来源文章:Java:调用super()

是的。Super(…)将调用超类的构造函数。

说明:

独立的例子:

class Animal {
    public Animal(String arg) {
        System.out.println("Constructing an animal: " + arg);
    }
}

class Dog extends Animal {
    public Dog() {
        super("From Dog constructor");
        System.out.println("Constructing a dog.");
    }
}

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] a) {
        new Dog();
    }
}

打印:

Constructing an animal: From Dog constructor
Constructing a dog.

这是正确的。Super用于调用父构造函数。假设你有这样一个代码块

class A{
    int n;
    public A(int x){
        n = x;
    }
}

class B extends A{
    int m;
    public B(int x, int y){
        super(x);
        m = y;
    }
}

然后你可以给成员变量n赋一个值。

super关键字可用于调用超类构造函数和引用超类的成员

当您使用正确的参数调用super()时，实际上调用了构造函数Box，它通过使用相应参数的值来初始化变量width、height和depth。你只剩下初始化它的增值权重。如果有必要，现在可以将类变量Box设为私有。放在Box类私有修饰符的字段中，并确保您可以毫无问题地访问它们。

在超类中可以有多个重载版本的构造函数，因此可以使用不同的参数调用方法super()。程序将执行与指定参数匹配的构造函数。

public class Box {

    int width;
    int height;
    int depth;

    Box(int w, int h, int d) {
        width = w;
        height = h;
        depth = d;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args){
        HeavyBox heavy = new HeavyBox(12, 32, 23, 13);
    }

}

class HeavyBox extends Box {

    int weight;

    HeavyBox(int w, int h, int d, int m) {

        //call the superclass constructor
        super(w, h, d);
        weight = m;
    }

}

来源文章:Java:调用super()

是的。Super(…)将调用超类的构造函数。

说明:

独立的例子:

class Animal {
    public Animal(String arg) {
        System.out.println("Constructing an animal: " + arg);
    }
}

class Dog extends Animal {
    public Dog() {
        super("From Dog constructor");
        System.out.println("Constructing a dog.");
    }
}

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] a) {
        new Dog();
    }
}

打印:

Constructing an animal: From Dog constructor
Constructing a dog.

还有其他一些用途。

引用继承接口的默认方法:

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

public interface SkipFirstCollection<E> extends Collection<E> {

    @Override
    default Stream<E> stream() {
        return Collection.super.stream().skip(1);
    }
}

还有一种很少使用的情况，在实例化静态子类时，使用限定的超类为超类构造函数提供一个外部实例:

public class OuterInstance {

    public static class ClassA {

        final String name;

        public ClassA(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }

        public class ClassB {
            public String getAName() {
                return ClassA.this.name;
            }
        }
    }

    public static class ClassC extends ClassA.ClassB {
        public ClassC(ClassA a) {
            a.super();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final ClassA a = new ClassA("jeff");
        final ClassC c = new ClassC(a);
        System.out.println(c.getAName());
    }
}

然后:

$ javac OuterInstance.java && java OuterInstance
jeff

我愿意与代码分享我所了解的一切。

java中的super关键字是一个引用变量，用于引用父类对象。它主要用于以下情况:-

1. super与变量的使用:

class Vehicle 
{ 
    int maxSpeed = 120; 
} 

/* sub class Car extending vehicle */
class Car extends Vehicle 
{ 
    int maxSpeed = 180; 

    void display() 
    { 
        /* print maxSpeed of base class (vehicle) */
        System.out.println("Maximum Speed: " + super.maxSpeed); 
    } 
} 

/* Driver program to test */
class Test 
{ 
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    { 
        Car small = new Car(); 
        small.display(); 
    } 
} 

输出:

Maximum Speed: 120

super with的使用方法:

/* Base class Person */
class Person 
{ 
    void message() 
    { 
        System.out.println("This is person class"); 
    } 
} 

/* Subclass Student */
class Student extends Person 
{ 
    void message() 
    { 
        System.out.println("This is student class"); 
    } 

    // Note that display() is only in Student class 
    void display() 
    { 
        // will invoke or call current class message() method 
        message(); 

        // will invoke or call parent class message() method 
        super.message(); 
    } 
} 

/* Driver program to test */
class Test 
{ 
    public static void main(String args[]) 
    { 
        Student s = new Student(); 

        // calling display() of Student 
        s.display(); 
    } 
}

输出:

This is student class
This is person class

3.super与构造函数的使用:

class Person 
{ 
    Person() 
    { 
        System.out.println("Person class Constructor"); 
    } 
} 

/* subclass Student extending the Person class */
class Student extends Person 
{ 
    Student() 
    { 
        // invoke or call parent class constructor 
        super(); 

        System.out.println("Student class Constructor"); 
    } 
} 

/* Driver program to test*/
class Test 
{ 
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    { 
        Student s = new Student(); 
    } 
} 

输出:

Person class Constructor
Student class Constructor