我更喜欢这个简单的片段——

net = model
modules = [module for module in net.modules()]
params = [param.shape for param in net.parameters()]

# Print Model Summary
print(modules[0])
total_params=0
for i in range(1,len(modules)):
   j = 2*i
   param = (params[j-2][1]*params[j-2][0])+params[j-1][0]
   total_params += param
   print("Layer",i,"->\t",end="")
   print("Weights:", params[j-2][0],"x",params[j-2][1],
         "\tBias: ",params[j-1][0], "\tParameters: ", param)
print("\nTotal Params: ", total_params)

这能打印出我需要的一切

Net(
  (hLayer1): Linear(in_features=1024, out_features=256, bias=True)
  (hLayer2): Linear(in_features=256, out_features=128, bias=True)
  (hLayer3): Linear(in_features=128, out_features=64, bias=True)
  (outLayer): Linear(in_features=64, out_features=10, bias=True)
)
Layer 1 ->  Weights: 256 x 1024     Bias:  256  Parameters:  262400
Layer 2 ->  Weights: 128 x 256      Bias:  128  Parameters:  32896
Layer 3 ->  Weights: 64 x 128       Bias:  64   Parameters:  8256
Layer 4 ->  Weights: 10 x 64        Bias:  10   Parameters:  650

Total Parameters:  304202

对于复杂的模型或更深入的模型统计

安装火炬

pip install torchstat

获得统计数据

from torchstat import stat
import torchvision.models as models

model = models.vgg19()
stat(model, (3, 224, 224))

输出-

        module name  input shape output shape       params memory(MB)              MAdd             Flops   MemRead(B)  MemWrite(B) duration[%]    MemR+W(B)
0        features.0    3 224 224   64 224 224       1792.0      12.25     173,408,256.0      89,915,392.0     609280.0   12845056.0      21.56%   13454336.0
1        features.1   64 224 224   64 224 224          0.0      12.25       3,211,264.0       3,211,264.0   12845056.0   12845056.0       0.92%   25690112.0
2        features.2   64 224 224   64 224 224      36928.0      12.25   3,699,376,128.0   1,852,899,328.0   12992768.0   12845056.0       4.74%   25837824.0
3        features.3   64 224 224   64 224 224          0.0      12.25       3,211,264.0       3,211,264.0   12845056.0   12845056.0       0.92%   25690112.0
4        features.4   64 224 224   64 112 112          0.0       3.06       2,408,448.0       3,211,264.0   12845056.0    3211264.0       1.22%   16056320.0
5        features.5   64 112 112  128 112 112      73856.0       6.12   1,849,688,064.0     926,449,664.0    3506688.0    6422528.0       4.71%    9929216.0
6        features.6  128 112 112  128 112 112          0.0       6.12       1,605,632.0       1,605,632.0    6422528.0    6422528.0       0.94%   12845056.0
7        features.7  128 112 112  128 112 112     147584.0       6.12   3,699,376,128.0   1,851,293,696.0    7012864.0    6422528.0       4.36%   13435392.0
8        features.8  128 112 112  128 112 112          0.0       6.12       1,605,632.0       1,605,632.0    6422528.0    6422528.0       0.91%   12845056.0
9        features.9  128 112 112  128  56  56          0.0       1.53       1,204,224.0       1,605,632.0    6422528.0    1605632.0       1.51%    8028160.0
10      features.10  128  56  56  256  56  56     295168.0       3.06   1,849,688,064.0     925,646,848.0    2786304.0    3211264.0       3.57%    5997568.0
11      features.11  256  56  56  256  56  56          0.0       3.06         802,816.0         802,816.0    3211264.0    3211264.0       0.90%    6422528.0
12      features.12  256  56  56  256  56  56     590080.0       3.06   3,699,376,128.0   1,850,490,880.0    5571584.0    3211264.0       4.30%    8782848.0
13      features.13  256  56  56  256  56  56          0.0       3.06         802,816.0         802,816.0    3211264.0    3211264.0       0.90%    6422528.0
14      features.14  256  56  56  256  56  56     590080.0       3.06   3,699,376,128.0   1,850,490,880.0    5571584.0    3211264.0       4.38%    8782848.0
15      features.15  256  56  56  256  56  56          0.0       3.06         802,816.0         802,816.0    3211264.0    3211264.0       0.94%    6422528.0
16      features.16  256  56  56  256  56  56     590080.0       3.06   3,699,376,128.0   1,850,490,880.0    5571584.0    3211264.0       4.33%    8782848.0
17      features.17  256  56  56  256  56  56          0.0       3.06         802,816.0         802,816.0    3211264.0    3211264.0       0.90%    6422528.0
18      features.18  256  56  56  256  28  28          0.0       0.77         602,112.0         802,816.0    3211264.0     802816.0       1.44%    4014080.0
19      features.19  256  28  28  512  28  28    1180160.0       1.53   1,849,688,064.0     925,245,440.0    5523456.0    1605632.0       3.60%    7129088.0
20      features.20  512  28  28  512  28  28          0.0       1.53         401,408.0         401,408.0    1605632.0    1605632.0       0.92%    3211264.0
21      features.21  512  28  28  512  28  28    2359808.0       1.53   3,699,376,128.0   1,850,089,472.0   11044864.0    1605632.0       4.45%   12650496.0
22      features.22  512  28  28  512  28  28          0.0       1.53         401,408.0         401,408.0    1605632.0    1605632.0       0.94%    3211264.0
23      features.23  512  28  28  512  28  28    2359808.0       1.53   3,699,376,128.0   1,850,089,472.0   11044864.0    1605632.0       4.39%   12650496.0
24      features.24  512  28  28  512  28  28          0.0       1.53         401,408.0         401,408.0    1605632.0    1605632.0       0.90%    3211264.0
25      features.25  512  28  28  512  28  28    2359808.0       1.53   3,699,376,128.0   1,850,089,472.0   11044864.0    1605632.0       4.34%   12650496.0
26      features.26  512  28  28  512  28  28          0.0       1.53         401,408.0         401,408.0    1605632.0    1605632.0       0.90%    3211264.0
27      features.27  512  28  28  512  14  14          0.0       0.38         301,056.0         401,408.0    1605632.0     401408.0       0.96%    2007040.0
28      features.28  512  14  14  512  14  14    2359808.0       0.38     924,844,032.0     462,522,368.0    9840640.0     401408.0       0.99%   10242048.0
29      features.29  512  14  14  512  14  14          0.0       0.38         100,352.0         100,352.0     401408.0     401408.0       0.00%     802816.0
30      features.30  512  14  14  512  14  14    2359808.0       0.38     924,844,032.0     462,522,368.0    9840640.0     401408.0       0.11%   10242048.0
31      features.31  512  14  14  512  14  14          0.0       0.38         100,352.0         100,352.0     401408.0     401408.0       0.00%     802816.0
32      features.32  512  14  14  512  14  14    2359808.0       0.38     924,844,032.0     462,522,368.0    9840640.0     401408.0       0.11%   10242048.0
33      features.33  512  14  14  512  14  14          0.0       0.38         100,352.0         100,352.0     401408.0     401408.0       0.00%     802816.0
34      features.34  512  14  14  512  14  14    2359808.0       0.38     924,844,032.0     462,522,368.0    9840640.0     401408.0       0.11%   10242048.0
35      features.35  512  14  14  512  14  14          0.0       0.38         100,352.0         100,352.0     401408.0     401408.0       0.00%     802816.0
36      features.36  512  14  14  512   7   7          0.0       0.10          75,264.0         100,352.0     401408.0     100352.0       0.01%     501760.0
37          avgpool  512   7   7  512   7   7          0.0       0.10               0.0               0.0          0.0          0.0       0.49%          0.0
38     classifier.0        25088         4096  102764544.0       0.02     205,516,800.0     102,760,448.0  411158528.0      16384.0      11.27%  411174912.0
39     classifier.1         4096         4096          0.0       0.02           4,096.0           4,096.0      16384.0      16384.0       0.00%      32768.0
40     classifier.2         4096         4096          0.0       0.02               0.0               0.0          0.0          0.0       0.01%          0.0
41     classifier.3         4096         4096   16781312.0       0.02      33,550,336.0      16,777,216.0   67141632.0      16384.0       1.08%   67158016.0
42     classifier.4         4096         4096          0.0       0.02           4,096.0           4,096.0      16384.0      16384.0       0.00%      32768.0
43     classifier.5         4096         4096          0.0       0.02               0.0               0.0          0.0          0.0       0.00%          0.0
44     classifier.6         4096         1000    4097000.0       0.00       8,191,000.0       4,096,000.0   16404384.0       4000.0       0.93%   16408384.0
total                                          143667240.0     119.34  39,283,567,128.0  19,667,896,320.0   16404384.0       4000.0     100.00%  825282624.0
============================================================================================================================================================
Total params: 143,667,240
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total memory: 119.34 MB
Total MAdd: 39.28 GMAdd
Total Flops: 19.67 GFlops
Total MemR+W: 787.05 MB

