我刚刚注意到Html.CheckBox(“foo”)生成2个输入而不是一个,有人知道为什么是这样吗?

<input id="foo" name="foo" type="checkbox" value="true" />
<input name="foo" type="hidden" value="false" /> 

当前回答

你可以写一个helper来防止添加隐藏输入:

using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Mvc.Html;

public static class HelperUI
{
    public static MvcHtmlString CheckBoxSimple(this HtmlHelper htmlHelper, string name, object htmlAttributes)
    {
        string checkBoxWithHidden = htmlHelper.CheckBox(name, htmlAttributes).ToHtmlString().Trim();
        string pureCheckBox = checkBoxWithHidden.Substring(0, checkBoxWithHidden.IndexOf("<input", 1));
        return new MvcHtmlString(pureCheckBox);
    }
}

使用它:

@Html.CheckBoxSimple("foo", new {value = bar.Id})

其他回答

隐藏的输入导致有样式的复选框出现问题。所以我创建了一个Html助手扩展,将隐藏的输入放在包含复选框的div之外。

using System;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using System.Text;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Routing;

namespace YourNameSpace
{
    public static class HtmlHelperExtensions
    {
        public static MvcHtmlString CustomCheckBoxFor<TModel, TValue>(this HtmlHelper<TModel> htmlHelper, Expression<Func<TModel, TValue>> expression, string labelText)
        {
            //get the data from the model binding
            var fieldName = ExpressionHelper.GetExpressionText(expression);
            var fullBindingName = htmlHelper.ViewContext.ViewData.TemplateInfo.GetFullHtmlFieldName(fieldName);
            var fieldId = TagBuilder.CreateSanitizedId(fullBindingName);
            var metaData = ModelMetadata.FromLambdaExpression(expression, htmlHelper.ViewData);
            var modelValue = metaData.Model;

            //create the checkbox
            TagBuilder checkbox = new TagBuilder("input");
            checkbox.MergeAttribute("type", "checkbox");
            checkbox.MergeAttribute("value", "true"); //the visible checkbox must always have true
            checkbox.MergeAttribute("name", fullBindingName);
            checkbox.MergeAttribute("id", fieldId);

            //is the checkbox checked
            bool isChecked = false;
            if (modelValue != null)
            {
                bool.TryParse(modelValue.ToString(), out isChecked);
            }
            if (isChecked)
            {
                checkbox.MergeAttribute("checked", "checked");
            }

            //add the validation
            checkbox.MergeAttributes(htmlHelper.GetUnobtrusiveValidationAttributes(fieldId, metaData));

            //create the outer div
            var outerDiv = new TagBuilder("div");
            outerDiv.AddCssClass("checkbox-container");

            //create the label in the outer div
            var label = new TagBuilder("label");
            label.MergeAttribute("for", fieldId);
            label.AddCssClass("checkbox");

            //render the control
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.AppendLine(outerDiv.ToString(TagRenderMode.StartTag));
            sb.AppendLine(checkbox.ToString(TagRenderMode.SelfClosing));
            sb.AppendLine(label.ToString(TagRenderMode.StartTag));
            sb.AppendLine(labelText); //the label
            sb.AppendLine("<svg width=\"10\" height=\"10\" class=\"icon-check\"><use xlink:href=\"/icons.svg#check\"></use></svg>"); //optional icon
            sb.AppendLine(label.ToString(TagRenderMode.EndTag));
            sb.AppendLine(outerDiv.ToString(TagRenderMode.EndTag));

            //create the extra hidden input needed by MVC outside the div
            TagBuilder hiddenCheckbox = new TagBuilder("input");
            hiddenCheckbox.MergeAttribute("type", HtmlHelper.GetInputTypeString(InputType.Hidden));
            hiddenCheckbox.MergeAttribute("name", fullBindingName);
            hiddenCheckbox.MergeAttribute("value", "false");
            sb.Append(hiddenCheckbox.ToString(TagRenderMode.SelfClosing));

            //return the custom checkbox
            return MvcHtmlString.Create(sb.ToString());
        }

结果

<div class="checkbox-container">
    <input checked="checked" id="Model_myCheckBox" name="Model.myCheckBox" type="checkbox" value="true">
    <label class="checkbox" for="Model_myCheckBox">
        The checkbox label
        <svg width="10" height="10" class="icon-check"><use xlink:href="/icons.svg#check"></use></svg>
    </label>
</div>
<input name="Model.myCheckBox" type="hidden" value="false">

手动方法是这样的:

bool IsDefault = (Request.Form["IsDefault"] != "false");

如果未选中复选框,则不提交表单字段。这就是为什么隐藏字段中总是有假值的原因。如果你不选中复选框,表单仍然会有隐藏字段的值。这就是ASP。NET MVC处理复选框值。

如果您想确认这一点,请在表单上放置一个复选框,而不是Html。隐藏,但带有<input type="checkbox" name="MyTestCheckboxValue"></input>。不选中复选框,提交表单并查看服务器端发布的请求值。您将看到没有复选框值。如果你有隐藏字段,它将包含MyTestCheckboxValue项的假值。

在。net core 6中,我遇到了同样的问题,我尝试了@Kolazomai答案,它是有效的。

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

builder.Services.Configure<MvcViewOptions>(
opt=>opt.HtmlHelperOptions.CheckBoxHiddenInputRenderMode = Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Rendering.CheckBoxHiddenInputRenderMode.None
);

这是Alexander Trofimov解决方案的强类型版本:

using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Mvc.Html;

public static class HelperUI
{
    public static MvcHtmlString CheckBoxSimpleFor<TModel>(this HtmlHelper<TModel> htmlHelper, Expression<Func<TModel, bool>> expression, object htmlAttributes)
    {
        string checkBoxWithHidden = htmlHelper.CheckBoxFor(expression, htmlAttributes).ToHtmlString().Trim();
        string pureCheckBox = checkBoxWithHidden.Substring(0, checkBoxWithHidden.IndexOf("<input", 1));
        return new MvcHtmlString(pureCheckBox);
    }
}