我有以下几点:
<div>{{modal.title}}</div>
有没有一种方法可以限制字符串的长度,比如20个字符?
一个更好的问题是,有没有一种方法可以将字符串更改为截断并显示。如果超过20个字符?
我有以下几点:
<div>{{modal.title}}</div>
有没有一种方法可以限制字符串的长度,比如20个字符?
一个更好的问题是,有没有一种方法可以将字符串更改为截断并显示。如果超过20个字符?
当前回答
在html中,它与angular自身提供的limitTo过滤器一起使用,如下所示:
<p> {{limitTo:30 | keepDots }} </p>
filter keepDots:
App.filter('keepDots' , keepDots)
function keepDots() {
return function(input,scope) {
if(!input) return;
if(input.length > 20)
return input+'...';
else
return input;
}
}
其他回答
下面是一个用于截断文本的自定义过滤器。它的灵感来自于EpokK的解决方案,但根据我的需求和口味进行了修改。
angular.module('app').filter('truncate', function () {
return function (content, maxCharacters) {
if (content == null) return "";
content = "" + content;
content = content.trim();
if (content.length <= maxCharacters) return content;
content = content.substring(0, maxCharacters);
var lastSpace = content.lastIndexOf(" ");
if (lastSpace > -1) content = content.substr(0, lastSpace);
return content + '...';
};
});
这里是单元测试,所以你可以看到它应该如何表现:
describe('truncate filter', function () {
var truncate,
unfiltered = " one two three four ";
beforeEach(function () {
module('app');
inject(function ($filter) {
truncate = $filter('truncate');
});
});
it('should be defined', function () {
expect(truncate).to.be.ok;
});
it('should return an object', function () {
expect(truncate(unfiltered, 0)).to.be.ok;
});
it('should remove leading and trailing whitespace', function () {
expect(truncate(unfiltered, 100)).to.equal("one two three four");
});
it('should truncate to length and add an ellipsis', function () {
expect(truncate(unfiltered, 3)).to.equal("one...");
});
it('should round to word boundaries', function () {
expect(truncate(unfiltered, 10)).to.equal("one two...");
});
it('should split a word to avoid returning an empty string', function () {
expect(truncate(unfiltered, 2)).to.equal("on...");
});
it('should tolerate non string inputs', function () {
expect(truncate(434578932, 4)).to.equal("4345...");
});
it('should tolerate falsey inputs', function () {
expect(truncate(0, 4)).to.equal("0");
expect(truncate(false, 4)).to.equal("fals...");
});
});
我创建了这个指令,很容易做到这一点,截断字符串到指定的限制,并添加了一个“显示更多/更少”切换。你可以在GitHub上找到它:https://github.com/doukasd/AngularJS-Components
它可以这样使用:
<p data-dd-collapse-text="100">{{veryLongText}}</p>
下面是指令:
// a directive to auto-collapse long text
app.directive('ddCollapseText', ['$compile', function($compile) {
return {
restrict: 'A',
replace: true,
link: function(scope, element, attrs) {
// start collapsed
scope.collapsed = false;
// create the function to toggle the collapse
scope.toggle = function() {
scope.collapsed = !scope.collapsed;
};
// get the value of the dd-collapse-text attribute
attrs.$observe('ddCollapseText', function(maxLength) {
// get the contents of the element
var text = element.text();
if (text.length > maxLength) {
// split the text in two parts, the first always showing
var firstPart = String(text).substring(0, maxLength);
var secondPart = String(text).substring(maxLength, text.length);
// create some new html elements to hold the separate info
var firstSpan = $compile('<span>' + firstPart + '</span>')(scope);
var secondSpan = $compile('<span ng-if="collapsed">' + secondPart + '</span>')(scope);
var moreIndicatorSpan = $compile('<span ng-if="!collapsed">...</span>')(scope);
var toggleButton = $compile('<span class="collapse-text-toggle" ng-click="toggle()">{{collapsed ? "less" : "more"}}</span>')(scope);
// remove the current contents of the element
// and add the new ones we created
element.empty();
element.append(firstSpan);
element.append(secondSpan);
element.append(moreIndicatorSpan);
element.append(toggleButton);
}
});
}
};
}]);
和一些CSS去它:
.collapse-text-toggle {
font-size: 0.9em;
color: #666666;
cursor: pointer;
}
.collapse-text-toggle:hover {
color: #222222;
}
.collapse-text-toggle:before {
content: '\00a0(';
}
.collapse-text-toggle:after {
content: ')';
}
这可能不是来自脚本末尾,但你可以使用下面的css并将这个类添加到div中。这将截断文本,并在鼠标悬停时显示全文。你可以添加更多的文本,并添加一个角点击手柄来改变cli上的div类
.ellipseContent {
overflow: hidden;
white-space: nowrap;
-ms-text-overflow: ellipsis;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
}
.ellipseContent:hover {
overflow: visible;
white-space: normal;
}
我发现最简单的解决方案是让材料设计(1.0.0-rc4)来做这项工作。md-input-container将为您完成这项工作。它连接了字符串,添加了省略,它还有一个额外的好处,允许你点击它来获得全文,所以它是整个玉米卷饼。您可能需要设置md-input-container的宽度。
HTML:
<md-input-container>
<md-select id="concat-title" placeholder="{{mytext}}" ng-model="mytext" aria-label="label">
<md-option ng-selected="mytext" >{{mytext}}
</md-option>
</md-select>
</md-input-container>
CS:
#concat-title .md-select-value .md-select-icon{
display: none; //if you want to show chevron remove this
}
#concat-title .md-select-value{
border-bottom: none; //if you want to show underline remove this
}
在html中,它与angular自身提供的limitTo过滤器一起使用,如下所示:
<p> {{limitTo:30 | keepDots }} </p>
filter keepDots:
App.filter('keepDots' , keepDots)
function keepDots() {
return function(input,scope) {
if(!input) return;
if(input.length > 20)
return input+'...';
else
return input;
}
}