我喜欢简单一点 那么PIP安装电筒镜了吗

from torchvision.models import resnet18
from torchscope import scope

model = resnet18()
scope(model, input_size=(3, 224, 224))

为了使用torchsummary类型:

from torchsummary import summary

如果没有，请先安装它。

pip install torchsummary 

然后你可以尝试一下，但是注意，由于某些原因，它不能工作，除非我把模型设置为cuda alexnet.cuda:

from torchsummary import summary
help(summary)
import torchvision.models as models
alexnet = models.alexnet(pretrained=False)
alexnet.cuda()
summary(alexnet, (3, 224, 224))
print(alexnet)

摘要必须接受输入大小，批处理大小设置为-1，即我们提供的任何批处理大小。

如果我们设置summary(alexnet，(3, 224, 224)， 32)，这意味着使用bs=32。

summary(model, input_size, batch_size=-1, device='cuda')

Out:

Help on function summary in module torchsummary.torchsummary:

summary(model, input_size, batch_size=-1, device='cuda')

----------------------------------------------------------------
        Layer (type)               Output Shape         Param #
================================================================
            Conv2d-1           [32, 64, 55, 55]          23,296
              ReLU-2           [32, 64, 55, 55]               0
         MaxPool2d-3           [32, 64, 27, 27]               0
            Conv2d-4          [32, 192, 27, 27]         307,392
              ReLU-5          [32, 192, 27, 27]               0
         MaxPool2d-6          [32, 192, 13, 13]               0
            Conv2d-7          [32, 384, 13, 13]         663,936
              ReLU-8          [32, 384, 13, 13]               0
            Conv2d-9          [32, 256, 13, 13]         884,992
             ReLU-10          [32, 256, 13, 13]               0
           Conv2d-11          [32, 256, 13, 13]         590,080
             ReLU-12          [32, 256, 13, 13]               0
        MaxPool2d-13            [32, 256, 6, 6]               0
AdaptiveAvgPool2d-14            [32, 256, 6, 6]               0
          Dropout-15                 [32, 9216]               0
           Linear-16                 [32, 4096]      37,752,832
             ReLU-17                 [32, 4096]               0
          Dropout-18                 [32, 4096]               0
           Linear-19                 [32, 4096]      16,781,312
             ReLU-20                 [32, 4096]               0
           Linear-21                 [32, 1000]       4,097,000
================================================================
Total params: 61,100,840
Trainable params: 61,100,840
Non-trainable params: 0
----------------------------------------------------------------
Input size (MB): 18.38
Forward/backward pass size (MB): 268.12
Params size (MB): 233.08
Estimated Total Size (MB): 519.58
----------------------------------------------------------------
AlexNet(
  (features): Sequential(
    (0): Conv2d(3, 64, kernel_size=(11, 11), stride=(4, 4), padding=(2, 2))
    (1): ReLU(inplace)
    (2): MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=0, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False)
    (3): Conv2d(64, 192, kernel_size=(5, 5), stride=(1, 1), padding=(2, 2))
    (4): ReLU(inplace)
    (5): MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=0, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False)
    (6): Conv2d(192, 384, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
    (7): ReLU(inplace)
    (8): Conv2d(384, 256, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
    (9): ReLU(inplace)
    (10): Conv2d(256, 256, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
    (11): ReLU(inplace)
    (12): MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=0, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False)
  )
  (avgpool): AdaptiveAvgPool2d(output_size=(6, 6))
  (classifier): Sequential(
    (0): Dropout(p=0.5)
    (1): Linear(in_features=9216, out_features=4096, bias=True)
    (2): ReLU(inplace)
    (3): Dropout(p=0.5)
    (4): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=4096, bias=True)
    (5): ReLU(inplace)
    (6): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1000, bias=True)
  )
)

