我有一个列的时间戳没有时区类型,并希望有默认的当前UTC时间。获取当前UTC时间很简单:
postgres=# select now() at time zone 'utc';
timezone
----------------------------
2013-05-17 12:52:51.337466
(1 row)
为列使用当前时间戳:
postgres=# create temporary table test(id int, ts timestamp without time zone default current_timestamp);
CREATE TABLE
postgres=# insert into test values (1) returning ts;
ts
----------------------------
2013-05-17 14:54:33.072725
(1 row)
但那使用当地时间。试图强制将其转换为UTC会导致语法错误:
postgres=# create temporary table test(id int, ts timestamp without time zone default now() at time zone 'utc');
ERROR: syntax error at or near "at"
LINE 1: ...int, ts timestamp without time zone default now() at time zo...
这是两个等价解:
(在下面的代码中,你应该用'UTC'代替zone,用now()代替时间戳)
timestamp AT TIME ZONE ZONE -符合sql标准
时区(zone, timestamp) -可以说可读性更强
函数timezone(zone, timestamp)等价于符合sql的构造timestamp AT TIME zone zone。
解释:
zone can be specified either as a text string (e.g., 'UTC') or as an interval (e.g., INTERVAL '-08:00') - here is a list of all available time zones
timestamp can be any value of type timestamp
now() returns a value of type timestamp (just what we need) with your database's default time zone attached (e.g. 2018-11-11T12:07:22.3+05:00).
timezone('UTC', now()) turns our current time (of type timestamp with time zone) into the timezonless equivalent in UTC.
E.g., SELECT timestamp with time zone '2020-03-16 15:00:00-05' AT TIME ZONE 'UTC' will return 2020-03-16T20:00:00Z.
文档:时区()
这是两个等价解:
(在下面的代码中,你应该用'UTC'代替zone,用now()代替时间戳)
timestamp AT TIME ZONE ZONE -符合sql标准
时区(zone, timestamp) -可以说可读性更强
函数timezone(zone, timestamp)等价于符合sql的构造timestamp AT TIME zone zone。
解释:
zone can be specified either as a text string (e.g., 'UTC') or as an interval (e.g., INTERVAL '-08:00') - here is a list of all available time zones
timestamp can be any value of type timestamp
now() returns a value of type timestamp (just what we need) with your database's default time zone attached (e.g. 2018-11-11T12:07:22.3+05:00).
timezone('UTC', now()) turns our current time (of type timestamp with time zone) into the timezonless equivalent in UTC.
E.g., SELECT timestamp with time zone '2020-03-16 15:00:00-05' AT TIME ZONE 'UTC' will return 2020-03-16T20:00:00Z.
文档:时区()