无法将图像推送到Amazon ECR -由于“没有基本的身份验证凭据”而失败

我正在尝试将docker映像推送到Amazon ECR注册表。我使用docker客户端docker版本1.9.1，构建a34a1d5。我使用aws ecr get-login -region us-east-1来获得docker登录信用。然后我成功登录这些学分如下:

docker login -u AWS -p XXXX -e none https://####.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
WARNING: login credentials saved in /Users/ar/.docker/config.json
Login Succeeded

但当我试图推动我的图像，我得到以下错误:

$ docker push ####.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/image:latest
The push refers to a repository [####.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/image] (len: 1)
bcff5e7e3c7c: Preparing 
Post https://####.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/v2/image/blobs/uploads/: no basic auth credentials

我确保aws用户具有正确的权限。我还确保存储库允许用户推送到它。为了确保这不是一个问题，我将注册表设置为允许所有用户完全访问。没有什么可以改变“no basic auth credentials”错误。我不知道如何开始调试，因为所有的流量都是加密的。

更新

So I had a bit of Homer Simpson D'Oh moment when I realized the root cause of my problem. I have access to multiple AWS accounts. Even though I was using aws configure to set my credentials for the account where I had setup my repository the aws cli was actually using the environment variables AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY. So when I did aws ecr get-login it was returning a login for the wrong account. I failed to notice that the account numbers were different until I just went back now to try some of the proposed answers. When I remove the environment variables everything works correctly. I guess the motto of the story is if you hit this error, make sure that the repository you are logging into matches the tag you have applied to the image.

当前回答

## If you are using 2FA in AWS : To authenticate Docker and AWS

Open Ubuntu shell or similar. (Not Windows CMD or Powershell) Run the command down below aws sts get-session-token --serial-number "User ARN" --token-code "code_from_authenticator" create temp (mfa) profile in "C:\Users\user.aws\credentials" and use the output from number 2. [mfa] aws_access_key_id = xxxx aws_secret_access_key =xxxx aws_session_token = xxx region = your region aws ecr get-login --profile mfa copy the output from 4. and run login command (delete the -e None) part Receive Successful Login! run the aws push commands

2022-10-19 14:11:44

其他回答

即使没有打开权限，这也应该可以工作。请参阅文档:私有注册中心身份验证。

[编辑:实际上，我在做第二次测试时也遇到了权限问题。参见Docker推送到AWS ECR私有回购失败，JSON格式不正确)。

然而，我也遇到了同样的问题;我不知道为什么，但我成功地使用了文档中描述的get-authorization-token的更冗长的认证机制

AWS CLI和Docker版本:

$ aws --version
aws-cli/1.9.17 Python/2.7.6 Linux/3.16.0-38-generic botocore/1.3.17
$ docker --version
Docker version 1.9.1, build a34a1d5

获取认证令牌('docker密码')。

aws ecr get-authorization-token --region us-east-1 --output text \
    --query authorizationData[].authorizationToken | base64 -d | cut -d: -f2

注:My ~/。aws/config指定了一个不同的默认区域，所以我需要显式地设置——region us-east-1。

交互式登录(将############更改为您的AWS帐户id):

docker login -u AWS https://############.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/
password: <paste the very long password from above>
email: <I left this blank>

推送一个图像(假设你已经做了一个docker图像测试):

docker tag test:latest ############.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/test:latest
docker push ############.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/test:latest
The push refers to a repository [910732017890.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/test] (len: 1)
d5122f58a2e1: Pushed 
7bddbca3b908: Pushed 
latest: digest: sha256:bc0b521fd398bd1a2ef58a289dcb910334608723fd570e7bddb36eacd0060363 size: 4378

2016-01-09 10:15:09

在PowerShell的Windows上，使用:

Invoke-Expression $(aws ecr get-login --no-include-email)

2019-02-01 18:35:00

如果您使用多个配置文件，并且需要登录到一个不是默认配置文件的配置文件，您需要使用此命令登录:

$(AWS_PROFILE=<YOUR PROFILE> aws ecr get-login --no-include-email --region eu-west-1)

2018-11-14 14:13:56

AWS文档告诉您执行以下命令(对于ap-东南-2区域)

aws ecr get-login --region ap-southeast-2

当我遇到这个问题时，根据那个文档，我不清楚你需要将这个命令的结果输入到终端并执行它。

修复工作为我是复制的结果到剪贴板与

aws ecr get-login --region ap-southeast-2 | pbcopy

将结果粘贴到命令行并执行

2016-09-29 23:52:51

我也经历过同样的问题。

生成新的AWS凭据(访问密钥)并使用新的凭据重新配置AWS CLI解决了这个问题。

之前，aws ecr get-login——region us-east-1生成的docker登录命令带有无效的EC注册中心URL。

2016-01-09 14:59:17

无法将图像推送到Amazon ECR -由于“没有基本的身份验证凭据”而失败

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