最容易记住(不如Keras漂亮):

print(model)

这也是可行的:

repr(model)

如果你只想知道参数的个数:

sum([param.nelement() for param in model.parameters()])

是否有类似于model.summary()和keras的pytorch函数?(forum.PyTorch.org)

这将显示模型的权重和参数(但不输出形状)。

from torch.nn.modules.module import _addindent
import torch
import numpy as np
def torch_summarize(model, show_weights=True, show_parameters=True):
    """Summarizes torch model by showing trainable parameters and weights."""
    tmpstr = model.__class__.__name__ + ' (\n'
    for key, module in model._modules.items():
        # if it contains layers let call it recursively to get params and weights
        if type(module) in [
            torch.nn.modules.container.Container,
            torch.nn.modules.container.Sequential
        ]:
            modstr = torch_summarize(module)
        else:
            modstr = module.__repr__()
        modstr = _addindent(modstr, 2)

        params = sum([np.prod(p.size()) for p in module.parameters()])
        weights = tuple([tuple(p.size()) for p in module.parameters()])

        tmpstr += '  (' + key + '): ' + modstr 
        if show_weights:
            tmpstr += ', weights={}'.format(weights)
        if show_parameters:
            tmpstr +=  ', parameters={}'.format(params)
        tmpstr += '\n'   

    tmpstr = tmpstr + ')'
    return tmpstr

# Test
import torchvision.models as models
model = models.alexnet()
print(torch_summarize(model))

# # Output
# AlexNet (
#   (features): Sequential (
#     (0): Conv2d(3, 64, kernel_size=(11, 11), stride=(4, 4), padding=(2, 2)), weights=((64, 3, 11, 11), (64,)), parameters=23296
#     (1): ReLU (inplace), weights=(), parameters=0
#     (2): MaxPool2d (size=(3, 3), stride=(2, 2), dilation=(1, 1)), weights=(), parameters=0
#     (3): Conv2d(64, 192, kernel_size=(5, 5), stride=(1, 1), padding=(2, 2)), weights=((192, 64, 5, 5), (192,)), parameters=307392
#     (4): ReLU (inplace), weights=(), parameters=0
#     (5): MaxPool2d (size=(3, 3), stride=(2, 2), dilation=(1, 1)), weights=(), parameters=0
#     (6): Conv2d(192, 384, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1)), weights=((384, 192, 3, 3), (384,)), parameters=663936
#     (7): ReLU (inplace), weights=(), parameters=0
#     (8): Conv2d(384, 256, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1)), weights=((256, 384, 3, 3), (256,)), parameters=884992
#     (9): ReLU (inplace), weights=(), parameters=0
#     (10): Conv2d(256, 256, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1)), weights=((256, 256, 3, 3), (256,)), parameters=590080
#     (11): ReLU (inplace), weights=(), parameters=0
#     (12): MaxPool2d (size=(3, 3), stride=(2, 2), dilation=(1, 1)), weights=(), parameters=0
#   ), weights=((64, 3, 11, 11), (64,), (192, 64, 5, 5), (192,), (384, 192, 3, 3), (384,), (256, 384, 3, 3), (256,), (256, 256, 3, 3), (256,)), parameters=2469696
#   (classifier): Sequential (
#     (0): Dropout (p = 0.5), weights=(), parameters=0
#     (1): Linear (9216 -> 4096), weights=((4096, 9216), (4096,)), parameters=37752832
#     (2): ReLU (inplace), weights=(), parameters=0
#     (3): Dropout (p = 0.5), weights=(), parameters=0
#     (4): Linear (4096 -> 4096), weights=((4096, 4096), (4096,)), parameters=16781312
#     (5): ReLU (inplace), weights=(), parameters=0
#     (6): Linear (4096 -> 1000), weights=((1000, 4096), (1000,)), parameters=4097000
#   ), weights=((4096, 9216), (4096,), (4096, 4096), (4096,), (1000, 4096), (1000,)), parameters=58631144
# )

