_A = '[', CLOSE_A = ']', COMMA = ',', COMMA_CR = ",\n", CR = "\n", COLON = ':', space = "", COLON_SP = ': ', stack = [], QUOTE = '"';
            function _char(c) {
                if (!_CHARS[c]) {
                    _CHARS[c] = '\\u' + ('0000' + (+(c.charCodeAt(0))).toString(16))
                        .slice(-4);
                }
                return _CHARS[c];
            }
            function _string(s) {
                return QUOTE + s.replace(_SPECIAL_CHARS, _char) + QUOTE;
                // return str.replace('\"','').replace('\"','');
            }

            function serialize(h, key) {
                var value = h[key], a = [], colon = ":", arr, i, keys, t, k, v;
                arr = value instanceof Array;
                stack.push(value);
                keys = value;
                i = 0;
                t = typeof value;
                switch (t) {
                    case "object" :
                        if(value==null){
                            return null;
                        }
                        break;
                    case "string" :
                        return _string(value);
                    case "number" :
                        return isFinite(value) ? value + EMPTY : NULL;
                    case "boolean" :
                        return value + EMPTY;
                    case "null" :
                        return null;
                    default :
                        return undefined;
                }
                arr = value.length === undefined ? false : true;

                if (arr) { // Array
                    for (i = value.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
                        a[i] = serialize(value, i) || NULL;
                    }
                }
                else { // Object
                    i = 0;
                    for (k in keys) {
                        if (keys.hasOwnProperty(k)) {
                            v = serialize(value, k);
                            if (v) {
                                a[i++] = _string(k) + colon + v;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }

                stack.pop();
                if (space && a.length) {

                    return arr
                        ? "[" + _indent(a.join(COMMA_CR), space) + "\n]"
                        : "{\n" + _indent(a.join(COMMA_CR), space) + "\n}";
                }
                else {
                    return arr ? "[" + a.join(COMMA) + "]" : "{" + a.join(COMMA)
                        + "}";
                }
            }
            return serialize({
                "" : object
            }, "");
        }

这将处理具有相同名称的多个select或偶数元素：

$.fn.formToJSON = function(){
    pairStr=this.serialize();
    let rObj={};
    pairStr.split(`&`).forEach((vp)=> {
        prop=vp.split(`=`)[0];
        val=vp.split(`=`)[1];
        if(rObj.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
            if (Array.isArray(rObj[prop])) {
                rObj[prop].push(val);
            } else {
                rObj[prop]=[rObj[prop]];
                rObj[prop].push(val);
            }
        } else {
            rObj[prop]=val;
        }
    });
    return JSON.stringify(rObj);
}

对于语义ui/formantic ui，有一个内置的行为get值：

const fields = $("#myForm.ui.form").form('get values');
const jsonStr = JSON.stringify(fields);

看见https://fomantic-ui.com/behaviors/form.html#/settings

get-values（标识符）返回与标识符数组匹配的元素值的对象。如果未通过IDS，将返回所有字段