原来在这里回答

在Android上，android.net包中有Uri类。请注意，Uri是android.net的一部分，而Uri是java.net的一部分。

Uri类有很多提取查询键值对的函数。

下面的函数以HashMap的形式返回键值对。

在Java中:

Map<String, String> getQueryKeyValueMap(Uri uri){
    HashMap<String, String> keyValueMap = new HashMap();
    String key;
    String value;

    Set<String> keyNamesList = uri.getQueryParameterNames();
    Iterator iterator = keyNamesList.iterator();

    while (iterator.hasNext()){
        key = (String) iterator.next();
        value = uri.getQueryParameter(key);
        keyValueMap.put(key, value);
    }
    return keyValueMap;
}

在芬兰湾的科特林:

fun getQueryKeyValueMap(uri: Uri): HashMap<String, String> {
        val keyValueMap = HashMap<String, String>()
        var key: String
        var value: String

        val keyNamesList = uri.queryParameterNames
        val iterator = keyNamesList.iterator()

        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            key = iterator.next() as String
            value = uri.getQueryParameter(key) as String
            keyValueMap.put(key, value)
        }
        return keyValueMap
    }

public static Map<String, List<String>> getUrlParameters(String url)
        throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
    Map<String, List<String>> params = new HashMap<String, List<String>>();
    String[] urlParts = url.split("\\?");
    if (urlParts.length > 1) {
        String query = urlParts[1];
        for (String param : query.split("&")) {
            String pair[] = param.split("=", 2);
            String key = URLDecoder.decode(pair[0], "UTF-8");
            String value = "";
            if (pair.length > 1) {
                value = URLDecoder.decode(pair[1], "UTF-8");
            }
            List<String> values = params.get(key);
            if (values == null) {
                values = new ArrayList<String>();
                params.put(key, values);
            }
            values.add(value);
        }
    }
    return params;
}

我有方法来实现这一点:

1):

public static String getQueryString(String url, String tag) {
    String[] params = url.split("&");
    Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
    for (String param : params) {
        String name = param.split("=")[0];
        String value = param.split("=")[1];
        map.put(name, value);
    }

    Set<String> keys = map.keySet();
    for (String key : keys) {
        if(key.equals(tag)){
         return map.get(key);
        }
        System.out.println("Name=" + key);
        System.out.println("Value=" + map.get(key));
    }
    return "";
}

2)和最简单的方法来做这个使用Uri类:

public static String getQueryString(String url, String tag) {
    try {
        Uri uri=Uri.parse(url);
        return uri.getQueryParameter(tag);
    }catch(Exception e){
        Log.e(TAG,"getQueryString() " + e.getMessage());
    }
    return "";
}

这是一个如何使用两种方法之一的例子:

String url = "http://www.jorgesys.com/advertisements/publicidadmobile.htm?position=x46&site=reform&awidth=800&aheight=120";      
String tagValue = getQueryString(url,"awidth");

tagValue的值为800

在这里回答，因为这是一个流行的线程。这是一个干净的Kotlin解决方案，使用推荐的UrlQuerySanitizer api。请参阅官方文档。我添加了一个字符串构建器来连接和显示参数。

    var myURL: String? = null
    // if the url is sent from a different activity where you set it to a value
    if (intent.hasExtra("my_value")) {
        myURL = intent.extras.getString("my_value")
    } else {
        myURL = intent.dataString
    }

    val sanitizer = UrlQuerySanitizer(myURL)
    // We don't want to manually define every expected query *key*, so we set this to true
    sanitizer.allowUnregisteredParamaters = true
    val parameterNamesToValues: List<UrlQuerySanitizer.ParameterValuePair> = sanitizer.parameterList
    val parameterIterator: Iterator<UrlQuerySanitizer.ParameterValuePair> = parameterNamesToValues.iterator()

    // Helper simply so we can display all values on screen
    val stringBuilder = StringBuilder()

    while (parameterIterator.hasNext()) {
        val parameterValuePair: UrlQuerySanitizer.ParameterValuePair = parameterIterator.next()
        val parameterName: String = parameterValuePair.mParameter
        val parameterValue: String = parameterValuePair.mValue

        // Append string to display all key value pairs
        stringBuilder.append("Key: $parameterName\nValue: $parameterValue\n\n")
    }

    // Set a textView's text to display the string
    val paramListString = stringBuilder.toString()
    val textView: TextView = findViewById(R.id.activity_title) as TextView
    textView.text = "Paramlist is \n\n$paramListString"

    // to check if the url has specific keys
    if (sanitizer.hasParameter("type")) {
        val type = sanitizer.getValue("type")
        println("sanitizer has type param $type")
    }

在Android上，代码如下所示:

UrlQuerySanitizer sanitzer = new UrlQuerySanitizer(url);
String value = sanitzer.getValue("your_get_parameter");

另外，如果你不想注册每个预期的查询键使用:

sanitzer.setAllowUnregisteredParamaters(true)

在调用之前:

sanitzer.parseUrl(yourUrl)

在Android上，Apache库提供了一个Query解析器:

http://developer.android.com/reference/org/apache/http/client/utils/URLEncodedUtils.html和http://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-client-ga/httpclient/apidocs/org/apache/http/client/utils/URLEncodedUtils.html