使用AngularJS限制字符串的长度

我有以下几点:

<div>{{modal.title}}</div>

有没有一种方法可以限制字符串的长度，比如20个字符?

一个更好的问题是，有没有一种方法可以将字符串更改为截断并显示。如果超过20个字符?

当前回答

有一个选择

.text { max-width: 140px; white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; padding: 5px; text-overflow: ellipsis;(...) } <div class="text">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Excepturi qui soluta labore! Facere nisi aperiam sequi dolores voluptatum delectus vel vero animi, commodi harum molestias deleniti, quasi nesciunt. Distinctio veniam minus ut vero rerum debitis placeat veritatis doloremque laborum optio, nemo quibusdam ad, sed cum quas maxime hic enim sint at quos cupiditate qui eius quam tempora. Ab sint in sunt consequuntur assumenda ratione voluptates dicta dolor aliquid at esse quaerat ea, veritatis reiciendis, labore repellendus rem optio debitis illum! Eos dignissimos, atque possimus, voluptatibus similique error. Perferendis error doloribus harum enim dolorem, suscipit unde vel, totam in quia mollitia.</div>

2016-08-29 09:49:37

其他回答

更优雅的解决方案:

HTML:

<html ng-app="phoneCat">
  <body>
    {{ "AngularJS string limit example" | strLimit: 20 }}
  </body>
</html>

角代码:

 var phoneCat = angular.module('phoneCat', []);

 phoneCat.filter('strLimit', ['$filter', function($filter) {
   return function(input, limit) {
      if (! input) return;
      if (input.length <= limit) {
          return input;
      }

      return $filter('limitTo')(input, limit) + '...';
   };
}]);

演示:

http://code-chunk.com/chunks/547bfb3f15aa1/str-limit-implementation-for-angularjs

2014-12-01 05:28:08

下面是一个用于截断文本的自定义过滤器。它的灵感来自于EpokK的解决方案，但根据我的需求和口味进行了修改。

angular.module('app').filter('truncate', function () {

    return function (content, maxCharacters) {

        if (content == null) return "";

        content = "" + content;

        content = content.trim();

        if (content.length <= maxCharacters) return content;

        content = content.substring(0, maxCharacters);

        var lastSpace = content.lastIndexOf(" ");

        if (lastSpace > -1) content = content.substr(0, lastSpace);

        return content + '...';
    };
});

这里是单元测试，所以你可以看到它应该如何表现:

describe('truncate filter', function () {

    var truncate,
        unfiltered = " one two three four ";

    beforeEach(function () {

        module('app');

        inject(function ($filter) {

            truncate = $filter('truncate');
        });
    });

    it('should be defined', function () {

        expect(truncate).to.be.ok;
    });

    it('should return an object', function () {

        expect(truncate(unfiltered, 0)).to.be.ok;
    });

    it('should remove leading and trailing whitespace', function () {

        expect(truncate(unfiltered, 100)).to.equal("one two three four");
    });

    it('should truncate to length and add an ellipsis', function () {

        expect(truncate(unfiltered, 3)).to.equal("one...");
    });

    it('should round to word boundaries', function () {

        expect(truncate(unfiltered, 10)).to.equal("one two...");
    });

    it('should split a word to avoid returning an empty string', function () {

        expect(truncate(unfiltered, 2)).to.equal("on...");
    });

    it('should tolerate non string inputs', function () {

        expect(truncate(434578932, 4)).to.equal("4345...");
    });

    it('should tolerate falsey inputs', function () {

        expect(truncate(0, 4)).to.equal("0");

        expect(truncate(false, 4)).to.equal("fals...");
    });
});

2014-11-01 08:59:02

这里是简单的一行修复没有css。

{{ myString | limitTo: 20 }}{{myString.length > 20 ? '...' : ''}}

2014-09-17 13:49:26

我创建了这个指令，很容易做到这一点，截断字符串到指定的限制，并添加了一个“显示更多/更少”切换。你可以在GitHub上找到它:https://github.com/doukasd/AngularJS-Components

它可以这样使用:

<p data-dd-collapse-text="100">{{veryLongText}}</p>

下面是指令:

// a directive to auto-collapse long text
app.directive('ddCollapseText', ['$compile', function($compile) {
return {
    restrict: 'A',
    replace: true,
    link: function(scope, element, attrs) {

        // start collapsed
        scope.collapsed = false;

        // create the function to toggle the collapse
        scope.toggle = function() {
            scope.collapsed = !scope.collapsed;
        };

        // get the value of the dd-collapse-text attribute
        attrs.$observe('ddCollapseText', function(maxLength) {
            // get the contents of the element
            var text = element.text();

            if (text.length > maxLength) {
                // split the text in two parts, the first always showing
                var firstPart = String(text).substring(0, maxLength);
                var secondPart = String(text).substring(maxLength, text.length);

                // create some new html elements to hold the separate info
                var firstSpan = $compile('<span>' + firstPart + '</span>')(scope);
                var secondSpan = $compile('<span ng-if="collapsed">' + secondPart + '</span>')(scope);
                var moreIndicatorSpan = $compile('<span ng-if="!collapsed">...</span>')(scope);
                var toggleButton = $compile('<span class="collapse-text-toggle" ng-click="toggle()">{{collapsed ? "less" : "more"}}</span>')(scope);

                // remove the current contents of the element
                // and add the new ones we created
                element.empty();
                element.append(firstSpan);
                element.append(secondSpan);
                element.append(moreIndicatorSpan);
                element.append(toggleButton);
            }
        });
    }
};
}]);

和一些CSS去它:

.collapse-text-toggle {
font-size: 0.9em;
color: #666666;
cursor: pointer;
}
.collapse-text-toggle:hover {
color: #222222;
}
.collapse-text-toggle:before {
content: '\00a0(';
}
.collapse-text-toggle:after {
content: ')';
}

2014-08-07 14:52:55

< div >{{modal.title | limitTo:20}}...< / div>

2016-07-15 18:51:07

使用AngularJS限制字符串的长度

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