我已经创建了下一个字典:
var postJSON = [ids[0]:answersArray[0], ids[1]:answersArray[1], ids[2]:answersArray[2]] as Dictionary
得到:
[2: B, 1: A, 3: C]
那么,如何将其转换为JSON呢?
我已经创建了下一个字典:
var postJSON = [ids[0]:answersArray[0], ids[1]:answersArray[1], ids[2]:answersArray[2]] as Dictionary
得到:
[2: B, 1: A, 3: C]
那么,如何将其转换为JSON呢?
当前回答
这对我来说很管用:
import SwiftyJSON
extension JSON {
mutating func appendIfKeyValuePair(key: String, value: Any){
if var dict = self.dictionaryObject {
dict[key] = value
self = JSON(dict)
}
}
}
用法:
var data: JSON = []
data.appendIfKeyValuePair(key: "myKey", value: "myValue")
其他回答
斯威夫特3.0
在Swift 3中,NSJSONSerialization的名字和它的方法已经改变了,根据Swift API设计指南。
let dic = ["2": "B", "1": "A", "3": "C"]
do {
let jsonData = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: dic, options: .prettyPrinted)
// here "jsonData" is the dictionary encoded in JSON data
let decoded = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: jsonData, options: [])
// here "decoded" is of type `Any`, decoded from JSON data
// you can now cast it with the right type
if let dictFromJSON = decoded as? [String:String] {
// use dictFromJSON
}
} catch {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
快2.倍
do {
let jsonData = try NSJSONSerialization.dataWithJSONObject(dic, options: NSJSONWritingOptions.PrettyPrinted)
// here "jsonData" is the dictionary encoded in JSON data
let decoded = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(jsonData, options: [])
// here "decoded" is of type `AnyObject`, decoded from JSON data
// you can now cast it with the right type
if let dictFromJSON = decoded as? [String:String] {
// use dictFromJSON
}
} catch let error as NSError {
print(error)
}
斯威夫特1
var error: NSError?
if let jsonData = NSJSONSerialization.dataWithJSONObject(dic, options: NSJSONWritingOptions.PrettyPrinted, error: &error) {
if error != nil {
println(error)
} else {
// here "jsonData" is the dictionary encoded in JSON data
}
}
if let decoded = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(jsonData, options: nil, error: &error) as? [String:String] {
if error != nil {
println(error)
} else {
// here "decoded" is the dictionary decoded from JSON data
}
}
2022年,swift 5
扩展的使用:
编码:
if let json = statisticsDict.asJSONStr() {
//your action with json
}
从字典解码:
json.decodeFromJson(type: [String:AppStat].self)
.onSuccess{
$0// your dictionary of type: [String:AppStat]
}
扩展:
extension Dictionary where Key: Encodable, Value: Encodable {
func asJSONStr() -> String? {
let encoder = JSONEncoder()
if let jsonData = try? encoder.encode(self) {
if let jsonString = String(data: jsonData, encoding: .utf8) {
return jsonString
}
}
return nil
}
}
public extension String {
func decodeFromJson<T>(type: T.Type) -> Result<T, Error> where T: Decodable {
self.asData()
.flatMap { JSONDecoder().try(type, from: $0) }
}
func asData() -> Result<Data, Error> {
if let data = self.data(using: .utf8) {
return .success(data)
} else {
return .failure(WTF("can't convert string to data: \(self)"))
}
}
}
extension JSONDecoder {
func `try`<T: Decodable>(_ t: T.Type, from data: Data) -> Result<T,Error> {
do {
return .success(try self.decode(t, from: data))
} catch {
return .failure(error)
}
}
}
Swift 4字典扩展。
extension Dictionary {
var jsonStringRepresentation: String? {
guard let theJSONData = try? JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: self,
options: [.prettyPrinted]) else {
return nil
}
return String(data: theJSONData, encoding: .ascii)
}
}
private func convertDictToJson(dict : NSDictionary) -> NSDictionary?
{
var jsonDict : NSDictionary!
do {
let jsonData = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject:dict, options:[])
let jsonDataString = String(data: jsonData, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)!
print("Post Request Params : \(jsonDataString)")
jsonDict = [ParameterKey : jsonDataString]
return jsonDict
} catch {
print("JSON serialization failed: \(error)")
jsonDict = nil
}
return jsonDict
}
你问题的答案如下:
斯威夫特2.1
do {
if let postData : NSData = try NSJSONSerialization.dataWithJSONObject(dictDataToBeConverted, options: NSJSONWritingOptions.PrettyPrinted){
let json = NSString(data: postData, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)! as String
print(json)}
}
catch {
print(error)
}