为了实现这一点，默认的输入按钮必须使用display:none CSS属性隐藏，并添加一个新的按钮元素来替换它，因此我们可以根据需要进行定制。

与引导

<link rel=“stylesheet” href=“https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css”> 此处为可选文本 <label for=“img” class=“btn btn-info”>试试我</label> <输入类型=“文件” id=“img” 样式=“显示：无”>

与jQuery

在本例中，添加到button元素的onclick属性指示JavaScript在单击可见按钮时单击隐藏的默认输入按钮。

<script src=“https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js”></script> 此处为可选文本 <button style=“cursor：pointer” onclick=“$（'#input'）.click（）”>Click me</button> <输入类型=“文件” id=“输入” 样式=“显示：无”>

简单的JavaScript事件监听器

. getelementbyid (btn)。addEventListener('click'， () => { . getelementbyid(“输入”).click (); }) 此处可选文本 <button style="cursor:pointer" id="btn">点击我</button> <input type="file" id="input" style="display:none">

我认为这就是你想要的:

<！DOCTYPE html > < html > < >头 < meta charset = " utf - 8 " > <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"> <标题> JS本< /名称> < / >头 身体< > <按钮样式= "显示:块;宽度:120 px;高度:30 px; " onclick = " . getelementbyid (getFile) .click ()你的文本在这里</按钮> <input type='file' id="getFile" style="display:none"> 身体< / > < / html >

Below is an example of a stylized upload button that will read an image, compress it, and download the resulting image. It works by hiding the actual input element, and then through some trickery we make it so that when you click on our fake file uploader it uses the actual input element to pop up the window for choosing a file. By using this method we get 100% control over how the file uploader looks since we are using our own element instead of styling the file upload menu. It also makes it easy to add drag and drop functionality in the future if we ever want to do that.

然后我写了一系列关于这个文件上传按钮的博文。

'use strict' var AMOUNT = 10 var WIDTH = 600 var HEIGHT = 400 var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas') canvas.width = WIDTH canvas.height = HEIGHT //here's how I created the clickable area //user clicks the clickable area > we send a click event //to the file opener > the file opener clicks on the open //file button > the open file dialogue pops up function clickableAreaListener(e){ let clickEvent = new CustomEvent("click",{"from":"fileOpenerHandler"}); document.getElementById("fileOpener").dispatchEvent(clickEvent); } function fileOpenerListener(e) { document.getElementById("file-btn").click(); e.preventDefault(); } function fileSelectedListener(e){ readFiles(e.target.files); } document.getElementById('file-btn').addEventListener('change', fileSelectedListener); document.getElementById("clickable-area").addEventListener('click', clickableAreaListener); document.getElementById("fileOpener").addEventListener("click", fileOpenerListener); function readFiles(files){ files = [].slice.call(files); //turning files into a normal array for (var file of files){ var reader = new FileReader(); reader.onload = createOnLoadHandler(file); reader.onerror = fileErrorHandler; //there are also reader.onloadstart, reader.onprogress, and reader.onloadend handlers reader.readAsDataURL(file); } } function fileErrorHandler(e) { switch(e.target.error.code) { case e.target.error.NOT_FOUND_ERR: throw 'Image not found'; break; case e.target.error.NOT_READABLE_ERR: throw 'Image is not readable'; break; case e.target.error.ABORT_ERR: break; default: throw 'An error occurred while reading the Image'; }; } function createOnLoadHandler(file){ console.log('reading ' + file.name + ' of type ' + file.type) //file.type will be either image/jpeg or image/png function onLoad(e){ var data = e.target.result display(data); var compressedData = compressCanvas(AMOUNT) download(compressedData) } return onLoad } function display(data){ var img = document.createElement('img'); img.src = data; var context = canvas.getContext('2d') context.clearRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT); context.drawImage(img, 0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT); } function compressCanvas(){ return canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg', AMOUNT / 100); } function download(data) { function b64toBlob(b64Data, contentType, sliceSize) { contentType = contentType || ''; sliceSize = sliceSize || 512; var byteCharacters = atob(b64Data); var byteArrays = []; for (var offset = 0; offset < byteCharacters.length; offset += sliceSize) { var slice = byteCharacters.slice(offset, offset + sliceSize); var byteNumbers = new Array(slice.length); for (var i = 0; i < slice.length; i++) { byteNumbers[i] = slice.charCodeAt(i); } var byteArray = new Uint8Array(byteNumbers); byteArrays.push(byteArray); } var blob = new Blob(byteArrays, {type: contentType}); return blob; } var chromeApp = Boolean(chrome && chrome.permissions) if (chromeApp){ chrome.fileSystem.chooseEntry({type:'openDirectory'}, function(entry) { chrome.fileSystem.getWritableEntry(entry, function(entry) { entry.getFile('example.jpg', {create:true}, function(entry) { entry.createWriter(function(writer){ writer.write(b64toBlob(data.slice(23), 'image/jpg')) }) }) }) }) } else { let a = document.createElement("a"); a.href = data; a.download = 'downloadExample.jpg' document.body.appendChild(a) a.click(); window.URL.revokeObjectURL(a.href); a.remove() } } .fileInput { display: none; position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; font-size: 100px; } #clickable-area{ background: #ccc; width: 500px; display: flex; margin-bottom: 50px; } #clickable-area-text{ margin: auto; } .yellow-button { cursor: pointer; color: white; background: #f1c40f; height: 30px; width: 120px; padding: 30px; font-size: 22px; text-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25); } <div id="clickable-area"> <a id='fileOpener'> </a> <input type="file" class="fileInput" id="file-btn" accept="image/*" multiple/> <div class="yellow-button"><span>Shrink Image</span> </div><p id="clickable-area-text">( you can click anywhere in here ) &nbsp;</p> </div> <canvas id="canvas"></canvas>

Stack Overflow的限制似乎阻止了代码片段实际压缩和下载文件。这里完全相同的代码显示了完整的上传/压缩/下载过程实际上按预期工作。

2017年更新:

我研究过如何实现这一目标。最好的解释/教程在这里: https://tympanus.net/codrops/2015/09/15/styling-customizing-file-inputs-smart-way/

我将在这里写摘要，以防它变得不可用。所以你应该有HTML:

<input type="file" name="file" id="file" class="inputfile" />
<label for="file">Choose a file</label>

然后用CSS隐藏输入:

.inputfile {
width: 0.1px;
height: 0.1px;
opacity: 0;
overflow: hidden;
position: absolute;
z-index: -1;}

然后样式标签:

.inputfile + label {
font-size: 1.25em;
font-weight: 700;
color: white;
background-color: black;
display: inline-block;
}

然后你可以选择添加JS来显示文件的名称:

var inputs = document.querySelectorAll( '.inputfile' );
Array.prototype.forEach.call( inputs, function( input )
{
var label    = input.nextElementSibling,
    labelVal = label.innerHTML;

input.addEventListener( 'change', function( e )
{
    var fileName = '';
    if( this.files && this.files.length > 1 )
        fileName = ( this.getAttribute( 'data-multiple-caption' ) || '' ).replace( '{count}', this.files.length );
    else
        fileName = e.target.value.split( '\\' ).pop();

    if( fileName )
        label.querySelector( 'span' ).innerHTML = fileName;
    else
        label.innerHTML = labelVal;
});
});

但是真的只要阅读教程和下载演示，它真的很好。

我将使用一个按钮来触发输入:

<button onclick="document.getElementById('fileUpload').click()">Open from File...</button>
<input type="file" id="fileUpload" name="files" style="display:none" />

快速干净。

这应该可以工作:

input.*className*::-webkit-file-upload-button {
  *style content..*
}