如何在JavaScript中计算日期差异?

我想用天、小时、分钟、秒、毫秒、纳秒来计算日期差异。我该怎么做呢?

当前回答

var d1=new Date(2011,0,1); // jan,1 2011
var d2=new Date(); // now

var diff=d2-d1,sign=diff<0?-1:1,milliseconds,seconds,minutes,hours,days;
diff/=sign; // or diff=Math.abs(diff);
diff=(diff-(milliseconds=diff%1000))/1000;
diff=(diff-(seconds=diff%60))/60;
diff=(diff-(minutes=diff%60))/60;
days=(diff-(hours=diff%24))/24;

console.info(sign===1?"Elapsed: ":"Remains: ",
             days+" days, ",
             hours+" hours, ",
             minutes+" minutes, ",
             seconds+" seconds, ",
             milliseconds+" milliseconds.");

2011-10-14 06:20:08

其他回答

另一种解决方案是将difference转换为一个新的Date对象，并获得该日期的年(与1970年不同)、月、日等。

var date1 = new Date(2010, 6, 17);
var date2 = new Date(2013, 12, 18);
var diff = new Date(date2.getTime() - date1.getTime());
// diff is: Thu Jul 05 1973 04:00:00 GMT+0300 (EEST)

console.log(diff.getUTCFullYear() - 1970); // Gives difference as year
// 3

console.log(diff.getUTCMonth()); // Gives month count of difference
// 6

console.log(diff.getUTCDate() - 1); // Gives day count of difference
// 4

所以差异就像“3年6个月零4天”。如果你想以一种人类可读的风格呈现不同，这将对你有所帮助。

2013-12-18 22:02:21

如果你使用的是moment.js，那么查找日期差异就很简单了。

var now  = "04/09/2013 15:00:00";
var then = "04/09/2013 14:20:30";

moment.utc(moment(now,"DD/MM/YYYY HH:mm:ss").diff(moment(then,"DD/MM/YYYY HH:mm:ss"))).format("HH:mm:ss")

2015-08-27 08:49:17

2019-11-30 05:15:45

加上@paresh mayani的答案，像Facebook一样工作-显示了以秒/分钟/小时/周/月/年为单位流逝了多少时间

var DateDiff = {

  inSeconds: function(d1, d2) {
        var t2 = d2.getTime();
        var t1 = d1.getTime();

        return parseInt((t2-t1)/1000);
    },


  inMinutes: function(d1, d2) {
        var t2 = d2.getTime();
        var t1 = d1.getTime();

        return parseInt((t2-t1)/60000);
    },

  inHours: function(d1, d2) {
        var t2 = d2.getTime();
        var t1 = d1.getTime();

        return parseInt((t2-t1)/3600000);
    },

    inDays: function(d1, d2) {
        var t2 = d2.getTime();
        var t1 = d1.getTime();

        return parseInt((t2-t1)/(24*3600*1000));
    },

    inWeeks: function(d1, d2) {
        var t2 = d2.getTime();
        var t1 = d1.getTime();

        return parseInt((t2-t1)/(24*3600*1000*7));
    },

    inMonths: function(d1, d2) {
        var d1Y = d1.getFullYear();
        var d2Y = d2.getFullYear();
        var d1M = d1.getMonth();
        var d2M = d2.getMonth();

        return (d2M+12*d2Y)-(d1M+12*d1Y);
    },

    inYears: function(d1, d2) {
        return d2.getFullYear()-d1.getFullYear();
    }
}







    var dString = "May, 20, 1984"; //will also get (Y-m-d H:i:s)
    
    var d1 = new Date(dString);
    var d2 = new Date();
    
    var timeLaps = DateDiff.inSeconds(d1, d2);
    var dateOutput = "";
    
    
    if (timeLaps<60)
    {
      dateOutput = timeLaps+" seconds";
    }
    else  
    {
      timeLaps = DateDiff.inMinutes(d1, d2);
      if (timeLaps<60)
      {
        dateOutput = timeLaps+" minutes";
      }
      else
      {
        timeLaps = DateDiff.inHours(d1, d2);
        if (timeLaps<24)
        {
          dateOutput = timeLaps+" hours";
        }
        else
        {
            timeLaps = DateDiff.inDays(d1, d2);
            if (timeLaps<7)
            {
              dateOutput = timeLaps+" days";
            }
            else
            {
                timeLaps = DateDiff.inWeeks(d1, d2);
                if (timeLaps<4)
                {
                  dateOutput = timeLaps+" weeks";
                }
                else
                {
                    timeLaps = DateDiff.inMonths(d1, d2);
                    if (timeLaps<12)
                    {
                      dateOutput = timeLaps+" months";
                    }
                    else
                    {
                      timeLaps = DateDiff.inYears(d1, d2);
                      dateOutput = timeLaps+" years";
                    }
                }
            }
        }
      }
    }
    
    alert (dateOutput);

2021-03-02 19:45:47

<html lang="en">
<head>
<script>
function getDateDiff(time1, time2) {
  var str1= time1.split('/');
  var str2= time2.split('/');

  //                yyyy   , mm       , dd
  var t1 = new Date(str1[2], str1[0]-1, str1[1]);
  var t2 = new Date(str2[2], str2[0]-1, str2[1]);

  var diffMS = t1 - t2;    
  console.log(diffMS + ' ms');

  var diffS = diffMS / 1000;    
  console.log(diffS + ' ');

  var diffM = diffS / 60;
  console.log(diffM + ' minutes');

  var diffH = diffM / 60;
  console.log(diffH + ' hours');

  var diffD = diffH / 24;
  console.log(diffD + ' days');
  alert(diffD);
}

//alert(getDateDiff('10/18/2013','10/14/2013'));
</script>
</head>
<body>
  <input type="button" 
       onclick="getDateDiff('10/18/2013','10/14/2013')" 
       value="clickHere()" />

</body>
</html>

2013-10-14 11:28:45

如何在JavaScript中计算日期差异?

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