js:

var array = fs.readFileSync('file.txt', 'utf8').split('\n');

ts:

var array = fs.readFileSync('file.txt', 'utf8').toString().split('\n');

另一个答案是使用npm包。nexline包允许用户逐行异步读取文件:

"use strict";

import fs from 'fs';
import nexline from 'nexline';

const lines = [];
const reader = nexline({
    input: fs.createReadStream(`path/to/file.ext`)
});

while(true) {
    const line = await reader.next();
    if(line === null) break; // line is null if we reach the end
    if(line.length === 0) continue; // Ignore empty lines
    
    // Process the line here - below is just an example
    lines.push(line);
}

即使您的文本文件大于允许的最大字符串长度，这种方法也可以工作，从而避免“错误:不能创建超过0x1fffffe8个字符的字符串”错误。

使用readline(文档)。下面是一个例子，读取一个CSS文件，解析图标并将它们写入json

var results = [];
  var rl = require('readline').createInterface({
    input: require('fs').createReadStream('./assets/stylesheets/_icons.scss')
  });


  // for every new line, if it matches the regex, add it to an array
  // this is ugly regex :)
  rl.on('line', function (line) {
    var re = /\.icon-icon.*:/;
    var match;
    if ((match = re.exec(line)) !== null) {
      results.push(match[0].replace(".",'').replace(":",''));
    }
  });


  // readline emits a close event when the file is read.
  rl.on('close', function(){
    var outputFilename = './icons.json';
    fs.writeFile(outputFilename, JSON.stringify(results, null, 2), function(err) {
        if(err) {
          console.log(err);
        } else {
          console.log("JSON saved to " + outputFilename);
        }
    });
  });

同步:

var fs = require('fs');
var array = fs.readFileSync('file.txt').toString().split("\n");
for(i in array) {
    console.log(array[i]);
}

异步:

var fs = require('fs');
fs.readFile('file.txt', function(err, data) {
    if(err) throw err;
    var array = data.toString().split("\n");
    for(i in array) {
        console.log(array[i]);
    }
});

我有同样的问题，我已经解决了它与模块逐行

https://www.npmjs.com/package/line-by-line

至少对我来说，无论是在同步模式还是异步模式下，它都很有魅力。

同样，行终止不终止\n的问题可以用选项解决:

{ encoding: 'utf8', skipEmptyLines: false }

行同步处理:

var LineByLineReader = require('line-by-line'),
    lr = new LineByLineReader('big_file.txt');

lr.on('error', function (err) {
    // 'err' contains error object
});

lr.on('line', function (line) {
    // 'line' contains the current line without the trailing newline character.
});

lr.on('end', function () {
    // All lines are read, file is closed now.
}); 

文件。行与我的JFile包

伪

var JFile=require('jfile');

var myF=new JFile("./data.txt");
myF.lines // ["first line","second line"] ....

不要忘记之前:

npm install jfile --save