我做了这个简单的扩展，非常适合我:

extension UILabel {
    func setLineHeight(lineHeight: CGFloat) {
        let paragraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
        paragraphStyle.lineSpacing = 1.0
        paragraphStyle.lineHeightMultiple = lineHeight
        paragraphStyle.alignment = self.textAlignment

        let attrString = NSMutableAttributedString()
        if (self.attributedText != nil) {
            attrString.append( self.attributedText!)
        } else {
            attrString.append( NSMutableAttributedString(string: self.text!))
            attrString.addAttribute(NSAttributedStringKey.font, value: self.font, range: NSMakeRange(0, attrString.length))
        }
        attrString.addAttribute(NSAttributedStringKey.paragraphStyle, value:paragraphStyle, range:NSMakeRange(0, attrString.length))
        self.attributedText = attrString
    }
}

复制到一个文件中，这样你就可以像这样使用它了

myLabel.setLineHeight(0.7)

我想在这个答案中加入一些新的东西，这样我就不会感觉那么糟糕了……以下是斯威夫特的回答:

import Cocoa

let paragraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
paragraphStyle.lineSpacing = 40

let attrString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "Swift Answer")
attrString.addAttribute(.paragraphStyle, value:paragraphStyle, range:NSMakeRange(0, attrString.length))

var tableViewCell = NSTableCellView()
tableViewCell.textField.attributedStringValue = attrString

简单的回答是:你不能。要改变文本行间的间距，你必须继承UILabel并滚动自己的drawTextInRect，或者创建多个标签。”

参见:设置UILabel行间距

这是一个非常老的答案，其他人已经添加了新的更好的方法来处理这个问题。请参阅下面提供的最新答案。

Swift 3扩展:

import UIKit
    
extension UILabel {
  func setTextWithLineSpacing(text: String, lineHeightMultiply: CGFloat = 1.3) {
    let paragraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
    paragraphStyle.lineHeightMultiple = lineHeightMultiply
    paragraphStyle.alignment = .center
    let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: text)
    attributedString.addAttribute(NSParagraphStyleAttributeName, value: paragraphStyle, range: NSRange(location: 0, length: attributedString.length))
    self.attributedText = attributedString
  }
}

在Swift中，作为一个函数，灵感来自DarkDust

// Usage: setTextWithLineSpacing(myEpicUILabel,text:"Hello",lineSpacing:20)
func setTextWithLineSpacing(label:UILabel,text:String,lineSpacing:CGFloat)
{
    let paragraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
    paragraphStyle.lineSpacing = lineSpacing

    let attrString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: text)
    attrString.addAttribute(NSAttributedString.Key.paragraphStyle, value:paragraphStyle, range:NSMakeRange(0, attrString.length))

    label.attributedText = attrString
}

这段代码适用于我(ios 7和ios 8肯定是如此)。

_label.numberOfLines=2;
_label.textColor=[UIColor whiteColor];

NSMutableParagraphStyle *paragraphStyle = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc] init];
paragraphStyle.lineHeightMultiple=0.5;
paragraphStyle.alignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
paragraphStyle.lineSpacing = 1.0;

NSDictionary *nameAttributes=@{
                               NSParagraphStyleAttributeName : paragraphStyle,
                               NSBaselineOffsetAttributeName:@2.0
                               };


NSAttributedString *string=[[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"22m\nago" attributes:nameAttributes];
_label.attributedText=string;

这里提到的解决方案对我不起作用。我发现了一个稍微不同的方式来做它与iOS 6 NSAttributeString:

myLabel.numberOfLines = 0; 
NSString* string = @"String with line one. \n Line two. \n Line three.";
NSMutableParagraphStyle *style  = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc] init];
style.minimumLineHeight = 30.f;
style.maximumLineHeight = 30.f;
NSDictionary *attributtes = @{NSParagraphStyleAttributeName : style,};
myLabel.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:string
                                                         attributes:attributtes];   
[myLabel sizeToFit];