使用AngularJS限制字符串的长度

我有以下几点:

<div>{{modal.title}}</div>

有没有一种方法可以限制字符串的长度，比如20个字符?

一个更好的问题是，有没有一种方法可以将字符串更改为截断并显示。如果超过20个字符?

当前回答

我也遇到过类似的问题，我是这样做的:

{{ longString | limitTo: 20 }} {{longString.length < 20 ? '' : '...'}}

2014-12-19 20:51:12

其他回答

如果你想要这样的东西:InputString => StringPart1…StringPart2

HTML:

<html ng-app="myApp">
  <body>
    {{ "AngularJS string limit example" | strLimit: 10 : 20 }}
  </body>
</html>

角代码:

 var myApp = angular.module('myApp', []);

 myApp.filter('strLimit', ['$filter', function($filter) {
   return function(input, beginlimit, endlimit) {
      if (! input) return;
      if (input.length <= beginlimit + endlimit) {
          return input;
      }

      return $filter('limitTo')(input, beginlimit) + '...' + $filter('limitTo')(input, -endlimit) ;
   };
}]);

参数示例如下: beginLimit = 10 endLimit = 20

之前: ——/home/house/room/etc/ava_B0363852D549079E3720DF6680E17036.jar 后: - /home/hous…3720 df6680e17036.jar

2016-10-05 13:06:46

这里是简单的一行修复没有css。

{{ myString | limitTo: 20 }}{{myString.length > 20 ? '...' : ''}}

2014-09-17 13:49:26

下面是一个用于截断文本的自定义过滤器。它的灵感来自于EpokK的解决方案，但根据我的需求和口味进行了修改。

angular.module('app').filter('truncate', function () {

    return function (content, maxCharacters) {

        if (content == null) return "";

        content = "" + content;

        content = content.trim();

        if (content.length <= maxCharacters) return content;

        content = content.substring(0, maxCharacters);

        var lastSpace = content.lastIndexOf(" ");

        if (lastSpace > -1) content = content.substr(0, lastSpace);

        return content + '...';
    };
});

这里是单元测试，所以你可以看到它应该如何表现:

describe('truncate filter', function () {

    var truncate,
        unfiltered = " one two three four ";

    beforeEach(function () {

        module('app');

        inject(function ($filter) {

            truncate = $filter('truncate');
        });
    });

    it('should be defined', function () {

        expect(truncate).to.be.ok;
    });

    it('should return an object', function () {

        expect(truncate(unfiltered, 0)).to.be.ok;
    });

    it('should remove leading and trailing whitespace', function () {

        expect(truncate(unfiltered, 100)).to.equal("one two three four");
    });

    it('should truncate to length and add an ellipsis', function () {

        expect(truncate(unfiltered, 3)).to.equal("one...");
    });

    it('should round to word boundaries', function () {

        expect(truncate(unfiltered, 10)).to.equal("one two...");
    });

    it('should split a word to avoid returning an empty string', function () {

        expect(truncate(unfiltered, 2)).to.equal("on...");
    });

    it('should tolerate non string inputs', function () {

        expect(truncate(434578932, 4)).to.equal("4345...");
    });

    it('should tolerate falsey inputs', function () {

        expect(truncate(0, 4)).to.equal("0");

        expect(truncate(false, 4)).to.equal("fals...");
    });
});

2014-11-01 08:59:02

我创建了这个指令，很容易做到这一点，截断字符串到指定的限制，并添加了一个“显示更多/更少”切换。你可以在GitHub上找到它:https://github.com/doukasd/AngularJS-Components

它可以这样使用:

<p data-dd-collapse-text="100">{{veryLongText}}</p>

下面是指令:

// a directive to auto-collapse long text
app.directive('ddCollapseText', ['$compile', function($compile) {
return {
    restrict: 'A',
    replace: true,
    link: function(scope, element, attrs) {

        // start collapsed
        scope.collapsed = false;

        // create the function to toggle the collapse
        scope.toggle = function() {
            scope.collapsed = !scope.collapsed;
        };

        // get the value of the dd-collapse-text attribute
        attrs.$observe('ddCollapseText', function(maxLength) {
            // get the contents of the element
            var text = element.text();

            if (text.length > maxLength) {
                // split the text in two parts, the first always showing
                var firstPart = String(text).substring(0, maxLength);
                var secondPart = String(text).substring(maxLength, text.length);

                // create some new html elements to hold the separate info
                var firstSpan = $compile('<span>' + firstPart + '</span>')(scope);
                var secondSpan = $compile('<span ng-if="collapsed">' + secondPart + '</span>')(scope);
                var moreIndicatorSpan = $compile('<span ng-if="!collapsed">...</span>')(scope);
                var toggleButton = $compile('<span class="collapse-text-toggle" ng-click="toggle()">{{collapsed ? "less" : "more"}}</span>')(scope);

                // remove the current contents of the element
                // and add the new ones we created
                element.empty();
                element.append(firstSpan);
                element.append(secondSpan);
                element.append(moreIndicatorSpan);
                element.append(toggleButton);
            }
        });
    }
};
}]);

和一些CSS去它:

.collapse-text-toggle {
font-size: 0.9em;
color: #666666;
cursor: pointer;
}
.collapse-text-toggle:hover {
color: #222222;
}
.collapse-text-toggle:before {
content: '\00a0(';
}
.collapse-text-toggle:after {
content: ')';
}

2014-08-07 14:52:55

你可以使用这个npm模块:https://github.com/sparkalow/angular-truncate

将截断过滤器注入到你的应用模块中，如下所示:

var myApp = angular.module('myApp', ['truncate']);

在你的应用程序中这样应用过滤器:

{{ text | characters:20 }}

2015-10-29 10:22:20

使用AngularJS限制字符串的长度

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