我需要最快的方法得到一周的第一天。例如:今天是11月11日,是星期四;我想要这周的第一天,也就是11月8日,一个星期一。我需要MongoDB映射函数的最快方法,有什么想法吗?


当前回答

区分本地时间和UTC时间是很重要的。我想用UTC找到一周的开始,所以我使用了下面的函数。

function start_of_week_utc(date, start_day = 1) {

// Returns the start of the week containing a 'date'. Monday 00:00 UTC is
// considered to be the boundary between adjacent weeks, unless 'start_day' is
// specified. A Date object is returned.

    date = new Date(date);
    const day_of_month = date.getUTCDate();
    const day_of_week = date.getUTCDay();
    const difference_in_days = (
        day_of_week >= start_day
        ? day_of_week - start_day
        : day_of_week - start_day + 7
    );
    date.setUTCDate(day_of_month - difference_in_days);
    date.setUTCHours(0);
    date.setUTCMinutes(0);
    date.setUTCSeconds(0);
    date.setUTCMilliseconds(0);
    return date;
}

要在给定时区中找到一周的开始,首先将时区偏移量添加到输入日期,然后从输出日期中减去时区偏移量。

const local_start_of_week = new Date(
    start_of_week_utc(
        date.getTime() + timezone_offset_ms
    ).getTime() - timezone_offset_ms
);

其他回答

区分本地时间和UTC时间是很重要的。我想用UTC找到一周的开始,所以我使用了下面的函数。

function start_of_week_utc(date, start_day = 1) {

// Returns the start of the week containing a 'date'. Monday 00:00 UTC is
// considered to be the boundary between adjacent weeks, unless 'start_day' is
// specified. A Date object is returned.

    date = new Date(date);
    const day_of_month = date.getUTCDate();
    const day_of_week = date.getUTCDay();
    const difference_in_days = (
        day_of_week >= start_day
        ? day_of_week - start_day
        : day_of_week - start_day + 7
    );
    date.setUTCDate(day_of_month - difference_in_days);
    date.setUTCHours(0);
    date.setUTCMinutes(0);
    date.setUTCSeconds(0);
    date.setUTCMilliseconds(0);
    return date;
}

要在给定时区中找到一周的开始,首先将时区偏移量添加到输入日期,然后从输出日期中减去时区偏移量。

const local_start_of_week = new Date(
    start_of_week_utc(
        date.getTime() + timezone_offset_ms
    ).getTime() - timezone_offset_ms
);

晚上好,

我更喜欢有一个简单的扩展方法:

Date.prototype.startOfWeek = function (pStartOfWeek) {
    var mDifference = this.getDay() - pStartOfWeek;

    if (mDifference < 0) {
        mDifference += 7;
    }

    return new Date(this.addDays(mDifference * -1));
}

你会注意到这实际上利用了我使用的另一个扩展方法:

Date.prototype.addDays = function (pDays) {
    var mDate = new Date(this.valueOf());
    mDate.setDate(mDate.getDate() + pDays);
    return mDate;
};

现在,如果你的周从周日开始,为pStartOfWeek参数传递一个“0”,如下所示:

var mThisSunday = new Date().startOfWeek(0);

类似地,如果你的周从星期一开始,为pStartOfWeek参数传递一个“1”:

var mThisMonday = new Date().startOfWeek(1);

问候,

我在用这个

function get_next_week_start() {
   var now = new Date();
   var next_week_start = new Date(now.getFullYear(), now.getMonth(), now.getDate()+(8 - now.getDay()));
   return next_week_start;
}

查看Date.js

Date.today().previous().monday()

一周的第一天/最后一天

为了得到即将到来的一周的第一天,你可以这样使用:

函数getUpcomingSunday() { const date = new date (); const today = date.getDate(); const currentDay = date.getDay(); const newDate =日期。setDate(今天- currentDay + 7); return newDate (newDate); } console.log (getUpcomingSunday ());

或者获得最晚的第一天:

函数getLastSunday() { const date = new date (); const today = date.getDate(); const currentDay = date.getDay(); const newDate =日期。setDate(今天- (currentDay || 7)); return newDate (newDate); } console.log (getLastSunday ());

*根据您所在的时区,一周的开始不必从周日开始,它可以从周五、周六、周一或您的机器设置的任何其他日子开始。这些方法可以解释。

*你也可以像这样使用toISOString方法格式化它: