我需要最快的方法得到一周的第一天。例如:今天是11月11日,是星期四;我想要这周的第一天,也就是11月8日,一个星期一。我需要MongoDB映射函数的最快方法,有什么想法吗?
当前回答
区分本地时间和UTC时间是很重要的。我想用UTC找到一周的开始,所以我使用了下面的函数。
function start_of_week_utc(date, start_day = 1) {
// Returns the start of the week containing a 'date'. Monday 00:00 UTC is
// considered to be the boundary between adjacent weeks, unless 'start_day' is
// specified. A Date object is returned.
date = new Date(date);
const day_of_month = date.getUTCDate();
const day_of_week = date.getUTCDay();
const difference_in_days = (
day_of_week >= start_day
? day_of_week - start_day
: day_of_week - start_day + 7
);
date.setUTCDate(day_of_month - difference_in_days);
date.setUTCHours(0);
date.setUTCMinutes(0);
date.setUTCSeconds(0);
date.setUTCMilliseconds(0);
return date;
}
要在给定时区中找到一周的开始,首先将时区偏移量添加到输入日期,然后从输出日期中减去时区偏移量。
const local_start_of_week = new Date(
start_of_week_utc(
date.getTime() + timezone_offset_ms
).getTime() - timezone_offset_ms
);
其他回答
区分本地时间和UTC时间是很重要的。我想用UTC找到一周的开始,所以我使用了下面的函数。
function start_of_week_utc(date, start_day = 1) {
// Returns the start of the week containing a 'date'. Monday 00:00 UTC is
// considered to be the boundary between adjacent weeks, unless 'start_day' is
// specified. A Date object is returned.
date = new Date(date);
const day_of_month = date.getUTCDate();
const day_of_week = date.getUTCDay();
const difference_in_days = (
day_of_week >= start_day
? day_of_week - start_day
: day_of_week - start_day + 7
);
date.setUTCDate(day_of_month - difference_in_days);
date.setUTCHours(0);
date.setUTCMinutes(0);
date.setUTCSeconds(0);
date.setUTCMilliseconds(0);
return date;
}
要在给定时区中找到一周的开始,首先将时区偏移量添加到输入日期,然后从输出日期中减去时区偏移量。
const local_start_of_week = new Date(
start_of_week_utc(
date.getTime() + timezone_offset_ms
).getTime() - timezone_offset_ms
);
晚上好,
我更喜欢有一个简单的扩展方法:
Date.prototype.startOfWeek = function (pStartOfWeek) {
var mDifference = this.getDay() - pStartOfWeek;
if (mDifference < 0) {
mDifference += 7;
}
return new Date(this.addDays(mDifference * -1));
}
你会注意到这实际上利用了我使用的另一个扩展方法:
Date.prototype.addDays = function (pDays) {
var mDate = new Date(this.valueOf());
mDate.setDate(mDate.getDate() + pDays);
return mDate;
};
现在,如果你的周从周日开始,为pStartOfWeek参数传递一个“0”,如下所示:
var mThisSunday = new Date().startOfWeek(0);
类似地,如果你的周从星期一开始,为pStartOfWeek参数传递一个“1”:
var mThisMonday = new Date().startOfWeek(1);
问候,
我在用这个
function get_next_week_start() {
var now = new Date();
var next_week_start = new Date(now.getFullYear(), now.getMonth(), now.getDate()+(8 - now.getDay()));
return next_week_start;
}
查看Date.js
Date.today().previous().monday()
一周的第一天/最后一天
为了得到即将到来的一周的第一天,你可以这样使用:
函数getUpcomingSunday() { const date = new date (); const today = date.getDate(); const currentDay = date.getDay(); const newDate =日期。setDate(今天- currentDay + 7); return newDate (newDate); } console.log (getUpcomingSunday ());
或者获得最晚的第一天:
函数getLastSunday() { const date = new date (); const today = date.getDate(); const currentDay = date.getDay(); const newDate =日期。setDate(今天- (currentDay || 7)); return newDate (newDate); } console.log (getLastSunday ());
*根据您所在的时区,一周的开始不必从周日开始,它可以从周五、周六、周一或您的机器设置的任何其他日子开始。这些方法可以解释。
*你也可以像这样使用toISOString方法格式化它: