目前在枚举情况下没有自省。你必须手动声明它们:

enum City: String, CustomStringConvertible {
    case Melbourne = "Melbourne"
    case Chelyabinsk = "Chelyabinsk"
    case Bursa = "Bursa"

    var description: String {
        get {
            return self.rawValue
        }
    }
}

如果你需要原始类型是Int，你必须自己做一个切换:

enum City: Int, CustomStringConvertible {
  case Melbourne = 1, Chelyabinsk, Bursa

  var description: String {
    get {
      switch self {
        case .Melbourne:
          return "Melbourne"
        case .Chelyabinsk:
          return "Chelyabinsk"
        case .Bursa:
          return "Bursa"
      }
    }
  }
}

String(description:)初始化式可以用来返回case标签名称，即使是对于非String rawValues的枚举:

enum Numbers: Int {
    case one = 1
    case two = 2
}

let one = String(describing: Numbers.one) // "one"
let two = String(describing: Numbers.two) // "two"

注意，如果枚举使用了@objc修饰符，这将不起作用:

在Swift中获取Objective-C @objc enum值的字符串名称? 为什么Enum返回“EnumName”而不是“caseLabel”的字符串(描述:)?

为Objective-C类型生成的Swift接口有时不包括@objc修饰符。这些枚举是在Objective-C中定义的，因此不像上面那样工作。

目前在枚举情况下没有自省。你必须手动声明它们:

enum City: String, CustomStringConvertible {
    case Melbourne = "Melbourne"
    case Chelyabinsk = "Chelyabinsk"
    case Bursa = "Bursa"

    var description: String {
        get {
            return self.rawValue
        }
    }
}

如果你需要原始类型是Int，你必须自己做一个切换:

enum City: Int, CustomStringConvertible {
  case Melbourne = 1, Chelyabinsk, Bursa

  var description: String {
    get {
      switch self {
        case .Melbourne:
          return "Melbourne"
        case .Chelyabinsk:
          return "Chelyabinsk"
        case .Bursa:
          return "Bursa"
      }
    }
  }
}

在Swift-3(用Xcode 8.1测试)中，你可以在你的枚举中添加以下方法:

/**
 * The name of the enumeration (as written in case).
 */
var name: String {
    get { return String(describing: self) }
}

/**
 * The full name of the enumeration
 * (the name of the enum plus dot plus the name as written in case).
 */
var description: String {
    get { return String(reflecting: self) }
}

然后，您可以将其用作枚举实例上的常规方法调用。 它可能也适用于以前的Swift版本，但我还没有测试过。

在你的例子中:

enum City: Int {
    case Melbourne = 1, Chelyabinsk, Bursa
    var name: String {
        get { return String(describing: self) }
    }
    var description: String {
        get { return String(reflecting: self) }
    }
}
let city = City.Melbourne

print(city.name)
// prints "Melbourne"

print(city.description)
// prints "City.Melbourne"

如果你想为你所有的枚举提供这个功能，你可以让它成为一个扩展:

/**
 * Extend all enums with a simple method to derive their names.
 */
extension RawRepresentable where RawValue: Any {
  /**
   * The name of the enumeration (as written in case).
   */
  var name: String {
    get { return String(describing: self) }
  }

  /**
   * The full name of the enumeration
   * (the name of the enum plus dot plus the name as written in case).
   */
  var description: String {
    get { return String(reflecting: self) }
  }
}

这只适用于Swift枚举。

简单但有效…

enum ViewType : Int {
    case    Title
    case    Buttons
    case    View
}

func printEnumValue(enum: ViewType) {

    switch enum {
    case .Title: println("ViewType.Title")
    case .Buttons: println("ViewType.Buttons")
    case .View: println("ViewType.View")
    }
}

我遇到了这个问题，想分享一个创建magicFunction的简单方法

enum City: Int {
  case Melbourne = 1, Chelyabinsk, Bursa

    func magicFunction() -> String {
        return "\(self)"
    }
}

let city = City.Melbourne
city.magicFunction() //prints Melbourne