编辑:isaykatsman有一个pytorch PR来添加一个完全像keras https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/3043/files的model.summary()

是的，您可以使用pytorch-summary包获得精确的Keras表示。

以VGG16为例:

from torchvision import models
from torchsummary import summary

vgg = models.vgg16()
summary(vgg, (3, 224, 224))

----------------------------------------------------------------
        Layer (type)               Output Shape         Param #
================================================================
            Conv2d-1         [-1, 64, 224, 224]           1,792
              ReLU-2         [-1, 64, 224, 224]               0
            Conv2d-3         [-1, 64, 224, 224]          36,928
              ReLU-4         [-1, 64, 224, 224]               0
         MaxPool2d-5         [-1, 64, 112, 112]               0
            Conv2d-6        [-1, 128, 112, 112]          73,856
              ReLU-7        [-1, 128, 112, 112]               0
            Conv2d-8        [-1, 128, 112, 112]         147,584
              ReLU-9        [-1, 128, 112, 112]               0
        MaxPool2d-10          [-1, 128, 56, 56]               0
           Conv2d-11          [-1, 256, 56, 56]         295,168
             ReLU-12          [-1, 256, 56, 56]               0
           Conv2d-13          [-1, 256, 56, 56]         590,080
             ReLU-14          [-1, 256, 56, 56]               0
           Conv2d-15          [-1, 256, 56, 56]         590,080
             ReLU-16          [-1, 256, 56, 56]               0
        MaxPool2d-17          [-1, 256, 28, 28]               0
           Conv2d-18          [-1, 512, 28, 28]       1,180,160
             ReLU-19          [-1, 512, 28, 28]               0
           Conv2d-20          [-1, 512, 28, 28]       2,359,808
             ReLU-21          [-1, 512, 28, 28]               0
           Conv2d-22          [-1, 512, 28, 28]       2,359,808
             ReLU-23          [-1, 512, 28, 28]               0
        MaxPool2d-24          [-1, 512, 14, 14]               0
           Conv2d-25          [-1, 512, 14, 14]       2,359,808
             ReLU-26          [-1, 512, 14, 14]               0
           Conv2d-27          [-1, 512, 14, 14]       2,359,808
             ReLU-28          [-1, 512, 14, 14]               0
           Conv2d-29          [-1, 512, 14, 14]       2,359,808
             ReLU-30          [-1, 512, 14, 14]               0
        MaxPool2d-31            [-1, 512, 7, 7]               0
           Linear-32                 [-1, 4096]     102,764,544
             ReLU-33                 [-1, 4096]               0
          Dropout-34                 [-1, 4096]               0
           Linear-35                 [-1, 4096]      16,781,312
             ReLU-36                 [-1, 4096]               0
          Dropout-37                 [-1, 4096]               0
           Linear-38                 [-1, 1000]       4,097,000
================================================================
Total params: 138,357,544
Trainable params: 138,357,544
Non-trainable params: 0
----------------------------------------------------------------
Input size (MB): 0.57
Forward/backward pass size (MB): 218.59
Params size (MB): 527.79
Estimated Total Size (MB): 746.96
----------------------------------------------------------------