使用AngularJS限制字符串的长度

我有以下几点:

<div>{{modal.title}}</div>

有没有一种方法可以限制字符串的长度，比如20个字符?

一个更好的问题是，有没有一种方法可以将字符串更改为截断并显示。如果超过20个字符?

当前回答

我创建了这个指令，很容易做到这一点，截断字符串到指定的限制，并添加了一个“显示更多/更少”切换。你可以在GitHub上找到它:https://github.com/doukasd/AngularJS-Components

它可以这样使用:

<p data-dd-collapse-text="100">{{veryLongText}}</p>

下面是指令:

// a directive to auto-collapse long text
app.directive('ddCollapseText', ['$compile', function($compile) {
return {
    restrict: 'A',
    replace: true,
    link: function(scope, element, attrs) {

        // start collapsed
        scope.collapsed = false;

        // create the function to toggle the collapse
        scope.toggle = function() {
            scope.collapsed = !scope.collapsed;
        };

        // get the value of the dd-collapse-text attribute
        attrs.$observe('ddCollapseText', function(maxLength) {
            // get the contents of the element
            var text = element.text();

            if (text.length > maxLength) {
                // split the text in two parts, the first always showing
                var firstPart = String(text).substring(0, maxLength);
                var secondPart = String(text).substring(maxLength, text.length);

                // create some new html elements to hold the separate info
                var firstSpan = $compile('<span>' + firstPart + '</span>')(scope);
                var secondSpan = $compile('<span ng-if="collapsed">' + secondPart + '</span>')(scope);
                var moreIndicatorSpan = $compile('<span ng-if="!collapsed">...</span>')(scope);
                var toggleButton = $compile('<span class="collapse-text-toggle" ng-click="toggle()">{{collapsed ? "less" : "more"}}</span>')(scope);

                // remove the current contents of the element
                // and add the new ones we created
                element.empty();
                element.append(firstSpan);
                element.append(secondSpan);
                element.append(moreIndicatorSpan);
                element.append(toggleButton);
            }
        });
    }
};
}]);

和一些CSS去它:

.collapse-text-toggle {
font-size: 0.9em;
color: #666666;
cursor: pointer;
}
.collapse-text-toggle:hover {
color: #222222;
}
.collapse-text-toggle:before {
content: '\00a0(';
}
.collapse-text-toggle:after {
content: ')';
}

2014-08-07 14:52:55

其他回答

我使用了一套非常有用的滤镜库“Angular-filter”，其中一个叫做“truncate”的也很有用。

https://github.com/a8m/angular-filter#truncate

用法是:

text | truncate: [length]: [suffix]: [preserve-boolean]

2017-09-29 09:28:00

ng-keypress = " filterValue(事件)”ng-model = "客户。CUSTOMER_PHONE”

美元的范围。filterValue = function($event){

        if(isNaN(String.fromCharCode($event.keyCode)) ){
            $event.preventDefault();
        }
        if($scope.customer.CUSTOMER_PHONE.length <= 11)
        {              
            $scope.customer.CUSTOMER_PHONE = $scope.customer.CUSTOMER_PHONE;
        }
        else
        {
            $event.preventDefault();
        }

    };

2022-06-01 05:54:46

更优雅的解决方案:

HTML:

<html ng-app="phoneCat">
  <body>
    {{ "AngularJS string limit example" | strLimit: 20 }}
  </body>
</html>

角代码:

 var phoneCat = angular.module('phoneCat', []);

 phoneCat.filter('strLimit', ['$filter', function($filter) {
   return function(input, limit) {
      if (! input) return;
      if (input.length <= limit) {
          return input;
      }

      return $filter('limitTo')(input, limit) + '...';
   };
}]);

演示:

http://code-chunk.com/chunks/547bfb3f15aa1/str-limit-implementation-for-angularjs

2014-12-01 05:28:08

我将使用以下三元操作符替代来完成截断…遵循:

<div>{{ modal.title.length > 20 ? (modal.title | limitTo : 20) + '...' : modal.title }}</div>

2020-11-16 13:56:02

< div >{{modal.title | limitTo:20}}...< / div>

2016-07-15 18:51:07

使用AngularJS限制字符串的长度

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